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كتاب Solutions - متقدم - الوحدة 3 - 3A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 3 - 3أ في كتاب الحلول المتقدمة، مثل "aggrieve"، "gobsmacked"، "strike up"، إلخ.

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behind one's back
[عبارة]

without one knowing or approving

Ex: They made important decisions about the project behind my back, and I feel left out of the process.
to hit it off
[عبارة]

to quickly develop a positive connection with someone

Ex: We hitting it off so well during our vacation together .

used to say that one person has the same ideas, opinions, or mentality as another person

Ex: In the business meeting , the executives found it easy to make decisions as they on the same wavelength regarding the company 's vision and objectives .

to ensure that one has the latest news concerning someone or something

Ex: Parents can use a chore chart keep track of their children's responsibilities .
to friend
[فعل]

to add someone to the list of contacts on social media

إضافة كصديق, تصادق مع

إضافة كصديق, تصادق مع

Ex: The platform allows you to friend people with similar interests .المنصة تتيح لك **إضافة أصدقاء** لأشخاص لديهم اهتمامات مماثلة.
to be in touch
[عبارة]

to be in contact with someone, particularly by seeing or writing to them regularly

Ex: I hope we stay in touch after you move to another city .
to run into
[فعل]

to meet someone by chance and unexpectedly

يصادف, يلتقي بالصدفة

يصادف, يلتقي بالصدفة

Ex: It 's always a surprise to run into familiar faces when traveling to new places .من دواعي المفاجأة دائمًا **مواجهة** وجوه مألوفة عند السفر إلى أماكن جديدة.
to drop
[فعل]

to end a connection or relationship with someone or something

قطع, إنهاء العلاقة

قطع, إنهاء العلاقة

Ex: Facing creative differences , the band made the difficult choice to drop their lead singer and continue as a trio .في مواجهة الاختلافات الإبداعية، اتخذت الفرقة القرار الصعب **بتخلي** عن مغنيهم الرئيسي والاستمرار كثلاثي.
to bond
[فعل]

to develop a relationship with a person

التواصل, بناء علاقة

التواصل, بناء علاقة

Ex: Adopting a pet together helped the couple bond and solidify their commitment to each other.تبني حيوان أليف معًا ساعد الزوجين على **التقارب** وتعزيز التزامهما تجاه بعضهما البعض.
acquainted
[صفة]

having knowledge or familiarity with someone or something

ملم, معروف

ملم, معروف

Ex: She got acquainted with the software after a week of training.لقد **تعرفت** على البرنامج بعد أسبوع من التدريب.
to strike up
[فعل]

to begin something, particularly a conversation or relationship

يبدأ, يشن

يبدأ, يشن

Ex: He struck his business venture up with a promising marketing strategy to attract investors.لقد **بدأ** مشروعه التجاري باستراتيجية تسويقية واعدة لجذب المستثمرين.
inseparable
[صفة]

not able to be separated or detached

غير قابل للانفصال, متلازم

غير قابل للانفصال, متلازم

Ex: His inseparable bond with his dog was evident in their daily walks .كان ارتباطه **الذي لا ينفصم** مع كلبه واضحًا في نزهاتهما اليومية.
to keep going
[عبارة]

to continue moving or making progress without stopping

Ex: She kept going on her journey, even though everyone told her to stop.

to gradually become less close or connected, often due to a lack of shared interests or diverging paths

يتباعد, ينفصل

يتباعد, ينفصل

Ex: As childhood friends grow older , they may naturally drift apart as new responsibilities and commitments arise .عندما يكبر أصدقاء الطفولة، قد **يبعدون** بشكل طبيعي مع ظهور مسؤوليات والتزامات جديدة.
to fall out
[فعل]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

تخاصم, قطع العلاقة

تخاصم, قطع العلاقة

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .على الرغم من صداقتهم الطويلة، تسببت سلسلة من الخلافات في **تفرقهم** وسيرهم في طرق منفصلة.
to wreck
[فعل]

to damage or destroy something severely

يدمر, يحطم

يدمر, يحطم

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .عدم اتخاذ الاحتياطات المناسبة **دمر** استقرار الهيكل.

