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Crime and Punishment - Investigation & Forensics

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[noun]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

Ex: The team requested backup from another department to complete the project on time .
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composite sketch

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

Ex: Investigators used the composite sketch along with surveillance footage to identify the criminal .
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clue
clue
[noun]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .
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cold case
cold case
[noun]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

Ex: Despite being a cold case for over twenty years , the investigation gained renewed attention after a true crime podcast featured the unsolved mystery .
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circumstantial
circumstantial
[Adjective]

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

Ex: Despite strong circumstantial evidence, the jury hesitated to convict.
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manhunt
manhunt
[noun]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

Ex: Residents were warned to stay indoors during the manhunt.
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lie detector

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

Ex: Experts debated the accuracy of the lie detector results .
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line-up
line-up
[noun]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

Ex: The victim confidently identified the accused in the official line-up conducted by investigators .
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mystery
mystery
[noun]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .
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open-and-shut case

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: Given the overwhelming forensic evidence, the prosecution considered it an open-and-shut case.
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polygraph
polygraph
[noun]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

Ex: The polygraph showed unusual reactions when questioned .
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person of interest

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: Authorities refused to release further details about the person of interest while the investigation continued.
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security risk

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

Ex: Due to his suspicious activities and foreign contacts , officials classified him as a potential security risk.
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customs
customs
[noun]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .
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to solve
to solve
[Verb]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out ?
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stake-out
stake-out
[noun]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

Ex: After weeks of careful surveillance , the stake-out finally led to the suspect 's arrest .
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to stake out

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

Ex: Eager to catch a glimpse of the celebrity, fans attempted to stake the hotel out to see who was staying there.
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surveillance

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

Ex: The team set up surveillance at the suspect 's home to gather evidence .
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to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .
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private detective

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

Ex: Private detectives often gather information that the police can not .
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vigilante
vigilante
[noun]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

Ex: Frustrated by a series of unsolved crimes, a few individuals formed a vigilante posse to track down the perpetrators.
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vigilantism

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

Ex: Authorities warned against vigilantism in the neighborhood .
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wanted
wanted
[Adjective]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

Ex: A tip from a local resident led to the arrest of a wanted fugitive on the run for months .
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watchlist
watchlist
[noun]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

Ex: Intelligence agencies monitor individuals on the watch list to prevent possible threats.
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eyewitness

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .
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alibi
alibi
[noun]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

Ex: Her alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
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autopsy
autopsy
[noun]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .
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body
body
[noun]

a dead person's physical frame

Ex: She could n't believe it was real until she saw the body with her own eyes .
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crime scene

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

Ex: Forensic experts collected crucial evidence from the crime scene.
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forensic
forensic
[Adjective]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .
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forensics
forensics
[noun]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

Ex: Advances in DNA forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .
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fingerprint

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.
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evidence
evidence
[noun]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .
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exhibit
exhibit
[noun]

an item formally introduced and referred to in a legal proceeding as evidence

Ex: The judge permitted the demonstrative map as an exhibit to help jurors understand the layout of the accident scene .
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post-mortem

an examination of a body after death to find out the cause

Ex: Post-mortem examinations are important in criminal investigations.
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to strip-search

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

Ex: Officers strip-searched the prisoner for any concealed objects.
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crime lab
crime lab
[noun]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

Ex: Results from the crime lab helped solve the case .
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criminology

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

Ex: Experts in criminology advised the police on the case .
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