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B2级单词表 - 政治

在这里,您将学习一些关于政治的英语单词,例如“联邦”、“革命”、“国会”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
domestic
[形容词]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

国内的, 国家的

国内的, 国家的

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
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federal
federal
[形容词]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

联邦的, 中央的

联邦的, 中央的

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
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independent
independent
[形容词]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

独立的

独立的

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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official
official
[形容词]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

官方的, 正式的

官方的, 正式的

Ex: The official spokesperson for the company addressed the media regarding the incident. 
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presidential
presidential
[形容词]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

总统的, 与总统职务相关的

总统的, 与总统职务相关的

Ex: The presidential address outlined the government's priorities for the upcoming year. 
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revolution
revolution
[名词]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命

革命

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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revolutionary
revolutionary
[形容词]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

革命的

革命的

Ex: The revolutionary leader mobilized the masses against the oppressive regime. 
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congress
congress
[名词]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

国会,  大会

国会, 大会

Ex: The congress debated the proposed amendments to the constitution late into the night. 
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conservative
conservative
[名词]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

保守派, 传统主义者

保守派, 传统主义者

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin. 
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Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

保守党

保守党

Ex: The Conservative Party believes in preserving traditional values and institutions like the monarchy. 
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Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

共和党, 美国共和党

共和党, 美国共和党

Ex: Many members of the Republican Party oppose expansive government programs and advocate for individual liberties. 
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democrat
democrat
[名词]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党人, 社会民主的支持者

民主党人, 社会民主的支持者

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs. 
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Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

民主党, 民主黨

民主党, 民主黨

Ex: The Democratic Party nominated Joe Biden as its presidential candidate for the 2020 election. 
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labor party
labor party
[名词]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

工党, 劳动党

工党, 劳动党

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
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to back
to back
[动词]

to support someone or something

支持, 拥护

支持, 拥护

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
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to debate
to debate
[动词]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

辩论, 讨论

辩论, 讨论

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
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to govern
to govern
[动词]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

统治, 管理

统治, 管理

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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government
government
[名词]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

政府

政府

Ex: In a democratic government, leaders are elected by the people through free and fair elections. 
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democracy
democracy
[名词]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

民主, 人民的政府

民主, 人民的政府

Ex: She strongly believes in democracy and advocates for government by the people. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[名词]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

独裁, 独裁政权

独裁, 独裁政权

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[名词]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

王国, 君主国

王国, 君主国

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its powerful armies and vast territories. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[名词]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制, 王国

君主制, 王国

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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independence
independence
[名词]

the state of being free from the control of others

独立, 自治

独立, 自治

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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human right
human right
[名词]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人权

人权

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
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nation
nation
[名词]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

国家, 民族

国家, 民族

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
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to plot
to plot
[动词]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

密谋, 策划

密谋, 策划

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
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state
state
[名词]

a country under the control of one government

国家, 国

国家, 国

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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majority
majority
[名词]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

多数

多数

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
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minister
minister
[名词]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

部长

部长

Ex: As head of the Department of Finance, the minister oversees the country's economic policies and fiscal management. 
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secretary
secretary
[名词]

the person who is the head of a US government department

部长, 秘书

部长, 秘书

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
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spokesperson
spokesperson
[名词]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人, 代表

发言人, 代表

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
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negotiation
negotiation
[名词]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

Ex: The negotiation between the two countries resulted in a historic peace treaty. 
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opposition
opposition
[名词]

the main political party opposed to the government

反对党

反对党

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
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policy
policy
[名词]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

政策

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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presidency
presidency
[名词]

the period of time during which a president is in power

总统职位, 总统任期

总统职位, 总统任期

Ex: His presidency was marked by significant economic reforms and social policies. 
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to run for
to run for
[动词]

to participate in an election as a candidate

竞选, 为...而跑

竞选, 为...而跑

Ex: She decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
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seat
seat
[名词]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

席位, 座位

席位, 座位

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
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voting
voting
[名词]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

投票

投票

Ex: Voting is a fundamental right in a democracy, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. 
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territory
territory
[名词]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

领土, 地区

领土, 地区

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
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to negotiate
to negotiate
[动词]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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conspiracy
conspiracy
[名词]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

阴谋, 密谋

阴谋, 密谋

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
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crackdown
crackdown
[名词]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

镇压, 严厉打击

镇压, 严厉打击

Ex: The government launched a crackdown on illegal immigration, leading to widespread arrests and deportations. 
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repression
repression
[名词]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

镇压, 压迫

镇压, 压迫

Ex: The government's repression of the protests led to widespread condemnation from the international community. 
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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

总理, 政府首脑

总理, 政府首脑

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

Ex: The Department of Homeland Security oversees efforts to secure borders and prevent illegal immigration into the United States. 
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to [lead] astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

Ex: The cult leader led his followers astray. 
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Senate
Senate
[名词]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

参议院, 上议院

参议院, 上议院

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
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