Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Obstinacy & Stubbornness

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
cantankerous [adjective]

difficult to get along with and easily angered

Ex: The cantankerous boss refused to listen to anyone 's suggestions .
contumacious [adjective]

openly defiant of rules, orders, or control

Ex: The protestors were labeled contumacious for ignoring the curfew .
doctrinaire [adjective]

rigidly attached to a theory or set of beliefs, ignoring whether they are practical or realistic

Ex: A doctrinaire leader may lose followers who seek practical solutions .
dogmatic [adjective]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

Ex: The leader was known for his dogmatic speeches that left little room for alternative perspectives .
froward [adjective]

difficult to deal with, stubbornly contrary, or disobedient

Ex:
implacable [adjective]

relentless in anger, pursuit, or resistance

Ex: He faced the implacable wrath of the public after the scandal .

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

Ex: Despite repeated requests , her intransigence prevented any compromise .
intractable [adjective]

difficult to manage, control, or resolve

Ex: Her intractable stubbornness made it challenging to reach a compromise .
obdurate [adjective]

stubbornly refusing to change one's behavior or course, especially in doing wrong

Ex: An obdurate refusal to follow the rules led to his downfall .
recalcitrant [adjective]

resisting authority, control, or guidance

Ex: The recalcitrant employee ignored repeated warnings from management .
refractory [adjective]

hard to control because of stubbornness

Ex: The dog was refractory , ignoring every command .

firmly and uncompromisingly committed to a belief, habit, or way of thinking

Ex:
incorrigible [adjective]

resistant to reform despite repeated efforts to change behavior

Ex: Despite years in juvenile detention , the boy remained incorrigible .
perverse [adjective]

inclined to act stubbornly and to hang on to what is wrong

Ex: His perverse refusal to admit his mistake caused unnecessary tension in the team .
insular [adjective]

having a limited perspective or outlook, often isolated and closed off from new ideas or influences

Ex: The insular company culture stifled innovation and creativity , hindering progress .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference