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媒体和通信 - 电话和电话服务

在这里,你将学习一些与电话和电话服务相关的英语单词,如“键盘”、“快速拨号”和“热线”。

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Words Related to Media and Communication
area code
[名词]

a series of numbers at the beginning of a phone number that specifies a region, town, etc.

区号, 区域代码

区号, 区域代码

Ex: If you ’re calling from overseas , do not forget to add the international area code.
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blue pages
[名词]

the pages in a phone book with the list of phone numbers of government departments

蓝页, 政府部门电话簿

蓝页, 政府部门电话簿

Ex: The blue pages list various organizations and businesses that offer the services I need .**蓝页**列出了提供我所需服务的各种组织和企业。
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call
[名词]

the act of talking to someone on the phone or an attempt to reach someone through a phone

电话, 通话

电话, 通话

Ex: She makes a call to her family every Sunday .她每个星期天都给家人打**电话**。
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callback
[名词]

a phone call intended to return a call received previously

回电, 回调电话

回电, 回调电话

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caller
[名词]

a person who is calling someone on the phone

来电者, 打电话的人

来电者, 打电话的人

Ex: The caller hung up quickly after realizing they had dialed the wrong number .**打电话的人**意识到自己拨错了号码后迅速挂断了电话。
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caller ID
[名词]

a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call

来电显示, 主叫号码显示

来电显示, 主叫号码显示

Ex: She was pleased to see her friend ’s name on the caller ID.
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call waiting
[名词]

a phone service that enables one to know or answer an incoming call during another call

呼叫等待, 等待呼叫通知

呼叫等待, 等待呼叫通知

Ex: The call waiting feature let me take my friend ’s call while I was already chatting with my partner .**呼叫等待**功能让我在已经与伴侣聊天时接听朋友的电话。
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careline
[名词]

a phone service set up by a company or organization to provide its clients with information about the service they received or a product they purchased

客服热线, 客户服务

客服热线, 客户服务

Ex: The company offers a 24-hour careline to assist customers with any problems they encounter .该公司提供24小时**客服热线**,以帮助客户解决他们遇到的任何问题。
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cold-calling
[名词]

the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

冷电话, 陌生电话推销

冷电话, 陌生电话推销

Ex: Regulations govern cold-calling practices to protect consumers from harassment and fraud .法规管理**冷呼叫**行为,以保护消费者免受骚扰和欺诈。
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collect call
[名词]

a phone call that the person who receives it agrees to pay for, instead of the caller

对方付费电话, 受话人付费电话

对方付费电话, 受话人付费电话

Ex: The collect call from my friend was unexpected , but I accepted it because I had n’t heard from her in a while .我朋友的**对方付费电话**出乎意料,但我接受了,因为我很久没有她的消息了。
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a phone call in which three or more people can hear and speak with one another

电话会议, 会议电话

电话会议, 会议电话

Ex: The conference call had some technical issues , but we managed to get through the meeting .
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EMS
[名词]

a system for communicating music, pictures, and lengthy written messages between mobile phones

增强消息服务, 丰富消息服务

增强消息服务, 丰富消息服务

Ex: The new phone supports enhanced messaging service, so I can send creative texts with pictures.新手机支持增强型短信服务(**EMS**),所以我可以发送带有图片的创意文本。
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a visit or phone call that is made as a gesture of politeness

礼节性拜访, 礼节性电话

礼节性拜访, 礼节性电话

Ex: The hotel staff made a courtesy call to check if everything was to my satisfaction .酒店工作人员打了一个**礼貌电话**来确认一切是否令我满意。
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helpline
[名词]

a phone service that provides advice, comfort, or information regarding specific problems

帮助热线, 咨询热线

帮助热线, 咨询热线

Ex: I called the helpline for assistance with my Internet connection issues .
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hotline
[名词]

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

热线, 直接线路

热线, 直接线路

Ex: The suicide prevention hotline provides confidential support and counseling to individuals in crisis .自杀预防**热线**为处于危机中的个人提供保密支持和咨询。
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landline
[名词]

a phone connection using underground cables or wires on poles, rather than the satellite connection

固定电话, 有线电话

固定电话, 有线电话

Ex: The landline provided a clear connection during the storm .**固定电话**在风暴期间提供了清晰的连接。
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line
[名词]

a telephone connection or service

线路, 电话连接

线路, 电话连接

Ex: The technician fixed the telephone line so we can make calls again.
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local call
[名词]

any telephone call made within a particular area and using the single switching center

本地通话, 市内电话

本地通话, 市内电话

Ex: I only need to make a local call to reach my family , since they live in the same city .我只需要打一个**本地电话**就能联系到我的家人,因为他们住在同一个城市。
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mute button
[名词]

a button that can be pushed to turn off the sound on a television, telephone, etc.

