Matematyka i Ocena ACT - Geometry
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z geometrią, takich jak „tangent”, „wierzchołek”, „elipsa” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w ACT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
nachylenie, slope
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
radian, jednostka miary kątów
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
promień
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
średnica
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
obwód
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface
powierzchnia, obszar
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
objętość, pojemność
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
kąt
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
kąt prosty, kąt dziewięćdziesięciu stopni
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
kąt prosty, kąt przeciwny
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
kąt wewnętrzny, kąt wewnętrzny
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
kąt ostry, kąt ostrym
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
kąt kolejny, kąty sąsiednie
(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
tęgi, kąt tęgi
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
kątomierz, przyrząd do pomiaru kątów
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
prostopadły
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
wielokąt
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
równoległobok
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces
tetrahedralny
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
trapez
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
pentagon
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
czworokąt, figura czworoczna
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
romb, kwadrat
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
epicykl
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
hiperbola
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
parabola
(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points
elipsa
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
trójkąt prostokątny, trójkąt z prostokątnym kątem
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
trójkąt ostry, trójkąt z ostrymi kątami
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
trójkąt równoboczny, trójkąt o równych bokach
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
trójkąt scaleniowy, trójkąt o różnych bokach
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length
równoramienny
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
przeciwprostokątna
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
prawidłowy cylinder obrotowy
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
piramida prostokątna, piramida o prostokątnym podłożu
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
asymetria
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
wierzchołek, punkt przecięcia
(geometry) a straight line that joins the opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
przekątna
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
kongruentny, zgodny
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
podstawa, spód
(mathematics) any of the pair of geometric figures such as lines or planes which do not meet or intersect
para
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
linia symetrii, oś symetrii
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
szereg geometryczny
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
powierzchnia, powierzchnia zewnętrzna
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
transwersalny, przecinający
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
ćwiartka
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
asymptota
to divide something into two equal parts
zbisekować, podzielić na dwie równe części
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
tangenta
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
cięciwa, struna
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
przesunąć, translować