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Matematika dan Penilaian ACT - Geometry

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan geometri, seperti "garis singgung", "titik sudut", "elips", dll., yang akan membantu Anda sukses dalam ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
slope
[Kata benda]

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

kemiringan

kemiringan

Ex: When graphing data , the slope indicates the rate of change between variables .Saat membuat grafik data, **kemiringan** menunjukkan tingkat perubahan antara variabel.
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arc
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

busur, bagian dari lingkaran

busur, bagian dari lingkaran

Ex: When measuring an arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .Saat mengukur **busur**, penting untuk mengidentifikasi pusat lingkaran.
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radian
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian, satuan untuk mengukur sudut

radian, satuan untuk mengukur sudut

Ex: Knowing the relationship between degrees and radians is essential for trigonometry .Mengetahui hubungan antara derajat dan **radian** sangat penting untuk trigonometri.
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radius
[Kata benda]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

jari-jari, setengah diameter

jari-jari, setengah diameter

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .**Radius** sebuah planet menentukan pengaruh gravitasinya dan karakteristik orbital dalam sebuah sistem tata surya.
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diameter
[Kata benda]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diameter, diameter

diameter, diameter

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .Teknisi menggunakan jangka sorong untuk menentukan **diameter** bantalan yang diperlukan untuk perbaikan mesin.
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perimeter
[Kata benda]

the total length of the external boundary of something

keliling

keliling

Ex: The science project required students to build a model volcano and measure the perimeter of its base for stability analysis .Proyek sains mengharuskan siswa untuk membangun model gunung berapi dan mengukur **keliling** dasarnya untuk analisis stabilitas.
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circumference
[Kata benda]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

keliling

keliling

Ex: The mathematician used the circumference to solve the geometry problem .Matematikawan menggunakan **keliling** untuk memecahkan masalah geometri.
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area
[Kata benda]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

luas

luas

Ex: The area can be expressed in square units , such as square meters or square feet .**Luas** dapat dinyatakan dalam satuan persegi, seperti meter persegi atau kaki persegi.
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volume
[Kata benda]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume, kapasitas

volume, kapasitas

Ex: The volume of water in the tank is monitored regularly .**Volume** air dalam tangki dipantau secara teratur.
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angle
[Kata benda]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

sudut, sudut (pengukuran)

sudut, sudut (pengukuran)

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .Memahami berbagai **sudut** sangat penting dalam geometri untuk memecahkan masalah.
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right angle
[Kata benda]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

sudut siku-siku, sudut 90 derajat

sudut siku-siku, sudut 90 derajat

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .Tukang kayu menyesuaikan gergaji mitra untuk memotong molding pada **sudut siku-siku** yang sempurna untuk pemasangan yang mulus.
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vertical angle
[Kata benda]

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

sudut vertikal, sudut berlawanan

sudut vertikal, sudut berlawanan

Ex: If one vertical angle is 45 degrees , the opposite vertical angle must also be 45 degrees .Jika satu **sudut vertikal** adalah 45 derajat, sudut vertikal yang berlawanan juga harus 45 derajat.
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interior angle
[Kata benda]

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

sudut dalam, sudut interior

sudut dalam, sudut interior

Ex: The interior angles of an octagon sum up to 1080 degrees .**Sudut interior** dari sebuah oktagon berjumlah hingga 1080 derajat.
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acute angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

sudut lancip, sudut kurang dari 90 derajat

sudut lancip, sudut kurang dari 90 derajat

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consecutive angle
[Kata benda]

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

sudut berurutan, sudut bersebelahan

sudut berurutan, sudut bersebelahan

Ex: A regular polygon has equal consecutive angles, each angle having the same measure .Sebuah poligon beraturan memiliki **sudut berurutan** yang sama, setiap sudut memiliki ukuran yang sama.
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obtuse
[Adjektiva]

(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

tumpul

tumpul

Ex: The sailboat changed course, steering away from the rocks to avoid sailing into the obtuse angle formed by the cliffs.Perahu layar mengubah arah, menjauhi batu untuk menghindari berlayar ke sudut **tumpul** yang dibentuk oleh tebing.
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protractor
[Kata benda]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

busur derajat, pengukur sudut

busur derajat, pengukur sudut

Ex: The engineer used a protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .Insinyur itu menggunakan **busur derajat** untuk mengukur sudut atap dalam cetak biru.
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perpendicular
[Adjektiva]

