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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - State & Condition

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
chilly
[Adjective]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .
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overcrowded
[Adjective]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

Ex: The train was overcrowded, and there was barely enough room to stand .
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refreshed
[Adjective]

(of a person) feeling less tired and more energized, typically after rest or a break

Ex: The spa treatment left her feeling relaxed and refreshed.
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dysfunctional
[Adjective]

not working normally in the body

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open-ended
[Adjective]

designed to allow for later additions, changes, or adaptations

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a continuous worsening of a situation, where one negative event causes another, leading to further decline

Ex: Ignoring the warning signs caused a downward spiral in his mental health.
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nasty
[Adjective]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

Ex: The nasty stain on the carpet was difficult to remove .
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drawn-out
[Adjective]

prolonged or extended longer than expected or necessary

Ex: The movie ’s drawn-out ending left viewers feeling restless and unsatisfied .
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immobile
[Adjective]

unable to move

Ex: The statue stood immobile in the town square , a symbol of permanence .
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something that does not exist or happen anymore due to being replaced by something more modern or desirable

Ex: In the modern era, encyclopedias in printed form have become a thing of the past, as people turn to online sources for information.
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disposable
[Adjective]

meant to be thrown away after being used

Ex: The disposable cup is made of paper and can be easily thrown away after use .
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so changed or damaged that it looks completely different or is no longer identifiable

Ex: Social media has reshaped communication beyond recognition.
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running
[Adjective]

occurring repeatedly over a period of time

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unprecedented
[Adjective]

never having existed or happened before

Ex: The government implemented unprecedented measures to control the crisis .
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made-to-measure
[Adjective]

made to fit the specific size and requirements of a person or thing

Ex: Made-to-measure curtains perfectly fit the odd-shaped window.
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arid
[Adjective]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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on track
[phrase]

following the right course in order to achieve a particular result or reach a particular goal

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tight
[Adjective]

having little available money or time, making it difficult to manage or spend freely

Ex: Their finances are tight, so they decided to postpone the vacation .
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airborne
[Adjective]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

Ex: Scientists studied the airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality .
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impending
[Adjective]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

Ex: The clock ticking down signaled the impending end of the game , leaving little time for a comeback .
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top-of-the-form
[Adjective]

(of a person) achieving the highest marks or best results in a class, exam, or competition

Ex: Only the top-of-the-form students go on to advanced classes.
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a place where one feels as comfortable and at ease as they do in their own home

Ex: The lodge was so warm and inviting that it became a home from home for the hikers.
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a small or confined room with very limited space for movement

Ex: In the crowded marketplace, there was barely any room to swing a cat as people jostled past each other.
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a distance that is very short

Ex: The school is a stone's throw from our neighborhood, which is convenient for the kids.
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watertight
[Adjective]

not letting water in or out

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sluggish
[Adjective]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

Ex: Blood circulation can become sluggish when sitting too long .
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a situation where one problem brings about another and that only worsens the original problem

Ex: The vicious circle of poverty can be challenging to escape , as financial hardships can lead to limited opportunities and vice versa .
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fleeting
[Adjective]

continuing or existing for a very short amount of time

Ex: The photographer captured the fleeting moment when the butterfly landed on the flower .
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irreversible
[Adjective]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

Ex: The irreversible loss of data due to a computer crash could have been prevented with regular backups .
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to endure harsh conditions without being significantly damaged

Ex: Quality hiking boots that can stand up to rough terrain.
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innocence
[noun]

the quality of being free from worldly experience

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warring
[Adjective]

involved in hostilities

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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