relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country
国内的, 国家的
政府专注于解决国内问题，如医疗改革和失业。
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
联邦的, 中央的
联邦政府监督国防和外交等国家重要事务。
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others
独立的
一个独立的国家有权在没有外部干涉的情况下管理自己的事务。
holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government
官方的, 正式的
作为大使馆的官方代表，她处理了与邻国的外交关系。
associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies
总统的, 与总统职务相关的
总统选举每四年举行一次，以选择国家的领导人。
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
革命
这个国家经历了一场革命，永远改变了其历史的进程。
involved in or characteristic of a revolution
革命的
革命战争导致了一个新的民主政府的建立。
a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues
国会, 大会
国会成员一致投票通过了新的医疗改革法案。
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
保守派, 传统主义者
保守派候选人以微弱优势赢得了选举。
a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform
保守党
保守党相信维护传统价值观和制度，如君主制。
the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government
共和党, 美国共和党
共和党的纲领强调通过减税和放松行业管制来促进经济增长。
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
民主党人, 社会民主的支持者
作为一名民主党人，她相信通过政府计划扩大所有公民获得医疗保健的机会。
the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.
民主党, 民主黨
民主党成员通常支持旨在扩大获得负担得起的医疗保健的政策。
a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor
工党, 劳动党
在选举中，工党以社会正义和工人权利为纲领进行竞选。
to support someone or something
支持, 拥护
老师鼓励学生用证据和深思熟虑的论点来支持他们的想法。
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting
辩论, 讨论
居民们聚集在社区中心讨论社区的新发展计划。
to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs
统治, 管理
宪法概述了总统将如何治理国家。
a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.
政府
议会制政府在行政部门的构建和运作方式上与总统制不同。
a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process
民主, 人民的政府
该党的纲领植根于民主和人权的原则。
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
独裁, 独裁政权
独裁可以通过暴力或审查来压制政治反对派。
a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen
王国, 君主国
国王去世后，王国被交到了他年幼的儿子手中。
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
君主制, 王国
有些人认为君主制提供了稳定性，而另一些人则认为它已经过时了。
the state of being free from the control of others
独立, 自治
财务独立是他的长期目标之一。
one of a series of rights that every human being must have
人权
言论和表达自由是一项基本的人权，允许个人在不受审查或报复恐惧的情况下表达自己的意见。
a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government
国家, 民族
联合国由来自世界各地的成员国组成，共同努力促进和平与国际合作。
to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal
密谋, 策划
罪犯们在能够完全策划他们的阴谋之前就被逮捕了。
a country under the control of one government
国家, 国
德国是一个以强大经济和民主承诺而闻名的欧洲国家。
the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election
多数
她以明显的多数赢得了领导力竞赛，获得了大多数代表的支持。
the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department
部长
作为财政部部长，部长负责监督国家的经济政策和财政管理。
the person who is the head of a US government department
部长, 秘书
国防部长宣布了一项提高军事准备状态的新举措。
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
发言人, 代表
在危机期间，政府发言人向媒体提供了定期更新。
formal discussion intended to reach an agreement
谈判, 协商
经过数小时的谈判，工会和管理层最终达成了妥协。
the main political party opposed to the government
反对党
反对党领袖承诺将追究政府对其行为的责任。
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
政策
该公司在其场所内实施了严格的禁烟政策。
the period of time during which a president is in power
总统职位, 总统任期
他的总统任期以重大的经济改革和社会政策为标志。
to participate in an election as a candidate
竞选, 为...而跑
他计划竞选市议会的一个席位。
the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.
席位, 座位
该党在最近的选举中失去了几个席位，削弱了其在立法机构中的影响力。
the process or action of choosing someone during an election
投票
投票率很高，反映了公众对选举的浓厚兴趣。
a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority
领土, 地区
州长宣布了新政策以改善北部领土的基础设施。
to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one
谈判, 协商
外交官们花了几天时间谈判两国之间的和平条约条款。
a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act
阴谋, 密谋
他因参与一项阴谋以实施欺诈而被捕。
a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening
镇压, 严厉打击
为了应对抗议活动，当局对异议人士发起了镇压，逮捕了活动人士并实施了严格的审查措施。
the action of controlling people by means of force or violence
镇压, 压迫
最近几个月，针对政治活动人士的镇压行为有所增加。
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
总理, 政府首脑
作为总理，她在任期内优先考虑医疗改革和基础设施建设。
a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity
![to [lead] astray](https://cdn.langeek.co/photo/69063/thumb/350?type=jpeg "to [lead] astray")
to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information