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

tegak lurus, pada sudut 90 derajat

tegak lurus, pada sudut 90 derajat

Ex: The artist drew a perpendicular line from the edge of the canvas to start his sketch .Seniman menggambar garis **tegak lurus** dari tepi kanvas untuk memulai sketsanya.
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polygon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, bentuk datar terdiri dari tiga atau lebih sisi lurus

poligon, bentuk datar terdiri dari tiga atau lebih sisi lurus

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .**Poligon** dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jumlah sisinya, seperti pentagon dan heksagon.
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parallelogram
[Kata benda]

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

jajar genjang, bentuk datar apa pun dengan empat sisi lurus

jajar genjang, bentuk datar apa pun dengan empat sisi lurus

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tetrahedral
[Adjektiva]

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

tetrahedral, berbentuk tetrahedron

tetrahedral, berbentuk tetrahedron

Ex: The building 's tetrahedral structure provided both aesthetic appeal and structural stability .Struktur **tetrahedral** bangunan memberikan daya tarik estetika dan stabilitas struktural.
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trapezoid
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapesium, trapezoid

trapesium, trapezoid

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pentagon
[Kata benda]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

segi lima, bentuk dengan lima sisi

segi lima, bentuk dengan lima sisi

Ex: She drew a pentagon on the chalkboard to illustrate its shape to the students .Dia menggambar sebuah **segi lima** di papan tulis untuk menggambarkan bentuknya kepada para siswa.
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quadrilateral
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

segi empat, bangun datar dengan empat sisi lurus

segi empat, bangun datar dengan empat sisi lurus

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rhombus
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

belah ketupat, rombus

belah ketupat, rombus

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epicycle
[Kata benda]

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

episiklus, lingkaran sekunder

episiklus, lingkaran sekunder

Ex: When the center of the epicycle moves along the circumference of the deferent, the resulting path of a point on the epicycle is known as an epicycloid.Ketika pusat **epicycle** bergerak sepanjang keliling deferent, jalur yang dihasilkan dari suatu titik pada epicycle dikenal sebagai epicycloid.
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hyperbola
[Kata benda]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola, kurva hiperbolik

hiperbola, kurva hiperbolik

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.**Hiperbola** menemukan aplikasi dalam teknik, terutama dalam desain antena dan orbit satelit.
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parabola
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, kurva parabola

parabola, kurva parabola

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always a parabola.Grafik fungsi kuadrat selalu berupa **parabola**.
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ellipse
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips, kurva elips

elips, kurva elips

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right triangle
[Kata benda]

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

segitiga siku-siku, segitiga bersudut siku

segitiga siku-siku, segitiga bersudut siku

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acute triangle
[Kata benda]

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

segitiga lancip, segitiga akut

segitiga lancip, segitiga akut

Ex: When constructing an acute triangle, ensure that the sum of any two angles is greater than the third angle .Saat membangun **segitiga lancip**, pastikan jumlah dua sudut mana pun lebih besar dari sudut ketiga.
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a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

segitiga sama sisi, segitiga sama sisi

segitiga sama sisi, segitiga sama sisi

Ex: The traffic sign warned of an upcoming intersection with an equilateral triangle symbol .Rambu lalu lintas memperingatkan tentang persimpangan yang akan datang dengan simbol **segitiga sama sisi**.
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scalene triangle
[Kata benda]

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

segitiga sembarang, segitiga dengan sisi tidak sama panjang

segitiga sembarang, segitiga dengan sisi tidak sama panjang

Ex: The roof of the house had a distinct scalene triangle design .Atap rumah memiliki desain **segitiga sembarang** yang khas.
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isosceles
[Adjektiva]

describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

sama kaki

sama kaki

Ex: The architect designed the roof of the house in the shape of an isosceles triangle.Arsitek merancang atap rumah dalam bentuk segitiga **sama kaki**.
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hypotenuse
[Kata benda]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hipotenusa, sisi terpanjang dari segitiga siku-siku

hipotenusa, sisi terpanjang dari segitiga siku-siku

Ex: Trigonometric ratios like sine , cosine , and tangent involve the relationship between the sides of a right triangle , including the hypotenuse.Rasio trigonometri seperti sinus, kosinus, dan tangen melibatkan hubungan antara sisi-sisi segitiga siku-siku, termasuk **hipotenusa**.
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a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

silinder sirkular kanan, silinder kanan dengan alas melingkar

silinder sirkular kanan, silinder kanan dengan alas melingkar

Ex: The sculpture featured a series of right circular cylinders of varying heights and radii stacked on top of each other .Patung itu menampilkan serangkaian **silinder sirkular kanan** dengan berbagai tinggi dan jari-jari yang ditumpuk di atas satu sama lain.
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a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

