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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Obstinacy & Stubbornness

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
cantankerous
cantankerous
[Adjective]

difficult to get along with and easily angered

Ex: The cantankerous old man yelled at the neighbors for no reason. 
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contumacious
contumacious
[Adjective]

openly defiant of rules, orders, or control

Ex: Contumacious tenants ignored eviction notices and continued to occupy the property. 
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doctrinaire
doctrinaire
[Adjective]

rigidly attached to a theory or set of beliefs, ignoring whether they are practical or realistic

Ex: His doctrinaire approach to politics left no room for compromise. 
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dogmatic
dogmatic
[Adjective]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

Ex: His dogmatic views on politics made it difficult to have a productive conversation with him. 
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froward
froward
[Adjective]

difficult to deal with, stubbornly contrary, or disobedient

Ex: Despite clear instructions, the froward child insisted on doing the opposite, causing frustration for the teacher. 
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implacable
implacable
[Adjective]

relentless in anger, pursuit, or resistance

Ex: The implacable enemy refused all offers of peace. 
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intransigence

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

Ex: His intransigence during the negotiations made it impossible to reach a deal. 
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intractable
intractable
[Adjective]

difficult to manage, control, or resolve

Ex: The intractable student refused to follow instructions or participate in class activities. 
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obdurate
obdurate
[Adjective]

stubbornly refusing to change one's behavior or course, especially in doing wrong

Ex: The criminal remained obdurate, refusing to admit guilt. 
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recalcitrant
recalcitrant
[Adjective]

resisting authority, control, or guidance

Ex: The recalcitrant student refused to follow classroom instructions. 
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refractory
refractory
[Adjective]

hard to control because of stubbornness

Ex: The refractory student refused to follow classroom rules. 
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dyed in the wool

firmly and uncompromisingly committed to a belief, habit, or way of thinking

Ex: He's a dyed-in-the-wool conservative who never wavers in his views. 
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incorrigible
incorrigible
[Adjective]

resistant to reform despite repeated efforts to change behavior

Ex: The incorrigible thief kept stealing even after multiple arrests. 
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perverse
perverse
[Adjective]

inclined to act stubbornly and to hang on to what is wrong

Ex: Despite all the evidence, he held a perverse belief that the earth was flat. 
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insular
insular
[Adjective]

having a limited perspective or outlook, often isolated and closed off from new ideas or influences

Ex: The insular community was resistant to outside influences, preferring to maintain its traditional ways. 
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