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B2级单词表 - 学校与教育

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于学校和教育的英语单词,例如“grade school”、“graduate school”、“prom”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
institution
[名词]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

机构, 院校

机构, 院校

Ex: The museum has become a institution in the city .
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grade school
[名词]

an elementary school attended by children between the ages of 6 and 12

小学, 初等学校

小学, 初等学校

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a department in a university or college that offers graduates an advanced or further degree

研究生院, 研究生楼

研究生院, 研究生楼

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a school for students between an elementary school and a high school, typically those in the 7th and 8th grades

初中, 中学

初中, 中学

Ex: Transitioning from elementary school junior high school involves adapting to new schedules , classrooms , and responsibilities .
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a school attended by students between the ages of 14 and 18

高中过渡学校, 中学

高中过渡学校, 中学

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a course of study that is held during the summer vacations at a school, college, or university

暑期学校, 夏季学校

暑期学校, 夏季学校

Ex: Many students participate summer school to stay academically engaged and prepare for the next school year .
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prom
[名词]

a formal dance or gathering of high school students, typically held at the end of the senior year

毕业舞会, 学生舞会

毕业舞会, 学生舞会

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to enroll
[动词]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

注册, 登记

注册, 登记

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to register
[动词]

to enter one's name in a list of an institute, school, etc.

注册, 登记

注册, 登记

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locker
[名词]

a small closet that usually has a lock, in which valuable items and belongings could be stored

储物柜,  lockers

储物柜, lockers

Ex: He placed his valuables in locker before heading out .
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roommate
[名词]

a person sharing a room, apartment, or house with one or more people

室友, 同住者

室友, 同住者

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discipline
[名词]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

纪律, 教规

纪律, 教规

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major
[名词]

a university student who studies a particular subject as the main part of their course

专业生, 主修学生

专业生, 主修学生

Ex: As an major, she spends a lot of time reading and analyzing literature .
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certificate
[名词]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

证明书, 证书

证明书, 证书

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master
[名词]

a person who holds a second university degree or an equivalent one

硕士, 研究生

硕士, 研究生

Ex: As master in mathematics , she was offered a teaching position at the university .
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to master
[动词]

to learn to perform or use a skill or ability thoroughly and completely

掌握, 精通

掌握, 精通

Ex: The mastered her routine , making it flawless in the competition .
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a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: Doctor of Philosophy degree allowed her to specialize in her chosen field of study .
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postgraduate
[名词]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

研究生, 研究生学员

研究生, 研究生学员

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sponsor
[名词]

a person or organization that provides someone with financial supports for their education

赞助者, 资助人

赞助者, 资助人

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trainee
[名词]

a person who is being trained for a particular job or profession

受训者, 实习生

受训者, 实习生

Ex: He completed trainee program and became a full-time employee .
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to tutor
[动词]

to teach a single student or a few students, often outside a school setting

辅导, 个别教学

辅导, 个别教学

Ex: He volunteered tutor underprivileged children in mathematics during the weekends .
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thesis
[名词]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

论文, 学位论文

论文, 学位论文

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scholarship
[名词]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

奖学金, 助学金

奖学金, 助学金

Ex: The university offers scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .
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seminar
[名词]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

研讨会, 研讨班

研讨会, 研讨班

Ex: The professor led seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .
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curriculum
[名词]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程总览, 教学大纲

课程总览, 教学大纲

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optional
[形容词]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

可选的, 选修的

可选的, 选修的

Ex: The homework assignment optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
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to grade
[动词]

to give a score to a student's performance

给...打分, 评分

给...打分, 评分

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coursework
[名词]

the assignments, projects, and tasks done by students as part of their course of study

课程作业, 学业作业

课程作业, 学业作业

Ex: He struggled to balance coursework with part-time work and extracurricular activities .
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textbook
[名词]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

教科书, 课本

教科书, 课本

Ex: Textbooks can be expensive , but they are essential for studying .
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workbook
[名词]

a book that provides students with extra exercises

练习册, 作业本

练习册, 作业本

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multiple-choice
[形容词]

(of a quiz, question, etc.) providing several different responses from which only one is correct

选择题的, 多项选择的

选择题的, 多项选择的

Ex: The online test included multiple-choice and short-answer questions .
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tutorial
[名词]

a course of instruction that is presented to an individual or a small number of students, typically focused on a specific subject or topic

辅导课程, 教程

辅导课程, 教程

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dormitory
[名词]

a college or university building in which students reside

宿舍, 学生公寓

宿舍, 学生公寓

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buttery
[名词]

a room in a university, from which students can buy food and drink

餐厅, 食堂

餐厅, 食堂

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