English Words for "Investigative Processes & Methods"

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Crime and Punishment

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

Ex: Law enforcement encourages individuals to confess as it can contribute to resolving cases more efficiently .

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

Ex: The judge accepted the confession as evidence in the courtroom .
bug [noun]

a small concealed microphone used to eavesdrop or record secretly

Ex: The spy removed the bug before leaving .

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

Ex: The police conducted a crackdown on drug trafficking , resulting in the seizure of large quantities of narcotics and the arrest of several suspects .

to record or take an impression of a person's fingerprints for identification

Ex: Fingerprinting is routine in security clearance procedures.

the act of taking a person's fingerprints to identify them

Ex: Authorities used fingerprinting to catch the thief.

to reveal or make known who someone is

Ex: The company decided to identify the donor at the charity event .

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

Ex: During the interrogation , the suspect 's inconsistent statements began to incriminate them in the eyes of the detectives .
incriminating [adjective]

showing or suggesting someone is guilty

Ex: Incriminating fingerprints linked him to the crime.

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

Ex: Incrimination can occur even without a trial .

to look at someone or something carefully

Ex: He inspected the documents to verify the authenticity of the signatures .

a careful or official examination of something

Ex: Health inspectors carried out an inspection of the restaurant .

to provide incriminating or significant information about someone to the authorities

Ex: The rival gang member decided to inform on his former associates to gain favor with law enforcement.

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

Ex: The detective met with the informant in a secure location .

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

Ex: She was determined to investigate the incident until she uncovered the truth .

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

Ex: The journalist 's investigation revealed new information about the corruption scandal .

a police officer whose duties include examining crimes and gathering evidence

Ex: Investigators interrogated witnesses to solve the case .

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

Ex: The journalist questioned the politician about their stance on important issues .

the act of asking someone for information, often by authorities

Ex: Authorities conducted a questioning of the suspect .
report [noun]

a written description of something that includes pieces of information that someone needs to know

Ex: The student submitted a research report on climate change for her science class .
tip-off [noun]

a piece of information or warning that is given secretly or discreetly, often to provide advance knowledge or insight

Ex: She gave me a tip-off about the upcoming sale at the store .
tipster [noun]

a person who gives the police information about a crime

Ex: Authorities acted on a tip from a tipster .
to trace [verb]

to find someone or something, often by following a series of clues or evidence

Ex: They recently traced the hacker 's IP address to a foreign country .

to reveal or bring to light something that was previously unknown or kept secret

Ex: The detective 's relentless pursuit of clues eventually uncovered the identity of the elusive criminal .
witness [noun]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

Ex: The witness identified the suspect in a police lineup after the incident .
grass [noun]

a police informant who provides information that gets others in trouble

Ex: Criminals often fear being exposed by a grass .

the activity of trying to get more information or finding out the truth about something

Ex: Detective work often involves collecting evidence and interviewing witnesses .