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B1 Level Wordlist - Law and Politics

Here you will learn some English words about law and politics, such as "border", "council", "election", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"politics\"
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

[noun]
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border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

[noun]
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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

[noun]
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council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

[noun]
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county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

[noun]
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court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

[noun]
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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

[noun]
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election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"election\"
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

[Verb]
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embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

[noun]
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government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"government\"
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"local government\"
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"governor\"
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

[noun]
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mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

[noun]
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parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

[noun]
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party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

[noun]
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political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

[Adjective]
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president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

[noun]
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public

a society's ordinary people

[noun]
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punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

[noun]
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right

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

[noun]
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to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

[Verb]
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to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

[Verb]
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state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

[noun]
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to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

[Verb]
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to escape

to get away from captivity

[Verb]
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

[Verb]
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to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

[Verb]
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to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

[Verb]
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to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

[Verb]
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thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

[noun]
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to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

[Verb]
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conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

[noun]
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statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

[noun]
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flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

[noun]
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blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

[noun]
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to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

[Verb]
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death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

[noun]
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criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

[Adjective]
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criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

[noun]
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