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Média a Komunikace - Internet

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s internetem, jako jsou "síť", "chatovací místnost" a "širokopásmové připojení".

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Words Related to Media and Communication
connectivity
connectivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or extent of being connected or able to communicate with other devices, networks, or systems, facilitating data transmission and exchange

konektivita, propojení

konektivita, propojení

Ex: The connectivity in this area is so poor that I can barely make a phone call. 
Internet service provider
Internet service provider
[Podstatné jméno]

a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

poskytovatel internetových služeb, PIS

poskytovatel internetových služeb, PIS

Ex: My Internet service provider is offering a new plan with faster speeds. 
IP address
IP address
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

IP adresa, adresa internetového protokolu

IP adresa, adresa internetového protokolu

Ex: Websites use IP addresses to route data packets between servers and user devices. 
bandwidth
bandwidth
[Podstatné jméno]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

šířka pásma, maximální rychlost přenosu dat

šířka pásma, maximální rychlost přenosu dat

Ex: In networking, bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network connection, measured in bits per second (bps). 
Domain Name System

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites by typing in human-readable URLs. 
TCP
TCP
[Podstatné jméno]

a widely used communication protocol that ensures reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data packets over networks, forming the basis of most Internet communication

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), Protokol řízení přenosu

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), Protokol řízení přenosu

Ex: When sending a file over the Internet, TCP makes sure the data is received correctly. 
ADSL
ADSL
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

ADSL, Asymetrická digitální účastnická přípojka

ADSL, Asymetrická digitální účastnická přípojka

Ex: Many homes and businesses use ADSL to access high-speed Internet without fiber optic cables. 
virtual private network
virtual private network
[Podstatné jméno]

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

virtuální privátní síť, VPN

virtuální privátní síť, VPN

Ex: I always use a VPN when connecting to public Wi-Fi to keep my information safe. 
broadband
broadband
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

širokopásmové připojení, vysokorychlostní internet

širokopásmové připojení, vysokorychlostní internet

Ex: The company upgraded its office to a broadband connection to accommodate the increased demand for high-speed Internet access. 
connection
connection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of establishing or the state of being linked to something

spojení, propojení

spojení, propojení

Ex: Despite numerous attempts, John still couldn't establish a stable connection to the Wi-Fi network in his apartment. 
digital communication
digital communication
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of exchanging information, data, or messages between individuals, devices, or systems using electronic or digital technologies, such as computers, smartphones, the Internet, or other digital platforms

digitální komunikace, digitální výměna

digitální komunikace, digitální výměna

Ex: Many companies use digital communication tools like instant messaging to improve teamwork and productivity. 
VoIP
VoIP
[Podstatné jméno]

a technology that allows voice communication to be transmitted over the Internet, enabling phone calls and multimedia communication using Internet networks

VoIP, Hlas přes IP

VoIP, Hlas přes IP

Ex: I use VoIP to call my family overseas, and it saves a lot of money. 
Internet access
Internet access
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of individuals or devices to connect to the Internet and access online resources, services, and information, enabling communication, browsing, and various online activities

přístup k internetu, internetové připojení

přístup k internetu, internetové připojení

Ex: Some rural areas still lack reliable Internet access. 
hotspot
hotspot
[Podstatné jméno]

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

přístupový bod, Wi-Fi zóna

přístupový bod, Wi-Fi zóna

Ex: Coffee shops and airports are popular hotspots for travelers needing internet access. 
phishing
phishing
[Podstatné jméno]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing, internetový podvod

phishing, internetový podvod

Ex: Phishing is a form of cybercrime where attackers attempt to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. 
access provider
access provider
[Podstatné jméno]

a company that provides customers with Internet access

poskytovatel přístupu, poskytovatel internetových služeb

poskytovatel přístupu, poskytovatel internetových služeb

Ex: Access providers must comply with regulations to ensure fair access and net neutrality. 
address
address
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of letters and other characters that identifies a destination for email messages or the location of a website

adresa, URL

adresa, URL

Ex: He copied the website address and shared it with his friends. 
carrier
carrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

operátor, poskytovatel služeb

operátor, poskytovatel služeb

Ex: Mobile carriers compete to offer the best coverage and data plans to consumers. 
netiquette
netiquette
[Podstatné jméno]

the proper or ethical way of communicating over the Internet

netiketa, internetová etiketa

netiketa, internetová etiketa

Ex: It's essential to check your tone in online messages, as poor netiquette can lead to misunderstandings. 
netizen
netizen
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the Internet a lot

netizen, digitální občan

netizen, digitální občan

Ex: The netizen shared a helpful tutorial on how to improve online security. 
net surfer
net surfer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who spends a lot of time on the Internet

internetový surfař, uživatel internetu

internetový surfař, uživatel internetu

Ex: The net surfer spent hours exploring different websites and online forums. 
newsgroup
newsgroup
[Podstatné jméno]

‌an online forum where people can post messages and discuss a particular topic of interest

diskuzní skupina, diskuzní fórum

diskuzní skupina, diskuzní fórum

Ex: I joined a newsgroup about photography to learn tips and share my photos with others. 
newswire
newswire
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

zpravodajská služba, tisková agentura

zpravodajská služba, tisková agentura

Ex: Journalists rely on newswires for timely updates on breaking news stories from around the world. 
HTTP
HTTP
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web

HTTP, hypertextový přenosový protokol

HTTP, hypertextový přenosový protokol

Ex: They discussed how HTTP works in transferring data online. 
CDN
CDN
[Podstatné jméno]

a distributed network of servers strategically placed in different locations to deliver web content, such as images, videos, and other static or dynamic resources

síť pro doručování obsahu, CDN

síť pro doručování obsahu, CDN

Ex: The website loads much faster thanks to the CDN that stores its data on multiple servers around the world. 
network
network
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

síť, počítačová síť

síť, počítačová síť

Ex: The company upgraded its computer network to improve communication among employees. 
the Internet
the Internet
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: Can you recommend any good websites on the Internet? 
chat
chat
[Podstatné jméno]

the online exchange of messages between people on the Internet

chat

chat

Ex: He initiated a private chat to ask a personal question. 
web chat
web chat
[Podstatné jméno]

a real-time communication method on the Internet through text-based messages exchanged between users, typically on websites or through dedicated chat platforms

webový chat,  online chat

webový chat, online chat

Ex: Customer support is available 24/7 through the web chat feature on their website. 
chat room
chat room
[Podstatné jméno]

a place on the Internet where people can communicate with one another and talk about a specific topic

chatovací místnost, chatovací fórum

chatovací místnost, chatovací fórum

Ex: I spent the evening chatting with friends in an online chat room. 
teleconference
teleconference
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting held among several people who are in different locations, linked via the Internet

telekonference, videokonference

telekonference, videokonference

Ex: The teleconference allowed team members from different locations to collaborate on the project. 
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