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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 听力 - 第2部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思18 - 学术教材中测试3 - 听力 - 第2部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to peel
[动词]

to remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.

剥, 削皮

剥, 削皮

Ex: Before making the salad , wash and peel the carrots .做沙拉之前,先洗淨並**削皮**胡蘿蔔。
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deadly
[形容词]

having the potential to cause death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: She survived a deadly fall from a great height .她从一个很高的地方**致命地**摔了下来,但幸存了下来。
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apparently
[副词]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

显然, 看来

显然, 看来

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .这家餐厅**显然**以其海鲜菜肴而闻名。
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deer
[名词]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

鹿, 麋鹿

鹿, 麋鹿

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .我们静静地远远看着,**鹿**在树荫下平静地休息。
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squirrel
[名词]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

松鼠, 栗鼠

松鼠, 栗鼠

Ex: As winter approached , the squirrel diligently gathered acorns and stored them in its burrow .随着冬天的临近,**松鼠**勤奋地收集橡果并将它们储存在洞穴中。
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particular
[形容词]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

特定的, 特别的

特定的, 特别的

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .这项研究考察了受政策变化影响的**特定**社区的影响。
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to associate
[动词]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

联想, 关联

联想, 关联

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .红色通常在不同文化中与激情和强度**相关联**。
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countryside
[名词]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

乡村, 农村地区

乡村, 农村地区

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .他在**乡下**长大,周围是广阔的田野和草地。
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habitat
[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 自然环境

栖息地, 自然环境

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .仙人掌很好地适应了沙漠的干燥**栖息地**。
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a designated area where a sport or game is played

运动场, 比赛场地

运动场, 比赛场地

Ex: The playing field was muddy after the rain .雨后**运动场**泥泞不堪。
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wooded
[形容词]

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

树木繁茂的, 被树木覆盖的

树木繁茂的, 被树木覆盖的

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competition
[名词]

the act of trying to achieve a goal by doing better than others who are also aiming for the same goal

竞争,  竞赛

竞争, 竞赛

Ex: There 's heated competition among airlines to offer the most competitive prices and services to travelers .航空公司之间为了向旅客提供最具竞争力的价格和服务而展开了激烈的**竞争**。
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complete
[形容词]

total or absolute, often used to emphasize that something is fully or entirely so

完全的, 绝对的

完全的, 绝对的

Ex: Their argument ended in complete silence , as neither side had anything more to say .他们的争论以**完全的**沉默结束,因为双方都没有什么可说的了。
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to rely on
[动词]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

依赖, 依靠

依赖, 依靠

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .作为一个徒步旅行者,你需要**依靠**适当的装备来确保在野外的安全。
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to identify
[动词]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

识别,  辨认

识别, 辨认

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .直到他们开口说话,她才**认出**门口的那个人。
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signal
[名词]

a series of electrical or radio waves carrying data to a radio, television station, or mobile phone

信号, 信号

信号, 信号

Ex: The Wi-Fi router sends a signal to all connected devices , providing internet access throughout the house .Wi-Fi路由器向所有连接的设备发送**信号**,在整个房屋内提供互联网接入。
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conservation
[名词]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保护, 保存

保护, 保存

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .许多组织专注于野生动物**保护**,以防止物种灭绝。
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information that should be kept in mind when making a decision

考虑, 顾及

考虑, 顾及

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to follow
[动词]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

遵循, 遵守

遵循, 遵守

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .电视剧**遵循**小说的故事情节非常紧密。
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basic
[形容词]

forming or being the necessary part of something, on which other things are built

基本的, 基础的

基本的, 基础的

Ex: Understanding basic grammar rules is important for writing clear and effective sentences .理解**基本**语法规则对于写出清晰有效的句子很重要。
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need
[名词]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

需求, 必需品

需求, 必需品

Ex: The basic needs of a newborn baby include diapers , formula or breast milk , and clothing .新生儿的基本**需求**包括尿布、配方奶粉或母乳和衣服。
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to trample
[动词]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

