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Kniha Headway - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 1 v učebnici Headway Upper Intermediate, jako je „heartbroken“, „firehouse“, „horde“ atd.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
lifelong
[Přídavné jméno]

lasting the whole of a person's life

doživotní, cel lifeční

doživotní, cel lifeční

Ex: The organization aims to lifelong learning opportunities for adults .
life expectancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on various demographic and health factors

střední délka života, očekávaná délka života

střední délka života, očekávaná délka života

Ex: Factors like diet and exercise play a significant role in life expectancy.
life story
[Podstatné jméno]

the account or narrative of a person's life, typically including significant events, experiences, and personal details

životní příběh, osobní příběh

životní příběh, osobní příběh

Ex: life story is filled with challenges , but he never gave up .
life-size
[Přídavné jméno]

having the same size as an actual living being or object, without any exaggeration or reduction

životní velikosti, skutečné velikosti

životní velikosti, skutečné velikosti

Ex: She stood next to life-size wax figure at the museum for a photo .
lifestyle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of life that a person or group is living

životní styl, způsob života

životní styl, způsob života

Ex: They embraced a lifestyle, enjoying the peace and quiet of the countryside .
heartbroken
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing intense sadness or disappointment due to a broken romantic relationship or other loss

Ex: He heartbroken after his best friend moved away to another country .
heartbeat
[Podstatné jméno]

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

srdeční tep, tep

srdeční tep, tep

Ex: The heartbeat of the runner indicated she was in excellent cardiovascular health .
heart attack
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

srdeční záchvat, infarkt

srdeční záchvat, infarkt

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
heartwarming
[Přídavné jméno]

inspiring positive emotions such as joy, happiness, and affection in the viewer or reader

srdečně ohromující, povzbuzující

srdečně ohromující, povzbuzující

Ex: The heartwarming reunion between the soldiers and their families was beautiful to watch.
housework
[Podstatné jméno]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

domácí práce, domácnost

domácí práce, domácnost

Ex: They often listen to music while housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .
homecoming
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of returning to one's home or place of origin

návrat domů, domácí návrat

návrat domů, domácí návrat

Ex: The movie depicts a homecoming filled with unexpected twists .
houseplant
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant that is typically grown indoors in a home or other building, often for decorative purposes

pokojová rostlina, domácí rostlina

pokojová rostlina, domácí rostlina

Ex: houseplant is a great way to bring a little nature indoors .
housewife
[Podstatné jméno]

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

domácí žena, hospodyně

domácí žena, hospodyně

Ex: Being housewife requires patience , organization , and dedication to maintaining a comfortable and harmonious home environment .
house-proud
[Přídavné jméno]

describing someone who takes great pride in the appearance, cleanliness, and overall condition of their home

domácky pyšný, pyšný na vzhled domácnosti

domácky pyšný, pyšný na vzhled domácnosti

Ex: The couple , house-proud, hosted a tour of their newly renovated home .
homesick
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

stesk po domově, domovská touha

stesk po domově, domovská touha

Ex: They tried to help her feel homesick by planning video calls with her family .
hometown
[Podstatné jméno]

the town or city where a person grew up or was born

rodné město, domovské město

rodné město, domovské město

Ex: I have n’t been to hometown since last summer .
homebound
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is unable or restricted from leaving their home, typically due to physical, medical, or other circumstances

domácí, omezenecký

domácí, omezenecký

Ex: homebound often rely on family or caregivers for daily activities .
homegrown
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something that is native, locally produced, or originating from one's own country or region

domácí, místní

domácí, místní

Ex: The dish features ingredients that are homegrown.
house-warming
[Podstatné jméno]

a party that one gives in a new house or an apartment they just purchased to celebrate such event

koláčovka, oslava nového bytu

koláčovka, oslava nového bytu

Ex: We brought a plant as a gift for house-warming.
homepage
[Podstatné jméno]

the main opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

domovská stránka, hlavní stránka

domovská stránka, hlavní stránka

Ex: A clear menu on homepage helps users find what they ’re looking for .
homeless
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

bezdomovec, nemajetný

bezdomovec, nemajetný

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.
seafood
[Podstatné jméno]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mořské plody, ryby a mořské plody

mořské plody, ryby a mořské plody

Ex: They enjoyed seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .
bookshelf
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

knihařská polička, police na knihy

knihařská polička, police na knihy

Ex: The antique bookshelf in the study added character to the room's decor.
junk food
[Podstatné jméno]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

nezdravé jídlo, fast food

nezdravé jídlo, fast food

Ex: The party had junk food, so it was hard to stick to my diet .
headphones
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that has two pieces that cover the ears and is used to listen to music or sounds without others hearing

sluchátka, náhlavní souprava

sluchátka, náhlavní souprava

Ex: She always wears headphones while working out at the gym .
headline
[Podstatné jméno]

the large words in the upper part of a page of a newspaper, article, etc.

