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Mathematik und Bewertung ACT - Geometry

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Geometrie, wie „Tangente“, „Scheitelpunkt“, „Ellipse“ usw., die Ihnen dabei helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
slope

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

Steigung, Neigung

Steigung, Neigung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "slope"
arc

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

Bogen

Bogen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "arc"
radian

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

Radiant, Winkelmaß

Radiant, Winkelmaß

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Definition & Bedeutung von "radian"
radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

Radius

Radius

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Definition & Bedeutung von "radius"
diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

Durchmesser

Durchmesser

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Definition & Bedeutung von "diameter"
perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

Umfang

Umfang

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Definition & Bedeutung von "perimeter"
circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

Umfang

Umfang

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Definition & Bedeutung von "circumference"
area

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

Fläche, Bereich

Fläche, Bereich

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Definition & Bedeutung von "area"
volume

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

Volumen, Rauminhalt

Volumen, Rauminhalt

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Definition & Bedeutung von "volume"
angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

Winkel

Winkel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "angle"
right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

rechter Winkel, Winkel von neunzig Grad

rechter Winkel, Winkel von neunzig Grad

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Definition & Bedeutung von "right angle"
vertical angle

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

senkrechter Winkel, gegensätzlicher Winkel

senkrechter Winkel, gegensätzlicher Winkel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "vertical angle"
interior angle

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

Innenwinkel, innere Ecke

Innenwinkel, innere Ecke

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Definition & Bedeutung von "interior angle"
acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

spitzer Winkel, scharfer Winkel

spitzer Winkel, scharfer Winkel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "acute angle"
consecutive angle

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

konsekutiver Winkel, aufeinanderfolgender Winkel

konsekutiver Winkel, aufeinanderfolgender Winkel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "consecutive angle"
obtuse

(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

stumpf, stumpfer Winkel

stumpf, stumpfer Winkel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "obtuse"
protractor

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

Zirkel, Winkelmesser

Zirkel, Winkelmesser

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Definition & Bedeutung von "protractor"
perpendicular

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

rechtwinkelig

rechtwinkelig

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Definition & Bedeutung von "perpendicular"
polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

Polygon

Polygon

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Definition & Bedeutung von "polygon"
parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

Parallelogramm

Parallelogramm

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Definition & Bedeutung von "parallelogram"
tetrahedral

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

tetraedrisch

tetraedrisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tetrahedral"
trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

Trapez

Trapez

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Definition & Bedeutung von "trapezoid"
pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

Pentagon

Pentagon

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Definition & Bedeutung von "pentagon"
quadrilateral

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

Viereck, Vieregige

Viereck, Vieregige

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Definition & Bedeutung von "quadrilateral"
rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

Rhombus, Raute

Rhombus, Raute

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Definition & Bedeutung von "rhombus"
epicycle

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

Epizyklus

Epizyklus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "epicycle"
hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

Hyperbel

Hyperbel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hyperbola"
parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

Parabel

Parabel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "parabola"
ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

Ellipse

Ellipse

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Definition & Bedeutung von "ellipse"
right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

Rechtwinkliges Dreieck, Dreieck mit einem rechten Winkel

Rechtwinkliges Dreieck, Dreieck mit einem rechten Winkel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "right triangle"
acute triangle

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

spitzer Dreieck, Dreieck mit spitzen Winkeln

spitzer Dreieck, Dreieck mit spitzen Winkeln

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Definition & Bedeutung von "acute triangle"
equilateral triangle

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

gleichseitiges Dreieck, Dreieck mit gleich langen Seiten

gleichseitiges Dreieck, Dreieck mit gleich langen Seiten

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Definition & Bedeutung von "equilateral triangle"
scalene triangle

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

ungleichseitiges Dreieck, unregelmäßiges Dreieck

ungleichseitiges Dreieck, unregelmäßiges Dreieck

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Definition & Bedeutung von "scalene triangle"
isosceles

describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

gleichschenklig

gleichschenklig

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Definition & Bedeutung von "isosceles"
hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

Hypotenuse

Hypotenuse

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hypotenuse"
right circular cylinder

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

recht Circularzylinder

recht Circularzylinder

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Definition & Bedeutung von "right circular cylinder"
rectangular pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

rechteckige Pyramide, Pyramide mit rechteckigem Grundriss

rechteckige Pyramide, Pyramide mit rechteckigem Grundriss

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Definition & Bedeutung von "rectangular pyramid"
asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

Asymmetrie

Asymmetrie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "asymmetry"
vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

Scheitelpunkt, Eckpunkt

Scheitelpunkt, Eckpunkt

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Definition & Bedeutung von "vertex"
diagonal

(geometry) a straight line that joins the opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

Diagonale

Diagonale

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Definition & Bedeutung von "diagonal"
congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

kongruent, übereinstimmend

kongruent, übereinstimmend

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Definition & Bedeutung von "congruent"
base

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

Basis, untere Seite

Basis, untere Seite

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Definition & Bedeutung von "base"
parallel

(mathematics) any of the pair of geometric figures such as lines or planes which do not meet or intersect

Parallele

Parallele

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Definition & Bedeutung von "parallel"
line of symmetry

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

Symmetrieachse, Symmetrielinie

Symmetrieachse, Symmetrielinie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "line of symmetry"
geometric series

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

geometrische Reihe

geometrische Reihe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "geometric series"
surface area

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

Oberfläche, Fläche

Oberfläche, Fläche

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Definition & Bedeutung von "surface area"
transversal

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal, schnittend

transversal, schnittend

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Definition & Bedeutung von "transversal"
quadrant

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

Quadrant

Quadrant

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Definition & Bedeutung von "quadrant"
asymptote

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

Asymptote

Asymptote

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Definition & Bedeutung von "asymptote"
to bisect

to divide something into two equal parts

halbieren, teilen

halbieren, teilen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to bisect"
tangent

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

Tangente

Tangente

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tangent"
chord

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

Sehne, Saite

Sehne, Saite

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Definition & Bedeutung von "chord"
to translate

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

verschieben, translieren

verschieben, translieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to translate"
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