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媒体和通信 - 互联网

在这里,您将学习一些与互联网相关的英语单词,例如“网络”、“聊天室”和“宽带”。

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Words Related to Media and Communication
connectivity
[名词]

the state or extent of being connected or able to communicate with other devices, networks, or systems, facilitating data transmission and exchange

连接性, 连通性

连接性, 连通性

Ex: Our connectivity issues were fixed after the technician reset the system .在技术人员重置系统后,我们的**连接**问题得到了解决。
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a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

互联网服务提供商, ISP

互联网服务提供商, ISP

Ex: The ISP's customer service was very helpful when I had trouble setting up my router.当我设置路由器遇到问题时,**互联网服务提供商**的客户服务非常有帮助。
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IP address
[名词]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP地址, 互联网协议地址

IP地址, 互联网协议地址

Ex: IT administrators track suspicious activities by monitoring IP addresses accessing their network.IT管理员通过监控访问其网络的**IP地址**来跟踪可疑活动。
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bandwidth
[名词]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

带宽, 最大数据传输速率

带宽, 最大数据传输速率

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.在计算中,**带宽**可以指在给定时间内可以处理或传输的数据量,常用于内存或CPU性能的上下文中。
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a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.
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TCP
[名词]

a widely used communication protocol that ensures reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data packets over networks, forming the basis of most Internet communication

TCP (传输控制协议), 传输控制协议

TCP (传输控制协议), 传输控制协议

Ex: Streaming videos rely on TCP to prevent interruptions and ensure smooth playback .流媒体视频依赖**TCP**来防止中断并确保流畅播放。
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ADSL
[名词]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, 非对称数字用户线路

ADSL, 非对称数字用户线路

Ex: Students in remote areas rely on ADSL connections for online learning and research .偏远地区的学生依赖**ADSL**连接进行在线学习和研究。
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a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

虚拟专用网络, VPN

虚拟专用网络, VPN

Ex: If you want to keep your browsing habits private, using a VPN is a good idea.如果你想保持浏览习惯的私密性,使用**虚拟专用网络**是个好主意。
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broadband
[名词]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

宽带, 高速互联网连接

宽带, 高速互联网连接

Ex: The broadband connection at the conference center ensures that attendees can livestream presentations without interruption .会议中心的**宽带**连接确保与会者可以无中断地直播演示。
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connection
[名词]

the act of establishing or the state of being linked to something

连接, 联系

连接, 联系

Ex: The connection between the satellite dish and the television receiver was disrupted during the storm , causing a temporary loss of signal .风暴期间,卫星天线和电视接收器之间的**连接**被中断,导致信号暂时丢失。
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the process of exchanging information, data, or messages between individuals, devices, or systems using electronic or digital technologies, such as computers, smartphones, the Internet, or other digital platforms

数字通信, 数字交流

数字通信, 数字交流

Ex: With digital communication, it is easier than ever to access news and updates from around the world in real-time .借助**数字通信**,比以往任何时候都更容易实时获取来自世界各地的新闻和更新。
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VoIP
[名词]

a technology that allows voice communication to be transmitted over the Internet, enabling phone calls and multimedia communication using Internet networks

VoIP, 网络电话

VoIP, 网络电话

Ex: We can set up a VoIP system for the business , which will reduce communication costs .我们可以为企业设置**VoIP**系统,这将降低通信成本。
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the ability of individuals or devices to connect to the Internet and access online resources, services, and information, enabling communication, browsing, and various online activities

互联网接入, 网络连接

互联网接入, 网络连接

Ex: I could not join the video call because my Internet access was too slow.我无法加入视频通话,因为我的**互联网访问**太慢了。
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hotspot
[名词]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

热点, Wi-Fi区域

热点, Wi-Fi区域

Ex: Government initiatives aim to create more urban hotspots to bridge the digital divide .政府举措旨在创建更多城市**热点**以弥合数字鸿沟。
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phishing
[名词]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼式攻击

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼式攻击

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank 's security team .银行发出警告,称有针对客户的新**网络钓鱼**活动,通过冒充银行安全团队的虚假电子邮件进行。
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a company that provides customers with Internet access