nadpis, hlavička

nadpis, hlavička

Ex: As soon as headline was published , social media exploded with reactions from readers around the world .
headway
[Podstatné jméno]

the forward movement or advancement made despite difficulties or obstacles

pokrok, postup

pokrok, postup

Ex: The new policy helped the company headway in the market .
textbook
[Podstatné jméno]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

učebnice, studijní kniha

učebnice, studijní kniha

Ex: Textbooks can be expensive , but they are essential for studying .
text message
[Podstatné jméno]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

textová zpráva, SMS zpráva

textová zpráva, SMS zpráva

Ex: After the interview , she sent text message to thank the hiring manager .
open air
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor or unenclosed space that is exposed to the elements

vzduch, čistý vzduch

vzduch, čistý vzduch

Ex: We spent the evening chatting in open air under the stars .
business line
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific set or range of products or merchandise offered by a business, often with a common theme, category, or market focus

obchodní řada, obchodní linie

obchodní řada, obchodní linie

Ex: The company ’s food business line complements its agricultural services .
businessman
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who does business activities like running a company

podnikatel, obchodník

podnikatel, obchodník

Ex: Thomas , businessman, started his career selling newspapers .
firehouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or facility used by firefighters as a station for fire-fighting equipment and personnel

hasičská stanice, stanice hasičů

hasičská stanice, stanice hasičů

Ex: firehouse responded quickly to the emergency downtown .
fire alarm
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that gives warning of a fire, by making a loud noise

požární alarm, hasicí hlásič

požární alarm, hasicí hlásič

Ex: fire alarm in the school activated , prompting an orderly evacuation drill .
sleeping pill
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

lék na spaní, tableta na spaní

lék na spaní, tableta na spaní

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .
sleeping bag
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable, padded, and zippered bag used for sleeping, typically outdoors or while camping

spací pytel, pytel na spaní

spací pytel, pytel na spaní

Ex: They laid out sleeping bags inside the tent before nightfall .
air conditioning
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

klimatizace, vzduchotechnika

klimatizace, vzduchotechnika

Ex: air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .
crowd
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

dav, publikum

dav, publikum

Ex: The street was packed with crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere .
horde
[Podstatné jméno]

a large moving crowd or mass of people, often in a disorderly or unruly manner

horda, masy

horda, masy

to understand
[sloveso]

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

chápat, rozumět

chápat, rozumět

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I understand the concept .
to grasp
[sloveso]

to mentally understand information or concepts

pochopit, porozumět

pochopit, porozumět

Ex: Reading the article multiple times helped me grasp the author 's main argument and supporting points .
lucky
[Přídavné jméno]

having or bringing good luck

šťastný, příznivý

šťastný, příznivý

Ex: Youlucky to have such a caring family .

to have great success with something, particularly something that brings one a lot of money

Ex: Winning the lottery felt striking gold; they could n't believe their luck .
nap
[Podstatné jméno]

a short period of sleep, typically taken during the day to refresh or rest

návštěva, spánek

návštěva, spánek

Ex: The couch in the office has become a popular spot for employees to take a nap during their lunch breaks .
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

postarat se o, pečovat o

postarat se o, pečovat o

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
to fend for
[sloveso]

to take care of oneself, especially in a challenging or difficult situation, without the help or support of others

postarat se o sebe, zajišťovat se

postarat se o sebe, zajišťovat se

Ex: As a single parent , she worked hard to ensure her family fend for their basic necessities .

to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

Ex: They will have to sleep rough tonight if they don't find a shelter soon.
accustomed
[Přídavné jméno]

familiar with something, often through repeated experience or exposure

zvyklý, osvědčený

zvyklý, osvědčený

Ex: After years of practice, she was accustomed to playing the piano for long hours.

to move from a standing or active position to a seated and more relaxed state

usadit se, zklidnit se

usadit se, zklidnit se

Ex: The family decided to settle down on the picnic blankets for a relaxing afternoon in the park.
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

trestný čin, zločin

trestný čin, zločin

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
foul play
[Podstatné jméno]

unfair or dishonest behavior, often implying criminal activity or violence

nesportovní chování, podvodné jednání

nesportovní chování, podvodné jednání

Ex: The insurance company investigated the claim for foul play.
star-studded
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of multiple famous entertainers, performers, etc.

hvězdně obsazený, s hvězdným obsazením

hvězdně obsazený, s hvězdným obsazením

Ex: The premiere was star-studded event with actors and directors from all over the world .
homemade
[Přídavné jméno]

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

domácí, vyrobený doma

domácí, vyrobený doma

Ex: homemade jam was made from freshly picked berries from the backyard .
homework
[Podstatné jméno]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

domácí úkol, školní práce

domácí úkol, školní práce

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with homework.
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