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B2级单词表 - 工作和职业

在这里,您将学习一些关于工作和职业的英语单词,例如“律师”、“调酒师”、“木匠”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
attorney
[名词]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

律师, 法律代表

律师, 法律代表

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .**律师**就诉讼的最佳行动方案向她提供了建议。
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bartender
[名词]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

Ex: The bartender recommended a local craft beer to the tourists visiting from out of town .**调酒师**向从城外来的游客推荐了一种本地精酿啤酒。
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cab driver
[名词]

a person whose job is driving a taxi

出租车司机, 的士司机

出租车司机, 的士司机

Ex: He asked the cab driver to turn up the music during the long ride .他让**出租车司机**在长途驾驶期间调高音乐音量。
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carpenter
[名词]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

木匠, 木工

木匠, 木工

Ex: She hired a carpenter to fix the damaged wooden deck in her backyard .她雇了一个**木匠**来修理她后院里损坏的木制甲板。
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cashier
[名词]

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

收银员, 出纳员

收银员, 出纳员

Ex: The cashier quickly resolved a problem with the customer ’s discount at checkout .**收银员**迅速解决了顾客在结账时的折扣问题。
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caterer
[名词]

a person or company that provides food and drink for an event

餐饮服务商, 餐饮公司

餐饮服务商, 餐饮公司

Ex: They praised the caterer for the exceptional quality and presentation of the dishes .他们称赞**餐饮服务商**的菜肴质量出色且摆盘精美。
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comedian
[名词]

someone whose job is making their audience laugh through jokes

喜剧演员, 笑星

喜剧演员, 笑星

Ex: The comedian used personal stories to create humor and connect with the crowd .**喜剧演员**用个人故事来创造幽默并与观众建立联系。
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economist
[名词]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

经济学家

经济学家

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .诺贝尔经济学奖被授予这位**经济学家**,以表彰他对博弈论的贡献。
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electrician
[名词]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

电工, 电气技师

电工, 电气技师

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights .他们咨询了一位**电工**来解决灯光闪烁的问题。
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fisherman
[名词]

a person whose occupation or hobby is catching fish

渔夫, 钓鱼者

渔夫, 钓鱼者

Ex: The fisherman sold the fresh fish at the local market .**渔夫**在当地市场卖了新鲜的鱼。
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florist
[名词]

a person whose job is arranging and selling flowers

花商, 花艺师

花商, 花艺师

Ex: The florist offered advice on how to care for the flowers to make them last longer .**花商**提供了关于如何照料花朵以使它们更持久的建议。
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someone whose job involves people's health, such as a doctor, dentist, etc.

健康专业人士, 医疗专家

健康专业人士, 医疗专家

Ex: The health professional conducted a thorough examination and prescribed medication for the patient .**健康专业人士**进行了彻底的检查并为患者开了药。
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interpreter
[名词]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

口译员, 翻译员

口译员, 翻译员

Ex: The tourist guide acted as an interpreter for the group in the foreign country .导游在外国为团队充当了**口译员**。
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investigator
[名词]

someone whose job is examining the causes, etc. of an accident or crime

调查员, 侦探

调查员, 侦探

Ex: The investigator presented their findings in a detailed report to the board of directors .**调查员**向董事会提交了一份详细报告,介绍了他们的发现。
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librarian
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

图书管理员, 图书馆员

图书管理员, 图书馆员

Ex: The librarian’s knowledge of various genres helped them find the perfect book for her book club .**图书管理员**对各种流派的了解帮助他们为她的读书俱乐部找到了完美的书。
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plumber
[名词]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

水管工, 管道工

水管工, 管道工

Ex: The plumber provided advice on how to prevent future plumbing problems .**水管工**提供了关于如何预防未来管道问题的建议。
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psychologist
[名词]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

心理学家, 心理学专家

心理学家, 心理学专家

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .**心理学家**强调了在治疗过程中自我照顾和正念练习的重要性。
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someone who protects something such as a building, etc.

保安, 警卫

保安, 警卫

Ex: The security guard conducted regular inspections to make sure all security measures were in place .**保安**进行了定期检查,以确保所有安全措施到位。
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sheriff
[名词]

an elected officer of law in a county

警长, 当选的警官

警长, 当选的警官

Ex: He served as sheriff for over two decades , earning the respect of the local community .他担任**警长**超过二十年,赢得了当地社区的尊重。
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shopkeeper
[名词]

someone who manages or owns a shop

店主, 商家

店主, 商家

Ex: They chatted with the shopkeeper about the best local products and recommendations .他们与**店主**聊了聊最好的当地产品和推荐。
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spy
[名词]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

间谍, 特务

间谍, 特务

Ex: The spy carefully evaded surveillance while gathering details on a confidential project .**间谍**在收集机密项目细节时小心翼翼地避开了监视。
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stylist
[名词]

someone whose job is cutting people's hair or arranging it

造型师, 理发师

造型师, 理发师

Ex: The stylist provided advice on how to repair and prevent damage from frequent styling .**造型师**提供了关于如何修复和预防频繁造型造成的损害的建议。
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someone whose job involves selling and renting lands or apartments for people

房地产经纪人, 房产中介

房地产经纪人, 房产中介

Ex: They worked with the real estate agent to find a rental property that was close to their workplace .他们与**房地产经纪人**合作,找到了一个靠近工作地点的出租物业。
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travel agent
[名词]

someone who buys tickets, arranges tours, books hotels, etc. for travelers as their job

旅行代理人, 旅行顾问

旅行代理人, 旅行顾问

Ex: The travel agent recommended several destinations based on their interests and budget .**旅行社**根据他们的兴趣和预算推荐了几个目的地。
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freelance
[形容词]

earning money by working for several different companies rather than being employed by one particular organization

自由职业的, 自由职业者

自由职业的, 自由职业者

Ex: The freelance web developer was hired to redesign the client’s website on a contract basis.**自由职业**网页开发者被雇佣以合同为基础重新设计客户的网站。
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permanent
[形容词]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

永久的, 固定的

永久的, 固定的

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .他在城市的**永久**居住使他能够深入参与当地社区活动。
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self-employed
[形容词]

working for oneself rather than for another

自雇的, 个体经营的

自雇的, 个体经营的

Ex: She transitioned from a corporate job to being self-employed.她从公司工作过渡到**自雇**。
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temporary
[形容词]

existing for a limited time

临时的, 暂时的

临时的, 暂时的

Ex: The temporary road closure caused inconvenience for commuters .道路的**临时**封闭给通勤者带来了不便。
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voluntary
[形容词]

working without pay

自愿的, 无报酬的

自愿的, 无报酬的

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .该组织依赖于那些想帮助的人的**自愿**贡献。
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out of work
[短语]

having no job

Ex: out of work gave him the opportunity to pursue his passion for painting .
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wage
[名词]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

工资, 薪水

工资, 薪水

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.政府实施了政策以确保公平的**工资**并提高工人的生活水平。
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golden years
[名词]

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

黄金岁月, 老年

黄金岁月, 老年

Ex: He moved to a quiet countryside house to enjoy his golden years.他搬到了一个安静的乡村房子,享受他的**黄金岁月**。
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B2级单词表
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