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媒体和通信 - Journalism

在这里,你将学习一些与新闻业相关的英语单词,如“通讯社”、“报道”和“媒体偏见”。

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Words Related to Media and Communication
news
[名词]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

新闻, 消息

新闻, 消息

Ex: Breaking news about the earthquake spread rapidly across social media.关于地震的**新闻**在社交媒体上迅速传播。
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news agency
[名词]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

通讯社, 新闻社

通讯社, 新闻社

Ex: The news agency’s report was picked up by newspapers around the world .**通讯社**的报道被世界各地的报纸转载。
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news article
[名词]

an article published to report the news

新闻文章, 新闻报道

新闻文章, 新闻报道

Ex: A news article about rising inflation caught my attention this morning .一篇关于通货膨胀上升的**新闻文章**今早引起了我的注意。
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a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

新闻发布会, 记者招待会

新闻发布会, 记者招待会

Ex: She prepared several questions for the upcoming news conference.她为即将到来的**新闻发布会**准备了一些问题。
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news desk
[名词]

the department of a newspaper or a TV or radio station that is in charge of collecting and reporting the news

新闻台, 新闻部

新闻台, 新闻部

Ex: He worked at the news desk, managing the coverage of major events .他在**新闻编辑部**工作,负责管理重大事件的报道。
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the act of collecting news item for broadcast or publication

新闻采集, 信息收集

新闻采集, 信息收集

Ex: Effective newsgathering requires journalists to adhere to ethical guidelines and verify information to maintain credibility with their audience .有效的**新闻采集**要求记者遵守道德准则并核实信息以保持与受众的可信度。
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piece
[名词]

an article in a TV or radio broadcast or in a magazine or newspaper

文章, 报道

文章, 报道

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the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

人情味, 人文故事

人情味, 人文故事

Ex: The magazine featured a human interest article about a family who rebuilt their home after a natural disaster .
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interview
[名词]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

采访,  访谈

采访, 访谈

Ex: The journalist conducted an interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes .记者就最近的政策变化对政治家进行了**采访**。
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the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable

第四权, 第四等级

第四权, 第四等级

Ex: Citizens rely on the fourth estate to keep them informed about both local and global events .公民依靠**第四权**来了解本地和全球的事件。
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fifth estate
[名词]

the collective power and influence of online communities, social media, and independent bloggers or citizen journalists, which serve as an additional force shaping public opinion and providing alternative perspectives outside of traditional media channels

第五权力, 第五阶层

第五权力, 第五阶层

Ex: Many people now turn to the fifth estate, like blogs and social media , for news instead of traditional newspapers .现在许多人转向**第五权力**,如博客和社交媒体,而不是传统报纸来获取新闻。
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news style
[名词]

the specific writing and presentation conventions used in journalism to convey information accurately, concisely, and objectively

新闻风格, 新闻报道风格

新闻风格, 新闻报道风格

Ex: The news style for online articles can be different from print due to space limitations .由于空间限制,在线文章的**新闻风格**可能与印刷版不同。
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media bias
[名词]

the potential favoritism or partiality of media organizations or journalists towards certain ideologies or perspectives, which may impact the objectivity and fairness of their news reporting

媒体偏见, 媒体偏颇

媒体偏见, 媒体偏颇

Ex: He noticed a lot of media bias in the way the event was covered on different channels .他注意到不同频道在报道该事件时存在很多**媒体偏见**。
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report
[名词]

a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is intended to be broadcast or published

报告, 报道

报告, 报道

Ex: The news report covered the latest developments in the case.新闻**报道**涵盖了案件的最新进展。
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the practice of independently verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information presented in news articles or other media sources

事实核查

事实核查

Ex: The fact-checking process revealed that some of the statistics were outdated .**事实核查**过程揭示了一些统计数据已经过时。
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coverage
[名词]

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

报道, 报导

报道, 报导

Ex: The radio station 's coverage of local sports is popular among listeners .电台对当地体育的**报道**在听众中很受欢迎。
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newsroom
[名词]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

新闻编辑室, 新闻室

新闻编辑室, 新闻室

Ex: The newsroom was equipped with state-of-the-art technology to facilitate the production of high-quality content .**新闻编辑室**配备了最先进的技术,以促进高质量内容的制作。
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roundup
[名词]

a summary of the most significant news

汇总, 摘要

汇总, 摘要

Ex: The magazine 's monthly roundup of technology news reviews the latest gadgets , apps , and innovations in the industry .该杂志的每月技术新闻**综述**回顾了行业中最新的小工具、应用程序和创新。
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scoop
[名词]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

