Prepositions - Prepositions of Exchange and Substitution

These prepositions signify changing one thing for another or adopting something in the place of another.

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Prepositions
for [preposition]

used to indicate a transaction or trading of one thing in return for another

Ex:
to [preposition]

used to express a rate of exchange between two quantities

Ex: The currency exchange rate is one euro to two dollars .
against [preposition]

used to indicate the exchange, substitution, trade, or compensation of one item, service, or benefit for another

Ex: She exchanged her euros at a favorable rate against the dollar .
in exchange for [preposition]

as a transaction where one thing is given or done to receive another as compensation or consideration

Ex: He agreed to work overtime in exchange for extra pay .
in return for [preposition]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

Ex: The company provided a bonus to employees in return for meeting their sales targets .
instead of [preposition]

as a substitute for someone or something else

Ex: Instead of a traditional wedding cake , they opted for a dessert table .
in lieu of [preposition]

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

Ex: The manager allowed employees to take extra time off in lieu of overtime pay .
in place of [preposition]

as a substitute for someone or something

Ex: The temporary employee worked in place of the regular receptionist while she was on vacation .
rather than [preposition]

used to indicate a preference between two alternatives, often suggesting one option is chosen over the other

Ex: I 'll use the stairs rather than taking the elevator to get some exercise .
in favor of [preposition]

used to express the act of giving up one's position, role, or opportunity to someone else

Ex: The team captain resigned in favor of a younger player .