践踏, 用力踩碎

践踏, 用力踩碎

Ex: During the protest , the crowd threatened to trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground .在抗议期间,人群威胁要**践踏**散落在地上的横幅和标志。
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endangered
[形容词]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

濒危的

濒危的

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.气候变化通过改变栖息地和食物来源,对许多**濒危**物种构成了重大威胁。
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to protect
[动词]

to introduce a set of laws that prohibit the killing, harming, or damaging of particular animals in specified regions or districts

保护, 维护

保护, 维护

Ex: Environmental groups successfully campaigned for laws to protect sea turtles in coastal areas .环保团体成功地为在沿海地区**保护**海龟的法律进行了游说。
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decline
[名词]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

下降, 衰退

下降, 衰退

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .采取措施来解决生物多样性的**下降**问题。
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locally
[副词]

in a way that relates to a specific location or nearby area

本地, 在该地区

本地, 在该地区

Ex: The bookstore supports local authors by featuring their works prominently and hosting book signings locally.书店通过**本地**突出展示当地作者的作品和**本地**举办签书会来支持他们。
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to source
[动词]

to obtain or procure a product, material, or service from a particular supplier, location, or country

采购, 获取

采购, 获取

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reservoir
[名词]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

水库, 蓄水池

水库, 蓄水池

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .环保主义者监测**水库**的水质,以确保其符合野生动物和人类消费的健康标准。
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advice
[名词]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

建议, 忠告

建议, 忠告

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .我感谢您关于如何自信地应对面试的**建议**。
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adventurous
[形容词]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

爱冒险的,  大胆的

爱冒险的, 大胆的

Ex: With their adventurous mindset , the couple decided to embark on a spontaneous road trip across the country , embracing whatever surprises came their way .带着他们**冒险**的心态,这对夫妇决定开始一次自发的全国公路旅行,拥抱一路上遇到的任何惊喜。
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dish
[名词]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

菜肴, 菜品

菜肴, 菜品

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stir-fry
[名词]

a dish prepared by quickly cooking ingredients in a hot pan while constantly stirring

炒菜, 快炒

炒菜, 快炒

Ex: The restaurant offers a variety of stir-fries with different meats and vegetables .餐厅提供各种**炒菜**,搭配不同的肉类和蔬菜。
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quantity
[名词]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

数量, 数目

数量, 数目

Ex: The store offers discounts for customers purchasing a substantial quantity of items .商店为购买大量商品的顾客提供折扣。
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warning
[名词]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

警告,  警报

警告, 警报

Ex: The warning lights on the dashboard indicated a potential problem with the engine.仪表盘上的**警告**灯表示发动机可能存在潜在问题。
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toxin
[名词]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

毒素

毒素

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence of toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .海洋生物学家监测贝类中**毒素**的存在,确保海鲜的食用安全。
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brightly-colored
[形容词]

having vivid or intense colors that are eye-catching or lively

色彩鲜艳的, 颜色鲜亮的

色彩鲜艳的, 颜色鲜亮的

Ex: Children love playing with brightly-colored toys that spark their imagination .孩子们喜欢玩**色彩鲜艳**的玩具,这些玩具能激发他们的想象力。
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to disturb
[动词]

to trouble someone and make them uneasy

打扰, 困扰

打扰, 困扰

Ex: The eerie silence of the empty house disturbed him as he walked through .空房子的诡异寂静在他走过时**困扰**了他。
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a book that provides information on a particular subject, often used for consultation or research purposes

参考书, 工具书

参考书, 工具书

Ex: The medical reference book on diseases and their symptoms proved to be an indispensable resource for the doctors in the clinic .关于疾病及其症状的医学**参考书**被证明是诊所医生不可或缺的资源。
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species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .帝王蝶是一种每年迁徙数千英里的蝴蝶**物种**。
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demand
[名词]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

需求

需求

Ex: The pandemic led to a shift in demand for online shopping and delivery services.疫情导致对在线购物和送货服务的**需求**发生了变化。
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lack
[名词]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

