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C1级单词表 - 菜肴与晚餐

在这里,你将学习一些关于菜肴和用餐的英语单词,如“diner”、“greasy”、“entrée”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
gastronomy
gastronomy
[名词]

the art, science, or activity of exploring how to prepare and eat good food

美食学

美食学

Ex: Culinary schools not only teach cooking techniques but also delve deep into the world of gastronomy. 

烹饪学校不仅教授烹饪技巧,还深入探讨美食学的世界。

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bistro
bistro
[名词]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

小餐馆

小餐馆

Ex: The bistro specializes in French cuisine, offering classic dishes like coq au vin and crème brûlée. 

小酒馆专营法国菜,提供如红酒鸡和焦糖布丁等经典菜肴。

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confectionery

a store where chocolate, sweets, etc. are sold

糖果店

糖果店

Ex: She bought a box of assorted truffles from the confectionery as a gift for her friend. 

她从糖果店买了一盒什锦松露作为送给朋友的礼物。

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diner
diner
[名词]

a small restaurant

小餐馆, 餐车式饭店

小餐馆, 餐车式饭店

Ex: The diner's menu featured classic American comfort food like burgers and milkshakes. 

这家小餐馆的菜单上有汉堡和奶昔等经典的美式舒适食品。

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drive-through

a service where one can shop or do business without leaving one's vehicle, such as fast-food restaurants, pharmacies, etc.

免下车服务, 得来速

免下车服务, 得来速

Ex: The fast-food restaurant's drive-through was packed with cars during lunchtime. 

那家快餐店的得来速在午餐时间挤满了车。

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food court
food court
[名词]

an area in a public place such as a shopping mall, etc. where multiple small restaurants are located

美食广场, 食阁

美食广场, 食阁

Ex: The food court in the mall was crowded with shoppers taking a break to eat. 

商场里的美食广场挤满了停下来吃饭的购物者。

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cholesterol
cholesterol
[名词]

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

胆固醇, 胆固醇水平

胆固醇, 胆固醇水平

Ex: Foods high in cholesterol, such as eggs and red meat, should be consumed in moderation. 

高胆固醇食物,如鸡蛋和红肉,应适量食用。

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greasy
greasy
[形容词]

(of food) containing or cooked in a lot of oil

油腻的, 油性的

油腻的, 油性的

Ex: After eating the greasy burger, he felt a bit queasy and regretted his choice. 

吃完油腻的汉堡后,他感到有点恶心,后悔自己的选择。

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oily
oily
[形容词]

(of food) containing a lot of oil

油腻的, 多油的

油腻的, 多油的

Ex: She dabbed her slice of pizza with a napkin to remove some of the oily residue. 

她用纸巾轻拍她的披萨片以去除一些油腻的残留物。

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savory
savory
[形容词]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

美味的, 可口的

美味的, 可口的

Ex: She enjoyed the savory flavors of the herb-crusted lamb, perfectly seasoned to delight her taste buds. 

她享受了香草皮羊肉的美味风味,完美调味以愉悦她的味蕾。

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stale
stale
[形容词]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

Ex: She found the crackers in the pantry had gone stale, lacking their usual crispness. 

她发现食品柜里的饼干不新鲜了,失去了往常的脆度。

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tasteless
tasteless
[形容词]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

无味的, 淡而无味的

无味的, 淡而无味的

Ex: The tasteless tofu dish failed to impress even the most adventurous eaters at the party. 

无味的豆腐菜肴甚至没能打动派对上最勇于尝试的食客。

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tender
tender
[形容词]

soft enough to be easily cut or chewed

嫩, 柔软

嫩, 柔软

Ex: Cook the vegetables until they are tender. 
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yummy
yummy
[形容词]

tasting very good

美味的, 好吃的

美味的, 好吃的

Ex: The yummy chocolate cake melted in her mouth, leaving her craving for more. 

美味的巧克力蛋糕在她嘴里融化,让她渴望更多。

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self-service
self-service
[形容词]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

自助, 自助服务的

自助, 自助服务的

Ex: We enjoyed the convenience of the self-service kiosks at the airport for quick check-ins. 

我们享受了机场自助服务亭的便利,以便快速办理登机手续。

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appetizer
appetizer
[名词]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

Ex: The restaurant offered a complimentary appetizer of olives and breadsticks while we waited for our entrees. 

餐厅在我们等待主菜时,免费提供了一份橄榄和面包棒的开胃菜。

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entree
entree
[名词]

the main segment of a meal

主菜, 前菜

主菜, 前菜

Ex: The restaurant's menu featured a variety of entrees, including steak, chicken, and vegetarian options. 

