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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Styles & Qualities of Speech

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
badinage
[noun]

light, witty, and playful conversation

Ex: His badinage masked a sharp intellect .
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the use of an indirect expression to describe something

Ex: In her speech , the CEO used circumlocution to discuss possible layoffs , referring to them as " potential restructuring measures " to soften the impact .
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words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

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colloquy
[noun]

a scholarly gathering or conference, especially for discussion of theological or doctrinal issues

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encomium
[noun]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received an encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .
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expository
[Adjective]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

Ex: The textbook provides an expository overview of the subject, covering key concepts and theories.
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extemporaneous
[Adjective]

spoken or performed without prior preparation

Ex: She enjoys the challenge of conducting extemporaneous interviews on live television .
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facetious
[Adjective]

not showing the amount of seriousness needed toward a serious matter by trying to seem clever and humorous

Ex: He was scolded for his facetious remarks about the sensitive topic.
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florid
[Adjective]

describing language or style that is elaborate and ornate, often with excessive use of adjectives and vivid details

Ex: Her writing , though beautiful , tended to be florid, making the main points harder to discern through the elaborate descriptions .
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implicit
[Adjective]

suggesting something without directly stating it

Ex: There was an implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .
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laconic
[Adjective]

conveying something whilst using a very small number of words

Ex: During the meeting , her laconic comments made a strong impact .
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innocuous
[Adjective]

not likely to cause injury, offense, or strong reaction

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution was innocuous when diluted properly .
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panegyric
[noun]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

Ex: At the funeral , a touching panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .
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saying what is in one's mind in a very forceful yet honest manner

Ex: The friend gave her straight from the shoulder advice, pointing out the potential consequences of her actions without judgment or malice.
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succinct
[Adjective]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

Ex: The instructions were succinct, making it easy to understand the task at hand .
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in an ironic, humorous, or insincere way, not meant to be taken literally

Ex: She told him she could speak ten languages fluently, but it was clear she had her tongue in her cheek.
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tacit
[Adjective]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

Ex: The manager 's tacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .
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to make a material or surface rougher or thicker in texture

Ex: Heavy winds coarsened the soil 's surface .
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inter alia
[Adverb]

used to indicate that something is part of a larger group or list, but not the only item mentioned

Ex: The report mentions, inter alia, improvements in infrastructure.
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terse
[Adjective]

using only a few words and to the point

Ex: The detective's terse questioning intimidated the suspect, leading to a confession.
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bantering
[Adjective]

playfully humorous or teasing in a light, friendly way

Ex: Their bantering conversation drew laughs from everyone nearby.
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bawdy
[Adjective]

humorously indecent or risqué, often dealing with topics considered taboo in polite society

Ex: The play 's bawdy dialogue and suggestive scenes caused a stir among the more conservative members of the audience .
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bombastic
[Adjective]

using inflated or pretentious language that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

Ex: The review was bombastic, overflowing with exaggerated praise .
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cogent
[Adjective]

(of cases, statements, etc.) capable of making others believe that something is true with the use of logic and reasoning

Ex: The article presented a cogent analysis of the economic challenges .
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pellucid
[Adjective]

expressed with exceptional clarity and transparency

Ex: Her pellucid writing style made the legal document easy to understand, even for those unfamiliar with legal terminology.
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impromptu
[Adjective]

done spontaneously or without prior preparation

Ex: The impromptu visit from her old friend brought a smile to her face , reminding her of cherished memories from their youth .
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trenchant
[Adjective]

clearly defined or sharply outlined, like the distinct boundaries between two ideas or concepts

Ex: The author 's trenchant writing style made her arguments clear and easily understandable to readers .
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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