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C1レベルの単語リスト - 料理とダイニング

ここでは、C1 学習者向けに「ダイナー」、「脂っこい」、「アントレ」など、料理や食事に関する英語の単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
gastronomy
[名詞]

the art, science, or activity of exploring how to prepare and eat good food

美食(びしょく), ガストロノミー

美食(びしょく), ガストロノミー

Ex: Gastronomy combines the art of cooking with the science of food preparation and presentation.
bistro
[名詞]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

ビストロ, 小さなレストラン

ビストロ, 小さなレストラン

Ex: bistro's outdoor patio is a popular spot for enjoying brunch on weekends .

a store where chocolate, sweets, etc. are sold

菓子店, キャンディショップ

菓子店, キャンディショップ

Ex: confectionery's storefront window showcased beautifully crafted chocolate sculptures for Valentine 's Day .
diner
[名詞]

a small restaurant

ダイナー, 食堂

ダイナー, 食堂

Ex: The diner 's retro decor and jukebox create a nostalgic atmosphere diners.

a service where one can shop or do business without leaving one's vehicle, such as fast-food restaurants, pharmacies, etc.

ドライブスルー, ドライブスルーサービス

ドライブスルー, ドライブスルーサービス

Ex: drive-through at the bank allows customers to handle transactions without leaving their cars .
food court
[名詞]

an area in a public place such as a shopping mall, etc. where multiple small restaurants are located

フードコート, フードホール

フードコート, フードホール

Ex: The food court features several popular chain restaurants as well as local favorites .
cholesterol
[名詞]

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

コレステロール, コレステロール値

コレステロール, コレステロール値

Ex: The nurse explained the difference between LDL and HDL cholesterol and their impacts on health.
greasy
[形容詞]

(of food) containing or cooked in a lot of oil

油っぽい (あぶらっぽい), 脂っこい (あぶらっこい)

油っぽい (あぶらっぽい), 脂っこい (あぶらっこい)

Ex: They decided to avoid the greasy fast food and opted for a fresh salad instead.
oily
[形容詞]

(of food) containing a lot of oil

油っこい, 脂っこい

油っこい, 脂っこい

Ex: oily texture of the pasta sauce made it less appealing to those watching their fat intake .
savory
[形容詞]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

味わい深い, 旨味のある

味わい深い, 旨味のある

Ex: The chef prepared savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .
stale
[形容詞]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

古くなった, ぱさぱさの

古くなった, ぱさぱさの

Ex: The chips stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .
tasteless
[形容詞]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

味がない, 風味のない

味がない, 風味のない

Ex: She regretted ordering tasteless sandwich from the deli , wishing she had chosen something else .
tender
[形容詞]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

柔らかい, やわらかい

柔らかい, やわらかい

Ex: The vegetables in the stew were cooked to perfectiontender but not mushy .
yummy
[形容詞]

tasting very good

おいしい, うまい

おいしい, うまい

Ex: They enjoyed yummy brunch with fluffy pancakes and crispy bacon .
self-service
[形容詞]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

セルフサービスの, 自己サービスの

セルフサービスの, 自己サービスの

Ex: At self-service buffet , guests can choose from a wide variety of dishes at their own pace .
appetizer
[名詞]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

前菜 (ぜんさい), アペタイザー

前菜 (ぜんさい), アペタイザー

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .
entree
[名詞]

the main segment of a meal

メインディッシュ, 主菜

メインディッシュ, 主菜

Ex: He always saves room for dessert , no matter how filling entree is .
specialty
[名詞]

a type of food or drink or other product that a place is known for because it is delivered in high quality

専門料理(せんもんりょうり), 特産品(とくさんひん)

専門料理(せんもんりょうり), 特産品(とくさんひん)

Ex: The spaspecialty treatment , a deep-tissue massage with aromatherapy , promotes relaxation and healing .
a la carte
[名詞]

a menu in which each dish has a separate price

アラカルト, アラカルトメニュー

アラカルト, アラカルトメニュー

Ex: He reviewed the à la carte carefully, deciding on a starter, main course, and dessert that appealed to his tastes.
gourmet
[名詞]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

グルメ, 美食家

グルメ, 美食家

Ex: As a gourmet , he enjoys pairing wines gourmet cheeses to enhance the dining experience .
regular
[名詞]

a person who buys something from a place or visits it very often

常連客(じょうれんきゃく), 常連(じょうれん)

常連客(じょうれんきゃく), 常連(じょうれん)

Ex: As a regular at the local market, he knows all the vendors and their specialties.
burrito
[名詞]

a dish of a tortilla wrapped around a mixture of ground meat or beans, originated in Mexico

ブリトー, トルティーヤ包み

ブリトー, トルティーヤ包み

Ex: They enjoyed their burritos at the picnic, wrapped in foil to keep them warm.
caviar
[名詞]

the preserved eggs of some fish, especially one called sturgeon, eaten as food, which is considered a very expensive dish

キャビア, 魚卵

キャビア, 魚卵

Ex: They visited a seafood market and purchased a small tin caviar.
schnitzel
[名詞]

a thin slice of meat that is coated with breadcrumbs and then fried

シュニッツェル, カツレー

シュニッツェル, カツレー

Ex: The restaurant's schnitzel sandwich, served on a toasted bun with lettuce and tomato, was a popular lunch option.
spring roll
[名詞]

a dish that consists of a pancake that is filled with vegetables and sometimes meat and then fried until crispy, originated in China

春巻き (はるまき,  harumaki)

春巻き (はるまき, harumaki)

Ex: He enjoys the crispy texture of spring rolls, especially when paired with spicy peanut sauce .
sushi
[名詞]

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

寿司, すし

寿司, すし

Ex: He learned how to sushi at a cooking class and now enjoys making it at home for friends and family .
taco
[名詞]

a dish that consists of a folded tortilla filled with ground meat, beans, etc., originated in Mexico

タコス, タコ

タコス, タコ

Ex: He ordered a trio of tacos, each topped with cilantro and diced onions .
port
[名詞]

a type of dark-red wine with a sweet taste, originated in Portugal

ポートワイン, ポート

ポートワイン, ポート

Ex: During the holidays , they toast with glasses port by the fireplace .

to treat someone to meals and drinks, typically in a luxurious or extravagant manner

Ex: While negotiating the deal , they wining and dining the international partners .
ale
[名詞]

a type of beer that is dark in color and does not contain bubbles

エール, ビール

エール, ビール

Ex: The pubale selection rotates seasonally , offering customers new flavors to try throughout the year .
pina colada
[名詞]

a drink made with pineapple, coconut, and rum

ピニャコラーダ, ピニャ・コラーダ

ピニャコラーダ, ピニャ・コラーダ

Ex: The resort's poolside bartender is famous for mixing the best piña coladas on the island.
frappe
[名詞]

a drink served with a lot of small pieces of ice

フラッペ, 氷入り飲料

フラッペ, 氷入り飲料

Ex: They offer a decaf option for those who frappes without the caffeine buzz .
pilsner
[名詞]

a type of light beer, flavored with hops

ピルスナー, ビールの一種

ピルスナー, ビールの一種

Ex: She enjoys the light and hoppy flavor profile of a pilsner on a warm summer day .
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