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B1 Level Wordlist - Farming

Here you will learn some English words about farming, such as "barn", "cattle", "farmhouse", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
agriculture

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
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barn
barn
[noun]

a large farm building used to keep animals and store crops or feed

Ex: The cows are inside the barn. 
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cattle
cattle
[noun]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
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crop
crop
[noun]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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farmhouse
farmhouse
[noun]

a house near a farm in which a farmer lives

Ex: They moved into a charming farmhouse with a large vegetable garden. 
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fish farm
fish farm
[noun]

an area or a place where fish are kept to increase their number and then be sold

Ex: The local community visited a fish farm to learn how salmon are raised. 
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grain
grain
[noun]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
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to harvest

to cut and collect a crop

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
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land
land
[noun]

an area of ground used for farming

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to milk
to milk
[Verb]

to collect milk from animals such as cows, goats, etc.

Ex: Every morning, the farmer milks the cows before sunrise. 
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organic
organic
[Adjective]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
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pest
pest
[noun]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

Ex: The farmer sprayed the field to control the pest. 
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plow
plow
[noun]

a large farm tool with heavy blades used to turn over soil and prepare it for sowing

Ex: The farmer used a horse-drawn plow to till the soil before planting the crops. 
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ranch
ranch
[noun]

a large farm in which animals are kept to increase their number

Ex: He lives on a ranch in the countryside. 
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scarecrow
scarecrow
[noun]

a figure shaped like a person used to keep birds away from crops

Ex: The scarecrow stood in the middle of the cornfield. 
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seed
seed
[noun]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
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shepherd
shepherd
[noun]

a person who protects a large group of sheep as a job

Ex: The shepherd guided the flock across the valley. 
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to sow
to sow
[Verb]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 
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stable
stable
[noun]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm. 
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tractor
tractor
[noun]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

Ex: The farmer drives the tractor across the field. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[noun]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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windmill
windmill
[noun]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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