Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Sadness, Regret & Apathy

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

to express great regret or sorrow for something

Ex: The committee bemoans the lack of funding for the new project .
bereaved [adjective]

deeply saddened because of the death or loss of someone close

Ex: Support groups can help the bereaved cope with grief .

the deep sadness and grief experienced after losing someone close through death or separation

Ex: Counseling can help people cope with bereavement .
chagrin [noun]

a state of embarrassment due to failing, getting humiliated, or disappointed

Ex: Despite his best efforts , he could n't conceal his chagrin at being overlooked for the promotion .

a feeling of guilt that follows the doing of something wrong

Ex: The criminal showed compunction for his actions .
contrite [adjective]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

Ex: The manager ’s contrite response to the customer complaint helped resolve the issue .
crestfallen [adjective]

feeling disappointed and sad, especially due to experiencing an unexpected failure

Ex: They were crestfallen when their project , on which they had worked tirelessly , was rejected .
disgruntled [adjective]

feeling dissatisfied, often due to a sense of unfair treatment or disappointment

Ex: The disgruntled passengers complained about the delayed flight and lack of communication from the airline staff .
forlorn [adjective]

feeling abandoned or hopeless

Ex: He appeared forlorn as he wandered the empty streets late at night .
doleful [adjective]

filled with grief and sorrow

Ex: He recited the doleful poem with such passionate grief that many in the audience were moved to tears .
lugubrious [adjective]

extremely sorrowful and serious

Ex: The dark clouds and heavy rain gave the entire scene a lugubrious atmosphere .
doldrums [noun]

a state of feeling sad, low on energy, or unmotivated

Ex: His friends tried to cheer him up when they noticed he had fallen into the doldrums .
rue [noun]

a feeling of regret or sadness over something wrong done or a missed opportunity

Ex: The thief 's rue came too late to change his fate .
penitent [adjective]

expressing sorrow for having done wrong

Ex: The judge was unmoved by the defendant 's suddenly penitent demeanor .
wistful [adjective]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

Ex: Watching the sunset over the ocean , she felt a wistful longing for the places she had never been and the adventures she had yet to experience .
somber [adjective]

serious in mood, often reflecting sadness

Ex: The room had a somber atmosphere during the memorial service .
sullen [adjective]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

Ex: She greeted his cheerful " good morning " with a sullen nod , still upset about their argument the night before .
apathy [noun]

a state of feeling no emotion or excitement

Ex: His voice carried a cold apathy that unsettled everyone .
torpor [noun]

a state of sluggishness and lack of energy

Ex: Watching television for hours induced a kind of torpor that made him feel lethargic and unproductive .
languid [adjective]

weak from or as if from exhaustion

Ex: His languid movements suggested a deep and profound tiredness .
ennui [noun]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

Ex: The long summer days stretched out before him , filled with nothing but ennui .

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

Ex: The student 's diffidence was apparent during class presentations .
morose [adjective]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

Ex:
saturnine [adjective]

(of a place) dark and depressing, causing an uneasy feeling

Ex:
impassive [adjective]

having or showing little to no emotions

Ex: She adopted an impassive demeanor to mask her true feelings .
insouciant [adjective]

having an unconcerned attitude, especially in situations where others might feel worried

Ex: She gave an insouciant reply when asked about her plans for the future , as though it did n’t matter much to her .
stolid [adjective]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

Ex: He gave a stolid performance , displaying little emotion .
blase [adjective]

showing a casual lack of concern, as if nothing is particularly important or worth worrying about

Ex:
maudlin [adjective]

having an excessive emotional quality, often in a way that seems overly sentimental or self-pitying

Ex:
pariah [noun]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

Ex: The celebrity 's personal mistakes turned her into a pariah among her once-loyal fans .
bereft [adjective]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

Ex: She was bereft of hope after hearing the devastating news .
plaintive [adjective]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

Ex: His plaintive expression revealed his inner sorrow .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference