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B2级单词表 - Politics

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关政治的英语单词,例如“federal”、“revolutionary”、“congress”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic
[形容词]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

国内的, 本国的

国内的, 本国的

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federal
[形容词]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

联邦的, 中央的

联邦的, 中央的

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independent
[形容词]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

独立的, 自主的

独立的, 自主的

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official
[形容词]

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

官方的, 正式的

官方的, 正式的

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presidential
[形容词]

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

总统的, 总统所制定的

总统的, 总统所制定的

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revolution
[名词]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命, 变革

革命, 变革

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revolutionary
[形容词]

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

革命性的, 革命的

革命性的, 革命的

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congress
[名词]

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

国会, 大会

国会, 大会

Ex: The president congress during the annual State of the Nation speech .
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conservative
[名词]

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

保守派, 保守主义者

保守派, 保守主义者

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a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

保守党, 保守主义政党

保守党, 保守主义政党

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the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

共和党, 美国共和党

共和党, 美国共和党

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democrat
[名词]

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党人, 民主主义者

民主党人, 民主主义者

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the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

民主党, 民主政党

民主党, 民主政党

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labor party
[名词]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

工党, 劳动党

工党, 劳动党

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to back
[动词]

to support someone or something

支持, 支持某人或某事

支持, 支持某人或某事

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to debate
[动词]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

辩论, 讨论

辩论, 讨论

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to govern
[动词]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

统治, 管理

统治, 管理

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government
[名词]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

政府, 行政

政府, 行政

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democracy
[名词]

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

民主, 民主制度

民主, 民主制度

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dictatorship
[名词]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

独裁统治, 专制政治

独裁统治, 专制政治

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kingdom
[名词]

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

王国, 国度

王国, 国度

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monarchy
[名词]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制, 皇权制

君主制, 皇权制

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independence
[名词]

the state of being free from the control of others

独立, 自主

独立, 自主

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human right
[名词]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人权, 人类权利

人权, 人类权利

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nation
[名词]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

国家, 民族

国家, 民族

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to plot
[动词]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

阴谋, 策划

阴谋, 策划

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state
[名词]

a country under the control of one government

国家, 国

国家, 国

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majority
[名词]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

多数, 大多数

多数, 大多数

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minister
[名词]

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

部长, 大臣

部长, 大臣

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secretary
[名词]

the person who is the head of a US government department

国务卿, 部长

国务卿, 部长

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spokesperson
[名词]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人, 代言人

发言人, 代言人

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negotiation
[名词]

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

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opposition
[名词]

the main political party opposed to the government

反对派, 在野党

反对派, 在野党

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policy
[名词]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 方针

政策, 方针

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presidency
[名词]

the period of time during which a president is in power

总统任期, 总统时期

总统任期, 总统时期

Ex: presidency of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War was a defining period in American history .
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to run for
[动词]

to participate in an election as a candidate

竞选, 参选

竞选, 参选

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seat
[名词]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

议席, 席位

议席, 席位

Ex: seat in the council represents a different district of the city .
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voting
[名词]

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

投票, 选举投票

投票, 选举投票

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territory
[名词]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

领土, 地区

领土, 地区

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to negotiate
[动词]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

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conspiracy
[名词]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

阴谋, 密谋

阴谋, 密谋

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crackdown
[名词]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

镇压, 打击行动

镇压, 打击行动

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repression
[名词]

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

压制, 镇压

压制, 镇压

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the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

总理, 首相

总理, 首相

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a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

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to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

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senate
[名词]

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

参议院, 上议院

参议院, 上议院

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