Matematik och Bedömning ACT - Geometry
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord som är relaterade till geometri, såsom "tangent", "vertex", "ellips" etc., som kommer att hjälpa dig att klara dina ACT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

lutning
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

båge, del av en cirkel
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian, en enhet för att mäta vinklar
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radie, halvdiameter
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diameter, diameter
the total length of the external boundary of something

omkrets
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

omkrets
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

area
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volym, kapacitet
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

vinkel, vinkel (mätning)
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

vertikal vinkel, motstående vinkel
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

invändig vinkel, inre vinkel
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

spetsig vinkel, vinkel mindre än 90 grader
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

på varandra följande vinklar, intilliggande vinklar
(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

trubbig
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

gradskiva, vinkelmätare
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

vinkelrät, i rät vinkel
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polygon, platt form som består av tre eller flera raka sidor
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

parallellogram, vilken som helst platt form med fyra raka sidor
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

tetraedrisk, tetraederformad
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapets, trapezoid
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon, figur med fem sidor
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

fyrhörning, platt figur med fyra raka sidor
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

romb, rombo
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicykel, sekundär cirkel
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbel, hyperbolisk kurva
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabel, parabolisk kurva
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

rätvinklig triangel, triangel med rät vinkel
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

spetsvinklig triangel, akut triangel
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

liksidig triangel, liksidig triangel
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

oliksidig triangel, triangel med olika långa sidor
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

likbent
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hypotenusa, den längsta sidan i en rätvinklig triangel
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

rak cirkulär cylinder, cylinder med cirkulär bas i rät vinkel
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

rektangulär pyramid, pyramid med rektangulär bas
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymmetri
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

hörn, vertex
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, diagonal linje
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

kongruent, överensstämmande
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

bas, bas sida
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallell, parallell linje
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

symmetrilinje, symmetriaxel
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

geometrisk serie, geometrisk följd
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

yta, ytarea
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

tvärgående, skärande
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

kvadrant, cirkelkvart
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asymptot, asymptotisk linje
to divide something into two equal parts

dela i två lika delar, halvera
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangent, tangentlinje
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

korda, ackord
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

förflytta, flytta
Matematik och Bedömning ACT |
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