独家新闻, 爆料

独家新闻, 爆料

Ex: The journalist 's scoop on the company 's financial scandal earned her recognition and respect within the industry .记者关于公司财务丑闻的**独家新闻**使她在业内获得了认可和尊重。
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a prestigious award given annually in the United States for exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, music, and other categories, recognizing excellence and significant contributions to their respective fields

普利策奖, 普利策奖

普利策奖, 普利策奖

Ex: The playwright ’s latest work was recognized with a Pulitzer Prize for drama , earning widespread acclaim .这位剧作家的最新作品被授予**普利策奖**戏剧奖,赢得了广泛赞誉。
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a writing and storytelling technique commonly used in journalism, where the most important and essential information is presented at the beginning of a news article, followed by supporting details arranged in descending order of significance

倒金字塔, 倒金字塔法

倒金字塔, 倒金字塔法

Ex: She learned that the inverted pyramid is a common technique for news writing to highlight the most critical information first .她了解到**倒金字塔**是一种常见的新闻写作技巧,首先突出最关键的信息。
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source
[名词]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

来源, 参考

来源, 参考

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work .维基百科并不总是学术工作的可靠**来源**。
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news cycle
[名词]

the recurring process of news creation, dissemination, and replacement within a given time frame

新闻周期, 信息循环

新闻周期, 信息循环

Ex: Many news outlets try to stay ahead of the news cycle by reporting breaking news as soon as it happens .许多新闻媒体试图通过一发生就报道突发新闻来领先于**新闻周期**。
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censorship
[名词]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

审查, 信息控制

审查, 信息控制

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .战时媒体的**审查**很常见,以防止敌人获得战略信息。
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an official statement issued by an organization or company to members of the media with the aim of providing information about a specific topic or event

新闻稿, 新闻发布

新闻稿, 新闻发布

Ex: The press release contained all the details about the charity event .**新闻稿**包含了关于慈善活动的所有细节。
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backstory
[名词]

background information about a news story

背景, 历史

背景, 历史

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canard
[名词]

a baseless and made-up news or story created to mislead people

谣言

谣言

Ex: The author 's latest book explores the origins and impact of various historical canards throughout the centuries .作者的最新著作探讨了几个世纪以来各种历史**谣言**的起源和影响。
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city desk
[名词]

a department in a newspaper office that works on local news

地方新闻部, 城市新闻台

地方新闻部, 城市新闻台

Ex: The editor at the city desk asked for more details about the neighborhood cleanup effort .**城市版**的编辑要求提供有关社区清洁工作的更多细节。
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significant events of political, or social nature that are happening now

时事, 当前事件

时事, 当前事件

Ex: She always shares her opinions on current events during our meetings at work .她在工作会议上总是分享她对**时事**的看法。
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exclusive
[名词]

a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency

独家新闻, 独家报道

独家新闻, 独家报道

Ex: The exclusive brought in a surge of new readers to the publication.**独家新闻**为出版物带来了大量新读者。
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fake news
[名词]

a piece of news that is not true or confirmed

假新闻, 虚假新闻

假新闻, 虚假新闻

Ex: They held a workshop to teach people how to identify fake news.他们举办了一个研讨会,教人们如何识别**假新闻**。
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item
[名词]

a distinct news piece on TV, in a newspaper, etc.

项目, 新闻

项目, 新闻

Ex: Viewers tuned in eagerly to catch the latest items on the morning news program .观众们热切地调频,以捕捉早间新闻节目中的最新**项目**。
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lead story
[名词]

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

头条新闻, 主要标题

头条新闻, 主要标题

Ex: The magazine 's lead story on health and wellness sparked a national conversation .该杂志关于健康和福祉的**主要报道**引发了一场全国性的讨论。
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dateline
[名词]

the specific location and date from which a news article or report is filed or originates, indicating the place and time where the events described in the news story occurred or were witnessed

日期和地点, 地点和日期

日期和地点, 地点和日期

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a service that collects and presents news articles from multiple sources in one place

新闻聚合器, 新闻收集器

新闻聚合器, 新闻收集器

Ex: The news aggregator pulled together articles from several websites about the election .**新闻聚合器**汇集了来自多个网站关于选举的文章。
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soft news
[名词]

news stories or content that focuses on entertainment, lifestyle, human interest, or less serious topics, rather than hard news topics such as politics, economics, or crime

软新闻, 轻松新闻

软新闻, 轻松新闻

Ex: The television show ’s final segment was dedicated to soft news, highlighting a new health trend .电视节目的最后一部分致力于**软新闻**,突出了一种新的健康趋势。
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story
[名词]

an item of news in a broadcast or in a newspaper

文章, 新闻

文章, 新闻

Ex: His investigative story won a Pulitzer Prize for its impact .
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wire service
[名词]

a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication

通讯社, 电讯服务

通讯社, 电讯服务

Ex: The wire service's coverage of the political debate reached millions of viewers across the country .**通讯社**对政治辩论的报道覆盖了全国数百万观众。
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hard news
[名词]

news stories or content that primarily focuses on timely and important events, typically involving topics of public interest such as politics, economics, crime, disasters, or international affairs

