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Matematyka i Ocena ACT - Geometry
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z geometrią, takich jak "styczna", "wierzchołek", "elipsa" itp., które pomogą ci zdać ACT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
nachylenie
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved
łuk, część okręgu
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
radian, jednostka miary kątów
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
promień, półśrednica
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
średnica, średnica
the total length of the external boundary of something
obwód
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
obwód
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface
powierzchnia
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
objętość, pojemność
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
kąt, kąt (pomiar)
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
kąt prosty, kąt 90 stopni
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
kąt pionowy, kąt wierzchołkowy
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
kąt wewnętrzny, kąt wewnątrz figury
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
kąt ostry, kąt mniejszy niż 90 stopni
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
kąty kolejne, kąty przyległe
(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
rozwarty
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
kątomierz, transport
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
prostopadły, pod kątem prostym
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
wielokąt, figura geometryczna o wielu bokach
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
równoległobok, każda płaska figura o czterech prostych bokach
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces
czworościenny, w kształcie czworościanu
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
trapez, trapezoid
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
pięciokąt, figura z pięcioma bokami
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
czworokąt, figura płaska o czterech prostych bokach
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
romb, rombo
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
epicykl, koło wtórne
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
hiperbola, krzywa hiperboliczna
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
parabola, krzywa paraboliczna
(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points
elipsa, krzywa eliptyczna
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
trójkąt prostokątny, trójkąt z kątem prostym
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
trójkąt ostrokątny, trójkąt ostry
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
trójkąt równoboczny, trójkąt równoboczny
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
trójkąt różnoboczny, trójkąt o nierównych bokach
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length
równoramienny
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
przeciwprostokątna, najdłuższy bok trójkąta prostokątnego
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
prosty okrągły walec, walec z okrągłą podstawą pod kątem prostym
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
piramida prostokątna, piramida o podstawie prostokątnej
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
asymetria
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
wierzchołek, wierzchołek
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
przekątna, linia przekątna
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
przystający, zgodny
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
podstawa, bok podstawy
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended
równoległa, linia równoległa
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
linia symetrii, oś symetrii
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
szereg geometryczny, ciąg geometryczny
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
powierzchnia, pole powierzchni
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
poprzeczny, przecinający
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
kwadrant, ćwierć koła
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
asymptota, linia asymptotyczna
to divide something into two equal parts
podzielić na dwie równe części, przeciąć na pół
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
styczna, linia styczna
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
cięciwa, akord
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
przesuwać, przenosić
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