to thoroughly clean and organize a space, typically done during the spring season

تنظيف شامل, تنظيف ربيعي

تنظيف شامل, تنظيف ربيعي

Ex: I need to spring-clean my car; it’s a mess after winter.أحتاج إلى **تنظيف ربيعي** لسيارتي؛ إنها في حالة فوضى بعد الشتاء.
feeling
[اسم]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

شعور

شعور

Ex: Despite her best efforts to hide it , the feeling of anxiety gnawed at her stomach throughout the job interview .على الرغم من بذلها قصارى جهدها لإخفائه، فإن **الشعور** بالقلق كان ينخر في معدتها طوال مقابلة العمل.
to aggrieve
[فعل]

to cause someone to feel distress or sorrow

يُحزن, يُسبب الألم

يُحزن, يُسبب الألم

Ex: Aggrieving others with harsh criticism can damage relationships and create lasting resentment .**إيذاء** الآخرين بالنقد القاسي يمكن أن يضر بالعلاقات ويخلق استياءً دائمًا.
baffled
[صفة]

completely confused, often due to something that is difficult to explain or understand

مرتبك, حائر

مرتبك, حائر

Ex: Her baffled expression showed she did n’t understand the joke .أظهر تعبيرها **المحير** أنها لم تفهم النكتة.
devastated
[صفة]

experiencing great shock or sadness

مدمر, محطم

مدمر, محطم

Ex: The team was devastated after losing the championship game in the final seconds, their dreams shattered.كان الفريق **مدمرًا** بعد خسارة مباراة البطولة في الثواني الأخيرة، أحلامهم تحطمت.
ecstatic
[صفة]

extremely excited and happy

في غاية السعادة, منتش

في غاية السعادة, منتش

Ex: The couple was ecstatic upon learning they were expecting their first child .كان الزوجان **في غاية السعادة** عندما علما أنهما ينتظران طفلهما الأول.
elated
[صفة]

excited and happy because something has happened or is going to happen

مبتهج, منتش

مبتهج, منتش

Ex: She was elated when she found out she was going to be a parent .كانت **في غاية السعادة** عندما علمت أنها ستكون أماً.
gobsmacked
[صفة]

extremely shocked or surprised, to the point of becoming speechless

مذهول, مندهش

مذهول, مندهش

Ex: I was gobsmacked by the breathtaking views from the mountaintop, left speechless by the beauty of nature.كنت **مذهولاً** بالمناظر الرائعة من قمة الجبل، تاركاً بلا كلام أمام جمال الطبيعة.
gutted
[صفة]

experiencing great sadness, shock, or disappointment

محطم, يائس

محطم, يائس

Ex: She felt gutted after hearing that her favorite band canceled the concert.
honored
[صفة]

highly regarded or respected for one's achievements, qualities, or contributions

مكرم, محترم

مكرم, محترم

Ex: The honored guest was given a warm welcome at the event .حصل الضيف **المكرم** على ترحيب حار في الحدث.
impervious
[صفة]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

غير منفذ, مقاوم للتسرب

غير منفذ, مقاوم للتسرب

Ex: The impervious coating on the roof protects the building from water damage .الطلاء **غير المنفذ** على السقف يحمي المبنى من أضرار المياه.
outraged
[صفة]

feeling very angry or deeply offended

غاضب, مستاء

غاضب, مستاء

Ex: He looked outraged when he read the false accusations online .
perplexed
[صفة]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

