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B2级单词表 - 政治

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关政治的英语单词,例如“federal”、“revolutionary”、“congress”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic

regarding or involving the internal affairs of a country

涉及一国的内政

涉及一国的内政

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[形容词]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

联邦

联邦

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[形容词]
independent

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

独立的

独立的

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[形容词]
official

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

官方的

官方的

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[形容词]
presidential

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

与总统有关的

与总统有关的

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[形容词]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命

革命

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[名词]
revolutionary

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

革命性的

革命性的

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[形容词]
congress

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

国会

国会

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[名词]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

保守派

保守派

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[名词]
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

保守党

保守党

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[名词]
Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

共和党

共和党

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[名词]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党人

民主党人

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[名词]
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

民主党

民主党

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[名词]
labor party

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

工党

工党

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[名词]
to back

to support someone or something

支持

支持

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[动词]
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

[动词]
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

治理

治理

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[动词]
government

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

政府系统

政府系统

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[名词]
democracy

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

民主国家

民主国家

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[名词]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

专政

专政

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[名词]
kingdom

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

王国

王国

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[名词]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

帝制

帝制

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[名词]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

独立

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[名词]
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人权

人权

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[名词]
nation

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

国家

国家

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[名词]
to plot

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

密谋

密谋

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[动词]
state

a country under the control of one government

州

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[名词]
majority

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

[名词]
minister

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

部长

部长

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[名词]
secretary

the person who is the head of a US government department

最高行政官员

最高行政官员

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[名词]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人

发言人

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[名词]
negotiation

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

谈判

谈判

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[名词]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

政府的反对方

政府的反对方

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[名词]
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

政策

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[名词]
presidency

the period of time during which a president is in power

会长团

会长团

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[名词]
to run for

to participate in an election as a candidate

[动词]
seat

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

官方职位(议会等)

官方职位(议会等)

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[名词]
voting

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

表决

表决

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[名词]
territory

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

领土

领土

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[名词]
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

讨论某事

讨论某事

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[动词]
conspiracy

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

阴谋

阴谋

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[名词]
crackdown

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

抑制

抑制

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[名词]
repression

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

抑制

抑制

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[名词]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

总理

总理

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[名词]
Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

国土安全部

国土安全部

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[短语]
to lead astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

误导某人

误导某人

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[短语]
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