缺乏, 不足

缺乏, 不足

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .社区面临着医疗资源的严重**缺乏**。
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development
[名词]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

开发, 发展

开发, 发展

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .市议会批准将旧工厂场地**开发**成现代化办公综合体。
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delighted
[形容词]

filled with great pleasure or joy

高兴的, 愉快的

高兴的, 愉快的

Ex: They were delighted by the stunning view from the mountaintop.他们对山顶的壮丽景色感到 **高兴**。
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just
[副词]

only a short time ago

刚刚, 才

刚刚, 才

Ex: She has just called to say she 's on her way .她**刚刚**打电话来说她在路上。
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wild
[名词]

a vast, untamed area that is free from human habitation, often home to a diverse range of wildlife and plant species

荒野, 野生之地

荒野, 野生之地

Ex: The documentary showcased the beauty and harsh realities of life in the wild.这部纪录片展示了**野外**生活中美丽而严酷的现实。
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to pick
[动词]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

摘, 采

摘, 采

Ex: We usually pick peaches early in the morning when the air is still cool .我们通常在清晨空气还很凉爽的时候**摘**桃子。
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poisonous
[形容词]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

有毒的,  含毒的

有毒的, 含毒的

Ex: Certain houseplants , like lilies , are poisonous to cats , so keep them out of reach if you have feline companions .某些室内植物,如百合花,对猫来说是**有毒的**,所以如果你有猫同伴,请将它们放在够不到的地方。
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used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiency; having said that, there's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members.
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worth
[形容词]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

值得, 配得上

值得, 配得上

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .这本书**值得**任何对历史感兴趣的人阅读。
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to consume
[动词]

to eat or drink something

消费, 吃或喝

消费, 吃或喝

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .在舒适的咖啡馆里,顾客们**享用**了热饮和新鲜出炉的糕点。
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edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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confused
[形容词]

feeling uncertain or not confident about something because it is not clear or easy to understand

困惑的, 迷茫的

困惑的, 迷茫的

Ex: The instructions were so unclear that they left everyone feeling confused.指示如此不明确,以至于让每个人都感到**困惑**。
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obvious
[形容词]

noticeable and easily understood

明显的, 显而易见的

明显的, 显而易见的

Ex: The solution to the puzzle was obvious once she pointed it out .一旦她指出来,谜题的解决方案就**显而易见**了。
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to beat
[动词]

to surpass or outdo someone or something

超越, 胜过

超越, 胜过

Ex: I think this new phone beats the previous model in terms of battery life.我认为这款新手机在电池寿命方面**胜过**之前的型号。
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freshly
[副词]

in a new and recently created state

新鲜地, 最近

新鲜地, 最近

Ex: The air was filled with the scent of freshly cut grass after the lawn was mowed .草坪修剪后,空气中充满了**新鲜**割下的草的气味。
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best
[副词]

in the most effective or desirable way

最好, 以最有效的方式

最好, 以最有效的方式

Ex: He handles stressful situations best when he takes a deep breath first .他**最好**地处理压力情况时,首先深呼吸。
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certain
[形容词]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

某个, 特别的

某个, 特别的

Ex: The project will succeed to a certain degree if we stay on track .如果我们保持正轨,项目将在**一定**程度上取得成功。
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aware
[形容词]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

意识到的, 知道的

意识到的, 知道的

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .当她走过陌生的街区时,她变得对周围环境**意识**到了。
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pale
[形容词]

light in color or shade

淡, 浅

淡, 浅

Ex: The sky was a pale gray in the early morning , hinting at the approaching storm .清晨的天空是**淡**灰色的,暗示着即将来临的暴风雨。
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dull
[形容词]

(of colors) not very bright or vibrant

暗淡的, 不鲜艳的

暗淡的, 不鲜艳的

Ex: She wore a dull brown sweater that blended into the background .她穿着一件**暗淡的**棕色毛衣,融入了背景。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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