B2级单词表 - Politics

在这里，您将学习一些关于政治的英语单词，例如“联邦”、“革命”、“国会”等，为B2级别的学习者准备。

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domestic [形容词]

国内的

Ex: The government focused on addressing domestic issues such as healthcare reform and unemployment .

政府专注于解决国内问题，如医疗改革和失业。

federal [形容词]

联邦的

Ex:

independent [形容词]

独立的

Ex: An independent country has the right to govern its own affairs without external interference .

official [形容词]

官方的

Ex: As the official representative of the embassy , she handled diplomatic relations with neighboring countries .

作为大使馆的官方代表，她处理了与邻国的外交关系。

presidential [形容词]

总统的

Ex: Presidential elections are held every four years to choose the country 's leader .

revolution [名词]

革命

Ex: The country experienced a revolution that changed the course of its history forever .

这个国家经历了一场革命，永远改变了其历史的进程。

revolutionary [形容词]

革命的

Ex: The revolutionary war resulted in the establishment of a new democratic government .

congress [名词]

国会

Ex: Members of congress voted unanimously to pass the new healthcare reform bill .

conservative [名词]

保守派

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin.

Conservative Party [名词]

保守党

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy .

Republican Party [名词]

共和党

Ex: The Republican Party 's platform emphasizes reducing taxes and deregulating industries to boost economic growth .

democrat [名词]

民主党人

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs.

Democratic Party [名词]

民主党

Ex: Members of the Democratic Party generally support policies aimed at expanding access to affordable healthcare .

labor party [名词]

工党

Ex:

to back [动词]

支持

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to back their ideas with evidence and thoughtful arguments .

to debate [动词]

辩论

Ex: Residents gathered at the community center to debate the new development plans for the neighborhood .

居民们聚集在社区中心讨论社区的新发展计划。

to govern [动词]

统治

Ex: The constitution outlines how the president will govern the country .

宪法概述了总统将如何治理国家。

government [名词]

政府

Ex: A parliamentary government differs from a presidential system in how the executive branch is structured and operates .

democracy [名词]

民主

Ex: The party 's platform is rooted in the principles of democracy and human rights .

dictatorship [名词]

独裁

Ex: A dictatorship can suppress political opposition through violence or censorship .

kingdom [名词]

王国

Ex: After the king passed away , the kingdom was left in the hands of his young son .

monarchy [名词]

君主制

Ex: Some people argue that a monarchy provides stability , while others see it as outdated .

有些人认为君主制提供了稳定性，而另一些人则认为它已经过时了。

independence [名词]

独立

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals .

财务独立是他的长期目标之一。

human right [名词]

人权

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation .

nation [名词]

国家

Ex: The United Nations consists of member nations from around the world , working together to promote peace and international cooperation .

to plot [动词]

密谋

Ex: The criminals were arrested before they could fully plot their scheme .

罪犯们在能够完全策划他们的阴谋之前就被逮捕了。

state [名词]

国家

Ex: Germany is a European state known for its strong economy and commitment to democracy .

majority [名词]

多数

Ex: She won the leadership contest with a clear majority , gaining support from most delegates .

minister [名词]

部长

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance , the minister oversees the country 's economic policies and fiscal management .

secretary [名词]

部长

Ex:

spokesperson [名词]

发言人

Ex: During the crisis , the government spokesperson provided regular updates to the media .

在危机期间，政府发言人向媒体提供了定期更新。

negotiation [名词]

谈判

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the union and management finally reached a compromise .

opposition [名词]

反对党

Ex: The leader of the opposition promised to hold the government accountable for its actions .

policy [名词]

政策

Ex: The company implemented a strict no-smoking policy within its premises .

presidency [名词]

总统职位

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies .

to run for [动词]

竞选

Ex: He 's planning to run for a seat in the city council .

他计划竞选市议会的一个席位。

seat [名词]

席位

Ex:

该党在最近的选举中失去了几个席位，削弱了其在立法机构中的影响力。

voting [名词]

投票

Ex: The voting turnout was high , reflecting strong public interest in the election .

投票率很高，反映了公众对选举的浓厚兴趣。

territory [名词]

领土

Ex: The governor announced new policies to improve infrastructure in the northern territory .

州长宣布了新政策以改善北部领土的基础设施。

to negotiate [动词]

谈判

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries .

外交官们花了几天时间谈判两国之间的和平条约条款。

conspiracy [名词]

阴谋

Ex: He was arrested for participating in a conspiracy to commit fraud .

crackdown [名词]

镇压

Ex: In response to protests , the authorities initiated a crackdown on dissent , arresting activists and imposing strict censorship measures .

repression [名词]

镇压

Ex: Acts of repression against political activists have increased in recent months .

prime minister [名词]

总理

Ex:

Department of Homeland Security [短语]

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States .

to [lead] astray [短语]

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex:

Senate [名词]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Ex:

B2级单词表
电子设备	动物	服装与时尚	家庭与关系
Art	人体	商业与办公	犯罪与暴力
Law	Nature	Politics	Money
Cooking	学校与教育	建筑物和结构	Personality
爱与浪漫	Music	工作和职业	Time
健康与疾病	食品	Driving	饮料
Grammar	Monarchy	计算机和网络	Outer Space
Wedding Ceremony	植物	锻炼	法规和要求
童话	确定与怀疑	科学研究	新闻与新闻业
威胁与危险	Communication	人与社会	决心与奋斗
自我护理产品	身体动作	工具	评估与意见
评估与论述	Religion	形状和颜色	Traveling
电影院	Change	天气	Farming
Preference	短语动词	感觉或存在状态	游戏
战争与和平	城市结构	科学世界	Measurement
常见动词	一般副词	有用的形容词	一般形容词