pattern

媒体和通信 - 新闻业

在这里,你将学习一些与新闻业相关的英语单词,如“通讯社”、“报道”和“媒体偏见”。

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news
news
[名词]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

新闻, 消息

新闻, 消息

Ex: She reads the local news online every morning to stay informed about community events. 

她每天早上在线阅读当地新闻,以了解社区活动的最新信息。

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news agency
news agency
[名词]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

通讯社, 新闻社

通讯社, 新闻社

Ex: The news agency provided updates on the international crisis. 

新闻社提供了关于国际危机的更新。

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news article
news article
[名词]

an article published to report the news

新闻文章, 新闻报道

新闻文章, 新闻报道

Ex: She read a news article about the recent advancements in medicine. 

她读了一篇关于医学最新进展的新闻文章。

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news conference

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

新闻发布会, 记者招待会

新闻发布会, 记者招待会

Ex: The president scheduled a news conference to address the recent crisis. 

总统安排了一次新闻发布会来应对最近的危机。

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news desk
news desk
[名词]

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

新闻台, 新闻部

新闻台, 新闻部

Ex: She called the news desk to confirm the details of the breaking news. 

她打电话给新闻编辑部以确认突发新闻的细节。

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newsgathering

the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

新闻采集, 信息收集

新闻采集, 信息收集

Ex: The newsgathering process often includes interviewing eyewitnesses and gathering data from official statements. 
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piece
piece
[名词]

an article or segment in a broadcast or publication

文章, 报道

文章, 报道

Ex: He submitted a piece to the journal for review. 
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human interest

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

人情味, 人文故事

人情味, 人文故事

Ex: The radio station aired a human interest interview with an artist who started painting later in life. 

该广播电台播放了一位在人生后期开始绘画的艺术家进行的人文关怀采访。

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interview
interview
[名词]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

采访,  访谈

采访, 访谈

Ex: The journalist conducted an interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes. 
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fourth estate

the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

第四权, 第四等级

第四权, 第四等级

Ex: The press plays a key role as the fourth estate, ensuring that the government remains transparent. 

新闻界作为第四权发挥着关键作用,确保政府保持透明。

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fifth estate
fifth estate
[名词]

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

第五权力, 第五阶层

第五权力, 第五阶层

Ex: The fifth estate often uncovers stories that traditional news outlets might overlook. 

第五阶层经常揭露传统新闻媒体可能忽视的故事。

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news style
news style
[名词]

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

新闻风格, 新闻报道风格

新闻风格, 新闻报道风格

Ex: Editors check the news style to make sure all articles are consistent. 

编辑检查新闻风格以确保所有文章都是一致的。

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media bias
media bias
[名词]

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

媒体偏见, 媒体偏颇

媒体偏见, 媒体偏颇

Ex: The news outlet was criticized for its media bias in covering the election, favoring one candidate over the other. 

这家新闻媒体因在报道选举时存在媒体偏见而受到批评,偏袒一位候选人而不是另一位。

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report
report
[名词]

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

报告, 报道

报告, 报道

Ex: The police report described the events of the accident. 
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fact-checking

the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

事实核查

事实核查

Ex: The fact-checking team found several errors in the initial article. 

事实核查团队在最初的文章中发现了几个错误。

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coverage
coverage
[名词]

the reporting of a particular event or subject by newspapers, television, radio, or other media

报道,  新闻覆盖

报道, 新闻覆盖

Ex: Television coverage of the match begins at seven. 
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newsroom
newsroom
[名词]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

新闻编辑室, 新闻室

新闻编辑室, 新闻室

Ex: The editor called a meeting in the newsroom to discuss the coverage of the upcoming election. 
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roundup
roundup
[名词]

a summary of the most significant news

汇总, 摘要

汇总, 摘要

Ex: The website provides a daily roundup of news headlines, offering readers a convenient summary of the day's events. 

该网站提供新闻标题的每日汇总,为读者提供当天事件的便捷摘要。

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scoop
scoop
[名词]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

独家新闻, 爆料

独家新闻, 爆料

Ex: The newspaper's front-page scoop revealed exclusive details about the celebrity's secret wedding ceremony. 