静音按钮,   mute按钮

静音按钮, mute按钮

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phone booth
[名词]

an enclosed place with a public phone that someone can pay to use

电话亭, 公用电话亭

电话亭, 公用电话亭

Ex: She closed the door of the phone booth to avoid distractions .她关上了**电话亭**的门以避免分心。
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phone call
[名词]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

电话

电话

Ex: During the meeting , she stepped out to take an important phone call regarding a job opportunity .会议期间,她出去接了一个关于工作机会的重要**电话**。
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scrambler
[名词]

an electronic device that jams a radio or an electronic signal

干扰器, 信号干扰装置

干扰器, 信号干扰装置

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speed dial
[名词]

a feature on a phone by which a phone number that is already dialed can be called, pressing a single button

快速拨号, 速拨

快速拨号, 速拨

Ex: After programming his boss ’s number into speed dial, he could contact her with just one button .将老板的号码设置到**速拨**后,他只需按一个按钮就能联系到她。
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a tall pole or post that carries wires used for telephone lines

电话杆, 电线杆

电话杆, 电线杆

Ex: The old telephone pole was replaced with a sturdier one .旧的**电话线杆**被替换成了一个更坚固的。
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toll
[名词]

an amount of money that is paid for a long-distance phone call

费用

费用

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a phone number with a distinct three digit code that is free of charge for the calling party

免费电话号码, 绿色热线

免费电话号码, 绿色热线

Ex: For technical support , you can call the toll-free telephone number listed on the website .如需技术支持,您可以拨打网站上列出的**免费电话号码**。
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voicemail
[名词]

a system that allows callers to leave recorded messages for someone who is unable to answer their phone

语音信箱, 语音邮件

语音信箱, 语音邮件

Ex: She set up her voicemail greeting with a professional message.她用一条专业的信息设置了她的**语音信箱**问候。
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wake-up call
[名词]

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

叫醒电话, 唤醒服务

叫醒电话, 唤醒服务

Ex: They asked for a wake-up call to be well-prepared for their morning excursion .他们要求提供**叫醒电话**,以便为他们的早晨远足做好充分准备。
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white pages
[名词]

the section of a phone book that gives the list of the names, addresses and phone numbers of individuals and businesses in an alphabetical order

白页, 电话簿

白页, 电话簿

Ex: I remember spending hours flipping through the white pages when I needed to contact people before the Internet became popular .我记得在互联网流行之前,当我需要联系别人时,花了几个小时翻阅**白页**。
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yellow pages
[名词]

a section of the phone book with a list of the names, addresses and phone numbers of organizations and firms in an alphabetical order

黄页

黄页

Ex: My dad still keeps a copy of the yellow pages in case we need it .我爸爸仍然保留着一份**黄页**,以防我们需要它。
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open line
[名词]

a phone communication in which conversations can be heard or recorded by others

开放线路, 开放通讯

开放线路, 开放通讯

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teleshopping
[名词]

the practice of selling products on a TV program or online

电视购物, 通过电视销售

电视购物, 通过电视销售

Ex: The teleshopping host was so enthusiastic that I almost bought a vacuum cleaner I didn’t need.**电视购物**的主持人非常热情,我差点买了一个不需要的吸尘器。
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car phone
[名词]

a mobile radio telephone that is designed to be used in a vehicle

车载电话, 汽车移动电话

车载电话, 汽车移动电话

Ex: My grandfather still talks about how impressive his car phone was when it first came out .我祖父仍然谈论他的**车载电话**刚问世时有多么令人印象深刻。
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cradle
[名词]

the part of a telephone where the handset or receiver can be put and be charged while not being used

电话支架, 电话摇篮

电话支架, 电话摇篮

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handset
[名词]

the part of the phone held to the ear through which one can listen and speak

听筒, 电话机

听筒, 电话机

Ex: He bought a wireless handset for convenience .他为了方便买了一个无线**听筒**。
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MMS
[名词]

a cellular service that allows one to send and receive color pictures, sounds, etc. on their cell phone

MMS, 多媒体短信服务

MMS, 多媒体短信服务

Ex: I used MMS to share my vacation photos with family back home .我使用了**MMS**与家人分享我的假期照片。
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switchboard
[名词]

the central part of a phone system by which phone calls in a hotel, office, etc. are answered and put through

交换机, 电话总机

交换机, 电话总机

Ex: The switchboard system in the office can handle up to 50 calls at once.办公室的**交换机**系统可以同时处理多达50个电话。
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videophone
[名词]

a telephone device with a screen and camera that can transmit video and audio signals

可视电话, 视频电话

可视电话, 视频电话

Ex: I prefer using a videophone when I need to have a more personal conversation with friends .当我需要与朋友进行更私人的对话时,我更喜欢使用**可视电话**。
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text message
[名词]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

短信, 文本消息

短信, 文本消息

Ex: After the interview , she sent a text message to thank the hiring manager .面试后,她发了一条**短信**感谢招聘经理。
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SMS
[名词]

a cellular service of sending and receiving brief text messages on a mobile phone

短信, 文本信息

短信, 文本信息

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keypad
[名词]

a group of numbered buttons on a surface used for operating a TV, phone, computer, etc.

键盘, 数字键盘

键盘, 数字键盘

Ex: The remote control for the television had a numeric keypad for channel selection .电视的遥控器有一个用于频道选择的**数字键盘**。
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mouthpiece
[名词]

the part of a telephone, radio device, etc. to which the mouth is applied

话筒, 麦克风

话筒, 麦克风

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Bluetooth
[名词]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

蓝牙, 蓝牙技术

蓝牙, 蓝牙技术

Ex: The wireless speaker connects to my phone via Bluetooth, so I can play music from anywhere in the room .无线扬声器通过**蓝牙**连接到我的手机,所以我可以在房间的任何地方播放音乐。
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a form of online communication which enables the users to communicate very quickly in real-time

即时通讯, 实时通信

即时通讯, 实时通信

Ex: Instant messaging is ideal for quick updates and urgent matters .**即时通讯**非常适合快速更新和紧急事务。
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