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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Tvrdohlavost a Neústupnost

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
cantankerous
cantankerous
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to get along with and easily angered

mrzutý, hádavý

mrzutý, hádavý

Ex: The cantankerous old man yelled at the neighbors for no reason. 
contumacious
contumacious
[Přídavné jméno]

openly defiant of rules, orders, or control

vzpurný, neposlušný

vzpurný, neposlušný

Ex: Contumacious tenants ignored eviction notices and continued to occupy the property. 
doctrinaire
doctrinaire
[Přídavné jméno]

rigidly attached to a theory or set of beliefs, ignoring whether they are practical or realistic

doktrinářský, tuhý

doktrinářský, tuhý

Ex: His doctrinaire approach to politics left no room for compromise. 
dogmatic
dogmatic
[Přídavné jméno]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

dogmatický, neústupný

dogmatický, neústupný

Ex: His dogmatic views on politics made it difficult to have a productive conversation with him. 
froward
froward
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to deal with, stubbornly contrary, or disobedient

tvrdohlavý, neposlušný

tvrdohlavý, neposlušný

Ex: Despite clear instructions, the froward child insisted on doing the opposite, causing frustration for the teacher. 
implacable
implacable
[Přídavné jméno]

relentless in anger, pursuit, or resistance

neúprosný, neoblomný

neúprosný, neoblomný

Ex: The implacable enemy refused all offers of peace. 
intransigence
intransigence
[Podstatné jméno]

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

neústupnost, neoblomnost

neústupnost, neoblomnost

Ex: His intransigence during the negotiations made it impossible to reach a deal. 
intractable
intractable
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to manage, control, or resolve

neovladatelný, tvrdohlavý

neovladatelný, tvrdohlavý

Ex: The intractable student refused to follow instructions or participate in class activities. 
obdurate
obdurate
[Přídavné jméno]

stubbornly refusing to change one's behavior or course, especially in doing wrong

tvrdohlavý, neoblomný

tvrdohlavý, neoblomný

Ex: The criminal remained obdurate, refusing to admit guilt. 
recalcitrant
recalcitrant
[Přídavné jméno]

resisting authority, control, or guidance

neústupný, tvrdohlavý

neústupný, tvrdohlavý

Ex: The recalcitrant student refused to follow classroom instructions. 
refractory
refractory
[Přídavné jméno]

hard to control because of stubbornness

nezkrotný, tvrdohlavý

nezkrotný, tvrdohlavý

Ex: The refractory student refused to follow classroom rules. 
dyed in the wool

firmly and uncompromisingly committed to a belief, habit, or way of thinking

Ex: He's a dyed-in-the-wool conservative who never wavers in his views. 
incorrigible
incorrigible
[Přídavné jméno]

resistant to reform despite repeated efforts to change behavior

nenapravitelný, neopravitelný

nenapravitelný, neopravitelný

Ex: The incorrigible thief kept stealing even after multiple arrests. 
perverse
perverse
[Přídavné jméno]

inclined to act stubbornly and to hang on to what is wrong

zvrácený, tvrdohlavý

zvrácený, tvrdohlavý

Ex: Despite all the evidence, he held a perverse belief that the earth was flat. 
insular
insular
[Přídavné jméno]

having a limited perspective or outlook, often isolated and closed off from new ideas or influences

úzkoprsý, izolovaný

úzkoprsý, izolovaný

Ex: The insular community was resistant to outside influences, preferring to maintain its traditional ways. 
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