报纸头版的独家新闻揭示了这位名人秘密婚礼的独家细节。

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Pulitzer Prize

a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

普利策奖, 普利策奖

普利策奖, 普利策奖

Ex: His novel was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, cementing his reputation as a talented writer. 

他的小说获得了普利策奖小说类奖项,巩固了他作为才华横溢作家的声誉。

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inverted pyramid

a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

倒金字塔, 倒金字塔法

倒金字塔, 倒金字塔法

Ex: By using the inverted pyramid, the reporter ensured readers understood the story’s key points right away. 

通过使用倒金字塔,记者确保读者立即理解了故事的关键点。

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source
source
[名词]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

来源, 参考

来源, 参考

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work. 
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news cycle
news cycle
[名词]

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

新闻周期, 信息循环

新闻周期, 信息循环

Ex: The political scandal dominated the news cycle for weeks, but eventually, it was replaced by other stories. 

政治丑闻主导了新闻周期数周,但最终被其他故事所取代。

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censorship
censorship
[名词]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

审查, 信息控制

审查, 信息控制

Ex: Censorship in wartime may involve editing or removing details that could aid the opposing side. 

战时的审查制度可能涉及编辑或删除可能有助于对方的信息。

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press release

an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

新闻稿, 新闻发布

新闻稿, 新闻发布

Ex: After the event, the organizers sent out a press release to all the local media outlets. 

活动结束后,组织者向所有当地媒体发送了一份新闻稿。

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backstory
backstory
[名词]

background information that explains the circumstances of a news story or event

背景, 来龙去脉

背景, 来龙去脉

Ex: Viewers appreciated the backstory of the political debate. 

观众们赞赏了政治辩论的背景故事。

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canard
canard
[名词]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

谣言, 假新闻

谣言, 假新闻

Ex: Despite being debunked by experts, the conspiracy theory continued to circulate as a canard among certain groups. 

尽管被专家揭穿,阴谋论仍在某些群体中作为虚假新闻继续传播。

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city desk
city desk
[名词]

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

地方新闻部, 城市新闻台

地方新闻部, 城市新闻台

Ex: The city desk is working hard to cover the latest developments in the local election. 

城市编辑部正在努力报道当地选举的最新进展。

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current events

significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

时事, 当前事件

时事, 当前事件

Ex: He stays informed about current events by reading articles online during his lunch break. 

他通过在午餐休息时间在线阅读文章来了解时事。

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exclusive
exclusive
[名词]

a news report or story obtained and published by one news organization before or instead of its competitors

独家新闻

独家新闻

Ex: The reporter landed an exclusive with the famous actor. 
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fake news
fake news
[名词]

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

假新闻, 虚假新闻

假新闻, 虚假新闻

Ex: The article was quickly debunked as fake news by several fact-checkers. 

这篇文章很快被几个事实核查员揭穿为假新闻。

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item
item
[名词]

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

项目, 新闻

项目, 新闻

Ex: Viewers tuned in eagerly to catch the latest items on the morning news program. 
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lead story
lead story
[名词]

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

头条新闻, 主要标题

头条新闻, 主要标题

Ex: The editor decided to make the environmental crisis the lead story in tomorrow's newspaper. 
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dateline
dateline
[名词]

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

日期和地点, 地点和日期

日期和地点, 地点和日期

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news aggregator

a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

新闻聚合器, 新闻收集器

新闻聚合器, 新闻收集器

Ex: I use a news aggregator app to keep up with the latest headlines from various sources. 

我使用一个新闻聚合器应用来跟进来自各种来源的最新头条。

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soft news
soft news
[名词]

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

软新闻, 轻松新闻

软新闻, 轻松新闻

Ex: The magazine published a soft news article about the latest fashion trends for the upcoming season. 

该杂志发表了一篇关于即将到来的季节最新时尚趋势的soft news文章。

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story
story
[名词]

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

文章, 新闻

文章, 新闻

Ex: His investigative story won a Pulitzer Prize for its impact. 
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wire service
wire service
[名词]

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

通讯社, 电讯服务

通讯社, 电讯服务

Ex: Journalists rely on wire services to stay updated with global events around the clock. 

