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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Sadness, Regret & Apathy

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to bemoan
to bemoan
[Verb]

to express great regret or sorrow for something

Ex: She bemoaned the loss of her favorite book. 
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bereaved
bereaved
[Adjective]

deeply saddened because of the death or loss of someone close

Ex: The bereaved family gathered for the funeral. 
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bereavement

the deep sadness and grief experienced after losing someone close through death or separation

Ex: She took time off work to deal with her bereavement. 
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chagrin
chagrin
[noun]

a state of embarrassment due to failing, getting humiliated, or disappointed

Ex: His chagrin was palpable when he realized he had forgotten his lines during the play. 
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compunction

a feeling of guilt that follows the doing of something wrong

Ex: He felt compunction after lying to his friend. 
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contrite
contrite
[Adjective]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

Ex: She wrote a contrite letter to apologize for her mistakes. 
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crestfallen
crestfallen
[Adjective]

feeling disappointed and sad, especially due to experiencing an unexpected failure

Ex: He looked crestfallen when he realized he had missed the deadline for submitting his application. 
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disgruntled
disgruntled
[Adjective]

feeling dissatisfied, often due to a sense of unfair treatment or disappointment

Ex: The disgruntled employee expressed frustration with the company's new policies during the meeting. 
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forlorn
forlorn
[Adjective]

feeling abandoned or hopeless

Ex: The abandoned puppy looked forlorn, waiting by the roadside for its owner to return. 
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doleful
doleful
[Adjective]

filled with grief and sorrow

Ex: The doleful wailing of the woman could be heard throughout the neighborhood as she mourned the loss of her child. 
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lachrymose
lachrymose
[Adjective]

tearful or prone to crying

Ex: The lachrymose scene in the movie brought tears to the eyes of many viewers. 
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lugubrious
lugubrious
[Adjective]

extremely sorrowful and serious

Ex: The movie's lugubrious soundtrack set a tone of deep sadness. 
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doldrums
doldrums
[noun]

a state of feeling sad, low on energy, or unmotivated

Ex: After losing the competition, she spent the weekend in the doldrums, barely speaking to anyone. 
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rue
rue
[noun]

a feeling of regret or sadness over something wrong done or a missed opportunity

Ex: He felt deep rue after insulting his friend. 
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penitent
penitent
[Adjective]

expressing sorrow for having done wrong

Ex: He was deeply penitent for the harsh words he had spoken in anger. 
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wistful
wistful
[Adjective]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

Ex: Walking past the park where they used to play as children, he felt a wistful pang of nostalgia for simpler times. 
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somber
somber
[Adjective]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

Ex: The film's somber tone matched its tragic storyline. 
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sullen
sullen
[Adjective]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

Ex: After losing the game, he sat in the corner with a sullen expression, refusing to talk to anyone. 
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apathy
apathy
[noun]

a state of feeling no emotion or excitement

Ex: He listened to the news with complete apathy. 
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torpor
torpor
[noun]

a state of sluggishness and lack of energy

Ex: After the long meeting, a sense of torpor settled over the employees, making it hard to concentrate on their tasks. 
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languid
languid
[Adjective]

weak from or as if from exhaustion

Ex: The heat made everyone feel languid and slow. 
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ennui
ennui
[noun]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

Ex: She sighed with ennui as she stared at the clock, waiting for the workday to end. 
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diffidence

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

Ex: Her diffidence kept her from speaking up in meetings. 
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morose
morose
[Adjective]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

Ex: After receiving disappointing news, he became morose and withdrew from social interactions. 
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saturnine
saturnine
[Adjective]

(of a place) dark and depressing, causing an uneasy feeling

Ex: The abandoned mansion had a saturnine atmosphere that unsettled visitors. 
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impassive
impassive
[Adjective]

having or showing little to no emotions

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained impassive, betraying no signs of fear. 
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insouciant
insouciant
[Adjective]

having an unconcerned attitude, especially in situations where others might feel worried

Ex: His insouciant attitude toward his homework made it clear he wasn’t worried about grades. 
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stolid
stolid
[Adjective]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

Ex: His stolid response to the news surprised everyone. 
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blase
blase
[Adjective]

showing a casual lack of concern, as if nothing is particularly important or worth worrying about

Ex: He gave a blasé shrug when asked about the delay. 
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maudlin
maudlin
[Adjective]

having an excessive emotional quality, often in a way that seems overly sentimental or self-pitying

Ex: The film's maudlin ending left some viewers feeling manipulated by the emotions. 
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pariah
pariah
[noun]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

Ex: She felt like a pariah at the party because of her controversial opinions on politics. 
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bereft
bereft
[Adjective]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

Ex: After the passing of her husband, she felt completely bereft. 
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plaintive
plaintive
[Adjective]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

Ex: She gave a plaintive sigh as she looked out the window. 
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