访问提供商, 互联网服务提供商

访问提供商, 互联网服务提供商

Ex: Choosing the right access provider is crucial for businesses seeking reliable Internet connectivity .选择正确的**接入提供商**对于寻求可靠互联网连接的企业至关重要。
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address
[名词]

a series of letters and other characters that identifies a destination for email messages or the location of a website

地址, 网址

地址, 网址

Ex: The website address is case-sensitive , so make sure to type it correctly .网站**地址**区分大小写,因此请确保正确输入。
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carrier
[名词]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

运营商, 服务提供商

运营商, 服务提供商

Ex: Choosing a reliable carrier is crucial for businesses relying on telecommunication services .选择可靠的**运营商**对于依赖电信服务的企业至关重要。
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netiquette
[名词]

the proper or ethical way of communicating over the Internet

网络礼仪, 网规

网络礼仪, 网规

Ex: Netiquette also involves replying to emails in a timely manner, so others do not feel ignored.**网络礼仪**还包括及时回复电子邮件,这样其他人就不会感到被忽视。
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netizen
[名词]

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the Internet a lot

网民, 数字公民

网民, 数字公民

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier for any netizen to have a voice on global issues .社交媒体的兴起使得任何**网民**都更容易在全球问题上发声。
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net surfer
[名词]

a person who spends a lot of time on the Internet

网络冲浪者, 互联网用户

网络冲浪者, 互联网用户

Ex: The net surfer was intrigued by the variety of content available on the internet .**网民**对互联网上各种可用的内容感到好奇。
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newsgroup
[名词]

‌an online forum where people can post messages and discuss a particular topic of interest

新闻组, 讨论论坛

新闻组, 讨论论坛

Ex: After joining the newsgroup, I got answers to all my questions about home repairs .加入**新闻组**后,我得到了关于家庭维修的所有问题的答案。
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newswire
[名词]

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

新闻专线, 新闻通讯社

新闻专线, 新闻通讯社

Ex: The government issues official statements through a national newswire for public dissemination .政府通过国家**新闻专线**发布官方声明以供公众传播。
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HTTP
[名词]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, 超文本传输协议

HTTP, 超文本传输协议

Ex: The developer checked the HTTP response status for errors .开发者检查了**HTTP**响应状态以查找错误。
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CDN
[名词]

a distributed network of servers strategically placed in different locations to deliver web content, such as images, videos, and other static or dynamic resources

内容分发网络, CDN

内容分发网络, CDN

Ex: My favorite news site uses a CDN to make sure their articles load quickly no matter where I am .我最喜欢的新闻网站使用**CDN**来确保他们的文章无论我在哪里都能快速加载。
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network
[名词]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

网络, 计算机网络

网络, 计算机网络

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .该市实施了一个无线**网络**,以在公共场所提供免费互联网接入。
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the Internet
[名词]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

互联网

互联网

Ex: The Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .**互联网**是知识和娱乐的广阔来源。
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chat
[名词]

the online exchange of messages between people on the Internet

聊天

聊天

Ex: They had a long chat about their travel experiences .他们就旅行经历进行了长时间的**聊天**。
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web chat
[名词]

a real-time communication method on the Internet through text-based messages exchanged between users, typically on websites or through dedicated chat platforms

网络聊天,  在线聊天

网络聊天, 在线聊天

Ex: During the webinar , participants can ask questions via web chat and receive answers from the speaker .在网络研讨会期间,参与者可以通过**网络聊天**提问并收到演讲者的回答。
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chat room
[名词]

a place on the Internet where people can communicate with one another and talk about a specific topic

聊天室, 聊天论坛

聊天室, 聊天论坛

Ex: During the event , the organizers set up a chat room for attendees to ask questions .活动期间,组织者设立了一个**聊天室**供与会者提问。
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a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

电话会议, 视频会议

电话会议, 视频会议

Ex: The teleconference was scheduled to discuss the company 's financial performance and future goals .**电话会议**被安排讨论公司的财务表现和未来目标。
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