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ACT Matematik ve Değerlendirme - Geometry

Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "teğet", "köşe", "elips" gibi geometri ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
slope
slope
[isim]

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

eğim

eğim

Ex: The slope of the line between points (1, 2) and (3, 6) is 2. 
arc
arc
[isim]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

yay

yay

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
radian
radian
[isim]

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radyan, bir dairenin yarıçapı kenarı boyunca yerleştirildiğinde oluşan açı ile tanımlanan bir açı ölçü birimi

radyan, bir dairenin yarıçapı kenarı boyunca yerleştirildiğinde oluşan açı ile tanımlanan bir açı ölçü birimi

Ex: An angle of 1 radian means the arc length is the same as the radius of the circle. 
radius
radius
[isim]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

yarıçap

yarıçap

Ex: The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference. 
diameter
diameter
[isim]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

çap

çap

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
perimeter
perimeter
[isim]

the total length of the external boundary of something

çevre

çevre

Ex: The geometry student calculated the perimeter of the rectangular garden to determine how much fencing would be needed. 
circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

daire çevresi

daire çevresi

Ex: The formula for finding the circumference of a sphere involves multiplying the diameter by π (pi). 
area
area
[isim]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

yüzölçümü

yüzölçümü

Ex: The area of a rectangle can be calculated by multiplying its length by its width. 
volume
volume
[isim]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

hacim

hacim

Ex: The volume of water in the glass was 250 milliliters. 
angle
angle
[isim]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

açı

açı

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 
right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

dik açı

dik açı

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
vertical angle

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

dikey açı, karşıt açı

dikey açı, karşıt açı

Ex: Vertical angles are always congruent to each other. 
interior angle

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

iç açı, iç köşe

iç açı, iç köşe

Ex: Each interior angle of a regular pentagon measures 108 degrees. 
acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

dar açı

dar açı

consecutive angle

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

ardışık açılar, bitişik açılar

ardışık açılar, bitişik açılar

Ex: In a parallelogram, consecutive angles are supplementary, meaning their measures add up to 180 degrees. 
obtuse
obtuse
[sıfat]

(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

90°'den daha büyük

90°'den daha büyük

Ex: The angle formed by the hands of the clock at 2:30 is obtuse, measuring approximately 120 degrees. 
protractor

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

açı ölçer

açı ölçer

Ex: The teacher used a protractor to show how to measure angles in the geometry lesson. 
perpendicular

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

dikey

dikey

Ex: In technical drawings, architects ensure walls are precisely perpendicular to allow for square structures. 
polygon
polygon
[isim]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

çokgen

çokgen

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelkenar

paralelkenar

tetrahedral
tetrahedral
[sıfat]

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

dört yüzlü, tetrahedral

dört yüzlü, tetrahedral

Ex: The chemist explained that a methane molecule has a tetrahedral geometry, with the carbon atom at the center. 
trapezoid
trapezoid
[isim]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

yamuk

yamuk

pentagon
pentagon
[isim]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

beşgen

beşgen

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
quadrilateral

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

dörtgen

dörtgen

rhombus
rhombus
[isim]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

eşkenar dörtgen

eşkenar dörtgen

epicycle
epicycle
[isim]

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

episikl, ikincil çember

episikl, ikincil çember

Ex: The concept of an epicycle allows for the modeling of complex periodic movements in geometry and astronomy. 
hyperbola
hyperbola
[isim]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbol

hiperbol

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
parabola
parabola
[isim]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabol

parabol

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
ellipse
ellipse
[isim]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips

elips

right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

dik üçgen

dik üçgen

acute triangle

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

dar açılı üçgen, akut üçgen

dar açılı üçgen, akut üçgen

Ex: In an acute triangle, each angle measures less than 90 degrees. 
equilateral triangle

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

eşkenar üçgen

eşkenar üçgen

Ex: Each side of an equilateral triangle is the same length. 
scalene triangle

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

çeşitkenar üçgen

çeşitkenar üçgen

Ex: The sides of a scalene triangle are not equal in length. 
isosceles
isosceles
[sıfat]

describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

ikizkenar

ikizkenar

Ex: The triangle has two equal sides, making it an isosceles triangle. 
hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hipotenüs

hipotenüs

Ex: In a right-angled triangle with legs of length 3 and 4 units, the hypotenuse can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem as √(3² + 4²) = 5. 
right circular cylinder

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

dik dairesel silindir, dairesel tabanlı dik silindir

dik dairesel silindir, dairesel tabanlı dik silindir

Ex: To find the surface area of a right circular cylinder, you need to account for both the lateral surface area and the area of the two bases. 
rectangular pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

dikdörtgen piramit, dikdörtgen tabanlı piramit

dikdörtgen piramit, dikdörtgen tabanlı piramit

Ex: In the art project, students created models of rectangular pyramids using cardboard for the base and sides. 
asymmetry
asymmetry
[isim]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetrilik

asimetrilik

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 
vertex
vertex
[isim]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

kafatasının üstü

kafatasının üstü

Ex: In a triangle, each of its three corners is a vertex where two sides meet. 
diagonal
diagonal
[isim]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diyagonal

diyagonal

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 
congruent
congruent
[sıfat]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

eşleşik

eşleşik

Ex: If you fold the paper along the crease, the two halves are congruent. 
base
base
[isim]

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

taban, temel kenar

taban, temel kenar

Ex: In a triangle, the base is the side used to calculate the height for finding the area. 
parallel
parallel
[isim]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralel çizgi

paralel çizgi

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
line of symmetry

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

simetri çizgisi, simetri ekseni

simetri çizgisi, simetri ekseni

Ex: A circle has an infinite number of lines of symmetry because it can be divided into two equal halves along any diameter. 
geometric series

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

geometrik seri, geometrik dizi

geometrik seri, geometrik dizi

Ex: The geometric series 2, 4, 8, 16, ... has a common ratio of 2. 
surface area

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

yüzey alanı,  yüzey

yüzey alanı, yüzey

Ex: To find the surface area of a cube, you calculate the area of one face and multiply it by six. 
transversal
transversal
[sıfat]

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

enine, kesişen

enine, kesişen

Ex: In geometry, a transversal line can create various angles with the lines it intersects. 
quadrant
quadrant
[isim]

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

kadran, dairenin dörtte biri

kadran, dairenin dörtte biri

Ex: Each quadrant of a circle represents one-fourth of the circle's area. 
asymptote
asymptote
[isim]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asimptot, asimptotik çizgi

asimptot, asimptotik çizgi

Ex: The hyperbola has asymptotes that represent the lines the curve approaches but never crosses. 
to bisect
to bisect
[fiil]

to divide something into two equal parts

iki eşit parçaya bölmek, eşit iki parçaya ayırmak

iki eşit parçaya bölmek, eşit iki parçaya ayırmak

Ex: Using a ruler, she carefully bisected the line on the paper. 
tangent
tangent
[isim]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

teğet

teğet

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
chord
chord
[isim]

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

kiriş, akor

kiriş, akor

Ex: The longest chord in a circle is its diameter. 
to translate

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

ötelemek, taşımak

ötelemek, taşımak

Ex: To translate the triangle 5 units to the right and 3 units up, you add 5 to the x-coordinates and 3 to the y-coordinates of each vertex. 
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