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B2级单词表 - Politics

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关政治的英语单词,例如“federal”、“revolutionary”、“congress”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
domestic

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

国内的, 国家的

国内的, 国家的

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"domestic" 的定义和意义
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

联邦的, 联邦的

联邦的, 联邦的

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"federal" 的定义和意义
independent

describing a country, state, etc. that has its own government

独立的

独立的

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"independent" 的定义和意义
official

holding a position of authority or responsibility within an organization or government

官方的, 正式的

官方的, 正式的

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"official" 的定义和意义
presidential

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

总统的, 与总统相关的

总统的, 与总统相关的

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"presidential" 的定义和意义
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命, 起义

革命, 起义

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"revolution" 的定义和意义
revolutionary

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

革命性的

革命性的

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"revolutionary" 的定义和意义
congress

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

国会, 大会

国会, 大会

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"congress" 的定义和意义
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

保守派, 女性保守派

保守派, 女性保守派

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"conservative" 的定义和意义
Conservative Party

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

保守党, 保守派政党

保守党, 保守派政党

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"Conservative Party" 的定义和意义
Republican Party

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

共和党

共和党

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"Republican Party" 的定义和意义
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党人, 社会平等的支持者

民主党人, 社会平等的支持者

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"democrat" 的定义和意义
Democratic Party

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

民主党, 民主主义者党

民主党, 民主主义者党

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"Democratic Party" 的定义和意义
labor party

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

工党, 劳动党

工党, 劳动党

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"labor party" 的定义和意义
to back

to support someone or something

支持, 赞同

支持, 赞同

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"to back" 的定义和意义
to debate

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

辩论, 讨论

辩论, 讨论

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"to debate" 的定义和意义
to govern

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

治理, 统治

治理, 统治

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"to govern" 的定义和意义
government

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

政府, 行政

政府, 行政

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"government" 的定义和意义
democracy

a country controlled by elected representatives chosen by the people, following principles of political equality and protection of individual rights

民主

民主

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"democracy" 的定义和意义
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

独裁, 专制政体

独裁, 专制政体

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"dictatorship" 的定义和意义
kingdom

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

王国

王国

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"kingdom" 的定义和意义
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制

君主制

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"monarchy" 的定义和意义
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

独立

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"independence" 的定义和意义
human right

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

人权, 人类权利

人权, 人类权利

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"human right" 的定义和意义
nation

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

国家, 民族

国家, 民族

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"nation" 的定义和意义
to plot

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

密谋, 策划

密谋, 策划

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"to plot" 的定义和意义
state

a country under the control of one government

国家, 邦

国家, 邦

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"state" 的定义和意义
majority

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

多数

多数

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"majority" 的定义和意义
minister

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

部长

部长

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"minister" 的定义和意义
secretary

the person who is the head of a US government department

部长, 秘书

部长, 秘书

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"secretary" 的定义和意义
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

发言人, 代表

发言人, 代表

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"spokesperson" 的定义和意义
negotiation

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

谈判

谈判

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"negotiation" 的定义和意义
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

反对派, 反对党

反对派, 反对党

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"opposition" 的定义和意义
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 战略

政策, 战略

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"policy" 的定义和意义
presidency

the period of time during which a president is in power

总统任期

总统任期

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"presidency" 的定义和意义
to run for

to participate in an election as a candidate

参选, 竞选

参选, 竞选

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"to run for" 的定义和意义
seat

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

席位, 座位

席位, 座位

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"seat" 的定义和意义
voting

the process or action of choosing someone during an election

投票, 选举

投票, 选举

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"voting" 的定义和意义
territory

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

领土

领土

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"territory" 的定义和意义
to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

谈判

谈判

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"to negotiate" 的定义和意义
conspiracy

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

阴谋, 密谋

阴谋, 密谋

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"conspiracy" 的定义和意义
crackdown

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

打击, 镇压

打击, 镇压

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"crackdown" 的定义和意义
repression

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

压制, 镇压

压制, 镇压

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"repression" 的定义和意义
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

总理, 首相

总理, 首相

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"prime minister" 的定义和意义
Department of Homeland Security

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

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"Department of Homeland Security" 的定义和意义
to lead astray

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

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"to [lead] astray" 的定义和意义
senate

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

参议院

参议院

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"senate" 的定义和意义
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