餐厅的菜单上有各种各样的主菜,包括牛排、鸡肉和素食选项。

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specialty
specialty
[名词]

a type of food or drink or other product that a place is known for because it is delivered in high quality

特色

特色

Ex: The bakery is famous for its specialty cakes, intricately decorated for weddings and birthdays. 

这家面包店以其特色蛋糕而闻名,为婚礼和生日精心装饰。

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a la carte
a la carte
[名词]

a menu in which each dish has a separate price

单点

单点

Ex: Guests appreciate the flexibility of the à la carte, allowing them to choose dishes according to their preferences and budget. 

客人欣赏单点的灵活性,允许他们根据自己的喜好和预算选择菜肴。

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gourmet
gourmet
[名词]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

美食家,  品酒师

美食家, 品酒师

Ex: The event attracted gourmets from around the world, eager to taste the finest dishes. 

这次活动吸引了来自世界各地的美食家,他们渴望品尝最精美的菜肴。

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regular
regular
[名词]

a person who buys something from a place or visits it very often

常客, 老主顾

常客, 老主顾

Ex: As a regular at the local market, he knows all the vendors and their specialties. 
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burrito
burrito
[名词]

a dish of a tortilla wrapped around a mixture of ground meat or beans, originated in Mexico

墨西哥卷饼

墨西哥卷饼

Ex: The burrito, filled with black beans and cheese, was a satisfying vegetarian option. 

墨西哥卷饼,里面装满了黑豆和奶酪,是一个令人满意的素食选择。

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caviar
caviar
[名词]

the preserved eggs of some fish, especially one called sturgeon, eaten as food, which is considered a very expensive dish

鱼子酱

鱼子酱

Ex: She asked friends and family for recommendations on where to find affordable caviar. 

她向朋友和家人询问在哪里可以找到价格合理的鱼子酱。

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schnitzel
schnitzel
[名词]

a thin slice of meat that is coated with breadcrumbs and then fried

炸肉排, 裹上面包屑后油炸的薄肉片

炸肉排, 裹上面包屑后油炸的薄肉片

Ex: She ordered a chicken schnitzel with a side of potato salad at the German restaurant. 

她在德国餐厅点了一份鸡肉炸肉排和土豆沙拉配菜。

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spring roll
spring roll
[名词]

a dish that consists of a pancake that is filled with vegetables and sometimes meat and then fried until crispy, originated in China

春卷, 炸春卷

春卷, 炸春卷

Ex: The spring rolls were served with a sweet and sour dipping sauce. 

春卷配以酸甜蘸酱。

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sushi
sushi
[名词]

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

寿司

寿司

Ex: The sushi chef skillfully prepared a variety of nigiri and sashimi. 

寿司厨师熟练地准备了各种握寿司和刺身。

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taco
taco
[名词]

a dish that consists of a folded tortilla filled with ground meat, beans, etc., originated in Mexico

墨西哥卷饼, 夹馅玉米饼

墨西哥卷饼, 夹馅玉米饼

Ex: The taco truck on the corner serves authentic Mexican tacos with homemade corn tortillas. 

街角的塔可卡车供应正宗的墨西哥塔可,配以自制的玉米饼。

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port
port
[名词]

a type of dark-red wine with a sweet taste, originated in Portugal

波特酒

波特酒

Ex: During the holidays, they toast with glasses of port by the fireplace. 
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to [wine] and [dine]

to entertain someone with generous or luxurious food and drink

Ex: She was wined and dined before the business meeting. 
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ale
ale
[名词]

a type of beer that is dark in color and does not contain bubbles

黑啤酒, 麦酒

黑啤酒, 麦酒

Ex: The brewery specializes in crafting traditional English ales using locally sourced ingredients. 

这家啤酒厂专门使用当地采购的原料酿造传统的英国艾尔啤酒。

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pina colada
pina colada
[名词]

a drink made with pineapple, coconut, and rum

椰林飘香, 用菠萝、椰子和朗姆酒制成的饮料

椰林飘香, 用菠萝、椰子和朗姆酒制成的饮料

Ex: The piña colada, garnished with a pineapple wedge and cherry, was served in a chilled glass. 

椰林飘香,饰以菠萝楔和樱桃,盛在冰镇的玻璃杯中。

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frappe
frappe
[名词]

a drink served with a lot of small pieces of ice

冰沙

冰沙

Ex: The café's menu includes a range of fruit-flavored frappes, perfect for summer. 

咖啡馆的菜单包括一系列水果味的冰沙,非常适合夏天。

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pilsner
pilsner
[名词]

a type of light beer, flavored with hops

皮尔森啤酒, 比尔森啤酒

皮尔森啤酒, 比尔森啤酒

Ex: The bartender recommended pairing the seafood with a crisp, refreshing pilsner. 

酒保建议将海鲜与清爽的皮尔森啤酒搭配。

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