حائر, مرتبك

حائر, مرتبك

Ex: The team felt perplexed when their strategy failed during the game.شعر الفريق **بالحيرة** عندما فشلت استراتيجيتهم أثناء اللعبة.
perturbed
[صفة]

feeling anxious, unsettled, or disturbed by something

قلق, منزعج

قلق, منزعج

Ex: The dog became perturbed when strangers entered the house.أصبح الكلب **قلقًا** عندما دخل الغرباء المنزل.
privileged
[صفة]

having special advantages that are not available to everyone

مميز, متمتع بامتيازات

مميز, متمتع بامتيازات

Ex: The privileged elite lived in gated communities , sheltered from the struggles of the less fortunate .عاش النخبة **المتميزة** في مجتمعات مسيجة، محمية من صراعات الأقل حظًا.
stunned
[صفة]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

مذهول, مندهش

مذهول, مندهش

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.لقد **دُهشت** من جمال غروب الشمس فوق المحيط.
troubled
[صفة]

(of a person) feeling anxious or worried

قلق, منزعج

قلق, منزعج

Ex: He was troubled about the difficult decision he had to make .
unconcerned
[صفة]

not worried or interested in something

غير مبال, غير مهتم

غير مبال, غير مهتم

Ex: The audience was surprisingly unconcerned about the technical glitches during the show .كان الجمهور **غير مبالٍ** بشكل مدهش بالأعطال الفنية خلال العرض.
relationship
[اسم]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

علاقة, رابطة

علاقة, رابطة

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace .فهم **العلاقة** بين صاحب العمل والموظف أمر ضروري لمكان عمل منتج.

to have a long history or past relationship with someone or something

Ex: Tom and go back a long way; we 've been friends since kindergarten .
ups and downs
[عبارة]

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

Ex: Friendships can also ups and downs, but true friends stick together through thick and thin .

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

Ex: After so many rehearsals, the actors know their lines and characters inside out.

used to describe a situation or activity that is developing with great intensity, speed, and success

Ex: The team played with such energy and coordination that they dominated the match, winning like a house on fire.
to see eye to eye
[عبارة]

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: It took some time for the new colleagues to understand each other 's perspectives , but eventually , they began see eye to eye and work collaboratively .

to remain united or connected as a group, especially in difficult situations

التمسك ببعض, البقاء متحدين

التمسك ببعض, البقاء متحدين

Ex: My friends and I will stick together no matter what .أنا وأصدقائي سوف **نبقى معًا** مهما حدث.

regardless of the difficulty or circumstances

Ex: They endured through thick and thin to build their successful business.

not in any way alike in character or quality

Ex: Despite being siblings , their fashion styles are different as chalk and cheese; one prefers casual and sporty attire , while the other opts for elegant and formal clothing .
soft spot
[اسم]

a feeling of affection or vulnerability towards someone or something

بقعة ناعمة, عاطفة خاصة

بقعة ناعمة, عاطفة خاصة

Ex: I ’ve got a soft spot for chocolate cake ; it ’s my absolute favorite dessert .لدي **ضعف** لكعكة الشوكولاتة؛ إنها الحلوى المفضلة لدي على الإطلاق.

to make someone have intense romantic feelings for one

Ex: With his charming smile and charismatic personality, Jonathan had a way of sweeping women off their feet without even trying.
head over heels
[عبارة]

in a state of extreme excitement or confusion

Ex: The chaotic scene at the concert had the head over heels, with people pushing and jostling to get closer to the stage .
on the rocks
[عبارة]

(in reference to a business or relationship) in a difficult or troubled state, and may be at risk of falling apart

Ex: Their marriage has on the rocks for months due to constant arguments .

to make someone who loves one go through deep emotional pain and sorrow

Ex: When she discovered her partner 's infidelity , broke her heart and left her feeling betrayed and devastated .
to patch up
[فعل]

to put an end to an argument with someone in order to make peace with them

تصالح, إصلاح

تصالح, إصلاح

Ex: Even though they had a heated argument, they managed to patch their differences up by the end of the day.على الرغم من أنهم كان لديهم جدال حاد، إلا أنهم تمكنوا من **تسوية** خلافاتهم بنهاية اليوم.
to tie the knot
[عبارة]

to become someone's husband or wife in marriage

Ex: The two tied the knot after meeting in college and falling in love.
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