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Crime and Punishment - Investigation & Forensics

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
backup
backup
[noun]

the act of providing assistance or support to someone or something

Ex: The soldier was relieved to see backup arrive just in time. 
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composite sketch

a drawing of a person, usually a suspect, made by combining descriptions from witnesses

Ex: The police showed a composite sketch. 
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clue
clue
[noun]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
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cold case
cold case
[noun]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

Ex: The detective was assigned to the cold case unit, focusing on unsolved crimes that had gone inactive for years. 
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circumstantial
circumstantial
[Adjective]

based on indirect evidence rather than direct proof

Ex: The case against him is circumstantial. 
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manhunt
manhunt
[noun]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
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lie detector

a machine that measures bodily changes to see if someone might be lying

Ex: He was asked to take a lie detector test. 
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line-up
line-up
[noun]

a group of people standing next to each other so a witness can try to identify a criminal suspect

Ex: The man stood in a line-up. 
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mystery
mystery
[noun]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
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open-and-shut case

a case that is very clear and easy to prove because there is strong evidence

Ex: The police said it was an open-and-shut case. 
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polygraph
polygraph
[noun]

a machine that measures and records bodily functions like pulse, blood pressure, breathing, and sweating

Ex: The suspect was connected to a polygraph. 
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person of interest

a person the police think may be connected to a crime but who has not been arrested

Ex: The police talked to a person of interest. 
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security risk

a person who may be dangerous to a country or organization, especially if trusted with secret information

Ex: They said he was a security risk. 
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customs
customs
[noun]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
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to solve
to solve
[Verb]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
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stake-out
stake-out
[noun]

a situation in which police secretly watch a place to observe someone or find evidence of a crime

Ex: The police waited outside during the stake-out. 
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to stake out

to watch a building continuously, usually by police or reporters, to see who goes in or out

Ex: The journalist planned to stake the politician's residence out to find out who was entering or leaving. 
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surveillance

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

Ex: The police increased surveillance in the neighborhood after a series of burglaries. 
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to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
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private detective

a person who is hired to investigate crimes or personal matters, but is not a police officer

Ex: She hired a private detective to find her missing cat. 
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vigilante
vigilante
[noun]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
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vigilantism

the act of taking the law into your own hands instead of relying on the police

Ex: The town faced problems because of vigilantism. 
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wanted
wanted
[Adjective]

actively sought by law enforcement due to involvement in criminal activity

Ex: After the daring robbery, the suspect was labeled wanted and became a headline in the news. 
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watchlist
watchlist
[noun]

a list of people or groups that authorities watch closely because they may be dangerous

Ex: His name is on the watch list. 
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eyewitness

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
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alibi
alibi
[noun]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
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autopsy
autopsy
[noun]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
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body
body
[noun]

a dead person's physical frame

Ex: After the accident, the rescue team recovered the body from the wreckage. 
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crime scene

the place where a crime happened and where police look for evidence

Ex: The police went to the crime scene. 
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forensic
forensic
[Adjective]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 
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forensics
forensics
[noun]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
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fingerprint

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
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evidence
evidence
[noun]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[noun]

an item formally introduced and referred to in a legal proceeding as evidence

Ex: The defense objected to the court admitting the surveillance video as an exhibit because its chain of custody was incomplete. 
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post-mortem

an examination of a body after death to find out the cause

Ex: The doctor performed a post-mortem. 
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to strip-search

to search a person by having them remove their clothes to check for hidden items

Ex: The police strip-searched the suspect. 
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crime lab
crime lab
[noun]

a place where police examine physical evidence from crimes

Ex: The evidence was sent to the crime lab. 
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criminology

the study of crimes, criminals, and how crime can be prevented

Ex: She is studying criminology at university. 
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