硬新闻, 重大新闻

硬新闻, 重大新闻

Ex: In today 's edition , the hard news section included stories about global conflicts and economic changes .在今天的版本中,**硬新闻**部分包括了关于全球冲突和经济变化的故事。
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propaganda
[名词]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传

宣传

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely .社交媒体的兴起使得**宣传**能够快速而广泛地传播。
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information that has been just received by a television or radio news channel

突发新闻, 最新消息

突发新闻, 最新消息

Ex: Social media platforms often spread breaking news quickly .
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the liberty of journalists and media outlets to report news and express opinions without interference or restrictions

新闻自由, 出版自由

新闻自由, 出版自由

Ex: Without press freedom, it would be difficult to uncover the truth about important issues .没有**新闻自由**,就很难揭露重要问题的真相。
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objectivity
[名词]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

客观性

客观性

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .在比赛中,小组的**客观性**对于公正评估参赛者至关重要。
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open letter
[名词]

a letter of protest published to be read by everyone, but addressed to a particular individual or group

公开信, 公开的信件

公开信, 公开的信件

Ex: After the incident , an open letter was shared on social media , urging more transparency from the police department .事件发生后,一封**公开信**在社交媒体上被分享,敦促警方部门更加透明。
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transparency
[名词]

the practice of openly sharing information, sources, and processes to maintain trust, credibility, and accountability with the audience

透明度, 清晰度

透明度, 清晰度

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press kit
[名词]

a collection of promotional materials and information provided to the media to support news coverage and provide key details about a person, organization, or event

新闻资料包, 媒体资料包

新闻资料包, 媒体资料包

Ex: She sent a press kit to the media to help them write about the upcoming conference .她向媒体发送了一份**新闻资料包**,以帮助他们撰写有关即将举行的会议的文章。
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an organization or group that represents and supports the interests of journalists and the media industry, often advocating for press freedom, professional standards, and ethical journalism practices

新闻协会, 新闻联盟

新闻协会, 新闻联盟

Ex: The press association helped organize a workshop on investigative journalism .**新闻协会**帮助组织了一个关于调查新闻的研讨会。
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form of alternative media that challenges mainstream narratives and provides an outlet for grassroots reporting and activism

地下媒体, 另类媒体

地下媒体, 另类媒体

Ex: As a member of the underground press, she wrote articles that exposed government corruption .作为**地下媒体**的一员,她撰写了揭露政府腐败的文章。
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commentary
[名词]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

评论, 分析

评论, 分析

Ex: The teacher ’s commentary on the essay provided valuable feedback for improvement .老师对论文的**评论**为改进提供了宝贵的反馈。
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reportage
[名词]

the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper

报道

报道

Ex: The newspaper 's investigative reportage shed light on environmental issues affecting the community .报纸的调查**报道**揭示了影响社区的环境问题。
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news hole
[名词]

the available space or capacity within a media outlet, such as a newspaper or broadcast program, for the inclusion of news content

新闻洞, 新闻空间

新闻洞, 新闻空间

Ex: The new political scandal took up a large portion of the news hole in today ’s edition .新的政治丑闻占据了今天版面上**新闻空缺**的很大一部分。
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muckraking
[名词]

the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism

调查性新闻, 揭露腐败

调查性新闻, 揭露腐败

Ex: Despite facing backlash from powerful interests , the muckraking reporter remained committed to uncovering the truth and holding the powerful accountable .
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mouthpiece
[名词]

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

代言人, 新闻机构

代言人, 新闻机构

Ex: The radio station was accused of being a mouthpiece for the ruling party , broadcasting biased news coverage and propaganda .该广播电台被指责为执政党的**喉舌**,播放有偏见的新闻报道和宣传。
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hit piece
[名词]

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

诽谤文章, 媒体攻击

诽谤文章, 媒体攻击

Ex: The journalist faced backlash for writing a hit piece on a beloved public figure , with many accusing them of unethical journalism practices .这位记者因为写了一篇关于一位受人爱戴的公众人物的**诽谤文章**而遭到强烈反对,许多人指责他们有不道德的新闻行为。
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lede
[名词]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

导语, 开篇

导语, 开篇

Ex: The lede effectively set the tone for the article , providing readers with a clear understanding of its subject matter .**导语**有效地为文章定下了基调,让读者对其主题有了清晰的理解。
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