relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country
国内的, 国家的
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
联邦的, 中央的
联邦政府监督国防和外交等国家重要事务。
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others
独立的
holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government
官方的, 正式的
associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies
总统的, 与总统职务相关的
总统选举每四年举行一次，以选择国家的领导人。
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
革命
relating to, supporting, or involved in a political or social revolution
革命的, 革命性
a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues
国会, 大会
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
保守派, 传统主义者
a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform
保守党
保守党相信维护传统价值观和制度，如君主制。
the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government
共和党, 美国共和党
共和党的纲领强调通过减税和放松行业管制来促进经济增长。
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
民主党人, 民主党支持者
the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.
民主党, 民主黨
民主党成员通常支持旨在扩大获得负担得起的医疗保健的政策。
a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor
工党, 劳动党
在选举中，工党以社会正义和工人权利为纲领进行竞选。
to support someone or something
支持, 拥护
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting
辩论, 讨论
to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community
统治, 治理
a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.
政府
a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process
民主, 人民的政府
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
独裁, 独裁政权
独裁可以通过暴力或审查来压制政治反对派。
a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen
王国, 君主国
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
君主制, 王国
有些人认为君主制提供了稳定性，而另一些人则认为它已经过时了。
the state of being free from the control of others
独立, 自治
one of a series of rights that every human being must have
人权
言论和表达自由是一项基本的人权，允许个人在不受审查或报复恐惧的情况下表达自己的意见。
a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government
国家, 民族
to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal
密谋, 策划
a country under the control of one government
国家, 国
the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election
多数
the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department
部长
the person who is the head of a US government department
部长, 秘书
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
发言人, 代表
在危机期间，政府发言人向媒体提供了定期更新。
formal discussion intended to reach an agreement
谈判, 协商
the main political party opposed to the government
反对党
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
政策
the period of time during which a president is in power
总统职位, 总统任期
to participate in an election as a candidate
竞选, 为...而跑
他计划竞选市议会的一个席位。
the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.
席位, 座位
the activity or process of choosing someone or something by casting votes, especially in an election or meeting
投票
a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority
领土, 地区
to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one
谈判, 协商
a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act
阴谋, 密谋
a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening
镇压, 严厉打击
为了应对抗议活动，当局对异议人士发起了镇压，逮捕了活动人士并实施了严格的审查措施。
the action of controlling people by means of force or violence
镇压, 压迫
最近几个月，针对政治活动人士的镇压行为有所增加。
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
总理, 政府首脑
作为总理，她在任期内优先考虑医疗改革和基础设施建设。
a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity
![to [lead] astray](https://cdn.langeek.co/photo/69063/thumb/350?type=jpeg "to [lead] astray")
to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information