记者依靠通讯社全天候了解全球事件的最新动态。

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hard news
hard news
[名词]

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

硬新闻, 重大新闻

硬新闻, 重大新闻

Ex: The newspaper's front page featured a hard news story about the mayor's resignation. 

报纸的头版刊登了一篇关于市长辞职的hard news报道。

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propaganda
propaganda
[名词]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传

宣传

Ex: During the war, both sides spread propaganda to boost morale and demonize the enemy. 
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breaking news

information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

突发新闻, 最新消息

突发新闻, 最新消息

Ex: The station is currently airing breaking news about a major traffic accident on the highway. 

该电台目前正在播放关于高速公路上一起重大交通事故的 突发新闻。

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press freedom

the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

新闻自由, 出版自由

新闻自由, 出版自由

Ex: In some nations, press freedom is under threat, with journalists facing censorship and punishment. 

在一些国家,新闻自由受到威胁,记者面临审查和惩罚。

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objectivity
objectivity
[名词]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

客观性

客观性

Ex: In scientific research, maintaining objectivity is crucial to ensure accurate and reliable results. 

在科学研究中,保持客观性对于确保准确和可靠的结果至关重要。

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open letter
open letter
[名词]

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

公开信, 公开的信件

公开信, 公开的信件

Ex: The celebrity published an open letter apologizing to his fans for his recent behavior. 

这位名人发表了一封公开信,为他最近的行为向粉丝道歉。

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transparency
transparency
[名词]

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

透明度, 清晰度

透明度, 清晰度

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press kit
press kit
[名词]

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

新闻资料包, 媒体资料包

新闻资料包, 媒体资料包

Ex: The company handed out press kits to journalists at the product launch event. 

公司在产品发布会上向记者分发了新闻资料包。

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press association

an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

新闻协会, 新闻联盟

新闻协会, 新闻联盟

Ex: She joined the press association to connect with other journalists in her field. 

她加入了新闻协会,以与她所在领域的其他记者建立联系。

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underground press

form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

地下媒体, 另类媒体

地下媒体, 另类媒体

Ex: Journalists working for the underground press often risk their safety to report on sensitive issues. 

为地下媒体工作的记者经常冒着安全风险来报道敏感问题。

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commentary
commentary
[名词]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

评论, 分析

评论, 分析

Ex: The movie’s commentary track explained the creative decisions behind key scenes. 

电影的评论音轨解释了关键场景背后的创作决策。

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reportage
reportage
[名词]

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

报道

报道

Ex: Her award-winning reportage exposed corruption within the local government. 

她获奖的报道揭露了地方政府内部的腐败。

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news hole
news hole
[名词]

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

新闻洞, 新闻空间

新闻洞, 新闻空间

Ex: The news hole for the magazine was smaller this month, so only the most critical stories made it in. 

这个月杂志的新闻洞较小,所以只有最关键的报道被收录了。

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muckraking
muckraking
[名词]

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

调查性新闻, 揭露腐败

调查性新闻, 揭露腐败

Ex: Muckraking journalists played a crucial role in the Progressive Era, bringing attention to social and political issues. 

调查报道记者在进步时代发挥了关键作用,引起了人们对社会和政治问题的关注。

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mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[名词]

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

代言人, 新闻机构

代言人, 新闻机构

Ex: The newspaper was criticized for acting as a mouthpiece for the corporate interests, rather than providing objective reporting. 

该报因充当企业利益的喉舌而非提供客观报道而受到批评。

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hit piece
hit piece
[名词]

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

诽谤文章, 媒体攻击

诽谤文章, 媒体攻击

Ex: The celebrity's publicist accused the tabloid of running a hit piece in an attempt to damage their client's reputation. 

这位名人的公关人员指责小报试图通过发表诽谤文章来损害他们客户的声誉。

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lede
lede
[名词]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

导语, 开篇

导语, 开篇

Ex: The lede of the article succinctly summarized the key findings of the study, enticing readers to learn more. 

文章的lede简要总结了研究的关键发现,吸引读者了解更多。

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