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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Sadness, Regret & Apathy

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to bemoan
[Verb]

to express great regret or sorrow for something

Ex: He bemoaned how the new policy had negatively impacted employees .
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bereaved
[Adjective]

deeply saddened because of the death or loss of someone close

Ex: He was too bereaved to speak at the memorial service .
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the deep sadness and grief experienced after losing someone close through death or separation

Ex: The charity offers support to those in bereavement.
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chagrin
[noun]

a state of embarrassment due to failing, getting humiliated, or disappointed

Ex: Her chagrin was evident when she discovered she had accidentally sent the email to the wrong recipient .
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a feeling of guilt that follows the doing of something wrong

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contrite
[Adjective]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

Ex: The defendant ’s contrite statement was aimed at gaining leniency from the judge .
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crestfallen
[Adjective]

feeling disappointed and sad, especially due to experiencing an unexpected failure

Ex: She became crestfallen upon discovering that her artwork had been vandalized .
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disgruntled
[Adjective]

feeling dissatisfied, often due to a sense of unfair treatment or disappointment

Ex: The disgruntled residents protested against the new housing development in their neighborhood .
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forlorn
[Adjective]

feeling abandoned or hopeless

Ex: She looked forlorn sitting by herself at the park , watching others enjoy their company .
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doleful
[Adjective]

filled with grief and sorrow

Ex: His voice sounded doleful as he spoke about the loss .
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lachrymose
[Adjective]

tearful or prone to crying

Ex: Despite her best efforts to remain composed, her lachrymose emotions overwhelmed her during the touching speech.
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lugubrious
[Adjective]

extremely sorrowful and serious

Ex: The painting ’s lugubrious colors conveyed a sense of profound melancholy .
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doldrums
[noun]

a state of feeling sad, low on energy, or unmotivated

Ex: A change of scenery helped lift him out of the doldrums and regain his enthusiasm for life.
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rue
[noun]

a feeling of regret or sadness over something wrong done or a missed opportunity

Ex: His rue for betraying their trust never left him .
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penitent
[Adjective]

expressing sorrow for having done wrong

Ex: Her penitent tears were a clear sign of her genuine regret.
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wistful
[Adjective]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

Ex: Listening to the sound of children playing outside , he could n't shake the wistful feeling of missing his own childhood .
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somber
[Adjective]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

Ex: He gave a somber speech about the challenges ahead .
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sullen
[Adjective]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

Ex: His sullen demeanor made it clear he was n't happy about the decision , but he said nothing .
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apathy
[noun]

a state of feeling no emotion or excitement

Ex: She stared ahead in apathy, unmoved by the celebration.
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torpor
[noun]

a state of sluggishness and lack of energy

Ex: After the big meal , a wave of torpor washed over him , and he dozed off on the couch .
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languid
[Adjective]

weak from or as if from exhaustion

Ex: The heat of the room left him feeling languid and faint , desperate for a breath of fresh air .
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ennui
[noun]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

Ex: He sought to escape the ennui of his daily routine by traveling to exotic destinations .
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shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

Ex: Despite his talent , his diffidence prevented him from auditioning for the lead role .
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morose
[Adjective]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

Ex: The somber music playing in the background heightened the morose tone of the movie.
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saturnine
[Adjective]

(of a place) dark and depressing, causing an uneasy feeling

Ex: They described the old cemetery as having a saturnine charm.
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impassive
[Adjective]

having or showing little to no emotions

Ex: She looked impassive as the chaos unfolded around her , seemingly unaffected .
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insouciant
[Adjective]

having an unconcerned attitude, especially in situations where others might feel worried

Ex: She walked through the crowded street with an insouciant smile , not caring about the busy world around her .
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stolid
[Adjective]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

Ex: She sat there with a stolid expression , unaffected by the excitement around her .
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blase
[Adjective]

showing a casual lack of concern, as if nothing is particularly important or worth worrying about

Ex: He spoke in a blasé tone, as if nothing could surprise him.
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maudlin
[Adjective]

having an excessive emotional quality, often in a way that seems overly sentimental or self-pitying

Ex: Critics labeled the book as maudlin for its overly emotional scenes.
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pariah
[noun]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

Ex: The company ’s unethical practices made it a pariah in the industry , leading to widespread boycotts .
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bereft
[Adjective]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

Ex: Losing her job left her feeling bereft and uncertain about the future .
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plaintive
[Adjective]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

Ex: Her voice was plaintive as she recounted her memories .
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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