piramida persegi panjang, piramida dengan alas persegi panjang

piramida persegi panjang, piramida dengan alas persegi panjang

Ex: The height of a rectangular pyramid is measured from the apex perpendicular to the center of the rectangular base .Tinggi sebuah **piramida persegi panjang** diukur dari puncak tegak lurus ke pusat alas persegi panjang.
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asymmetry
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetri

asimetri

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Mempelajari **asimetri** membantu memahami bagaimana bentuk berbeda dari simetri sempurna.
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vertex
[Kata benda]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

titik sudut, vertex

titik sudut, vertex

Ex: In a cube , each of the eight corners is a vertex formed by the meeting of three edges .Dalam sebuah kubus, setiap dari delapan sudut adalah **titik sudut** yang dibentuk oleh pertemuan tiga rusuk.
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diagonal
[Kata benda]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, garis diagonal

diagonal, garis diagonal

Ex: The length of the diagonal determines the size of the square.Panjang **diagonal** menentukan ukuran persegi.
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congruent
[Adjektiva]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

kongruen, serupa

kongruen, serupa

Ex: The two triangles are congruent because they have the same shape and size.Dua segitiga tersebut **kongruen** karena memiliki bentuk dan ukuran yang sama.
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base
[Kata benda]

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

alas, sisi alas

alas, sisi alas

Ex: For calculating the volume of a pyramid , you need to know the area of the base and the height .Untuk menghitung volume piramida, Anda perlu mengetahui luas **alas** dan tingginya.
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parallel
[Kata benda]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralel, garis paralel

paralel, garis paralel

Ex: The design features two long parallels that run alongside each other .Desain menampilkan dua **paralel** panjang yang berjalan berdampingan.
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line of symmetry
[Kata benda]

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

garis simetri, sumbu simetri

garis simetri, sumbu simetri

Ex: The butterfly 's wings have a line of symmetry running along its body , making each wing a mirror image of the other .Sayap kupu-kupu memiliki **garis simetri** yang membentang sepanjang tubuhnya, membuat setiap sayap menjadi bayangan cermin dari yang lain.
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geometric series
[Kata benda]

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

deret geometri, barisan geometri

deret geometri, barisan geometri

Ex: In a geometric series, if the common ratio is greater than 1 , the series will diverge .Dalam **deret geometri**, jika rasio umum lebih besar dari 1, deret tersebut akan divergen.
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surface area
[Kata benda]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

luas permukaan,  permukaan

luas permukaan, permukaan

Ex: Understanding surface area is essential for packaging design to minimize material use .Memahami **luas permukaan** sangat penting untuk desain kemasan guna meminimalkan penggunaan bahan.
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transversal
[Adjektiva]

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

melintang, bersilangan

melintang, bersilangan

Ex: The transversal beams supported the structure at different angles .Balok **melintang** menopang struktur pada sudut yang berbeda.
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quadrant
[Kata benda]

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

kuadran, seperempat lingkaran

kuadran, seperempat lingkaran

Ex: The quadrant shape is often used in various engineering and architectural designs.Bentuk **kuadran** sering digunakan dalam berbagai desain teknik dan arsitektur.
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asymptote
[Kata benda]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asimtot, garis asimtotik

asimtot, garis asimtotik

Ex: Exponential functions may exhibit horizontal asymptotes, indicating stability in the long run .Fungsi eksponensial dapat menunjukkan **asimtot** horizontal, mengindikasikan stabilitas dalam jangka panjang.
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to bisect
[kata kerja]

to divide something into two equal parts

membagi menjadi dua bagian yang sama, memotong menjadi dua bagian yang sama

membagi menjadi dua bagian yang sama, memotong menjadi dua bagian yang sama

Ex: He used a saw to bisect the wooden plank for the woodworking project .Dia menggunakan gergaji untuk **membagi dua** papan kayu untuk proyek kayu.
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tangent
[Kata benda]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

garis singgung, tangen

garis singgung, tangen

Ex: The artist 's sketch showed a spiral with multiple tangent lines , illustrating the various points of contact .Sketsa seniman menunjukkan spiral dengan beberapa garis **singgung**, menggambarkan berbagai titik kontak.
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chord
[Kata benda]

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

tali busur, akor

tali busur, akor

Ex: The radius of a circle bisects any chord that it is perpendicular to .Jari-jari lingkaran membagi dua setiap **tali busur** yang tegak lurus terhadapnya.
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to translate
[kata kerja]

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

menggeser, memindahkan

menggeser, memindahkan

Ex: In geometry, to translate a shape means to slide it horizontally, vertically, or both, without altering its orientation.Dalam geometri, **menerjemahkan** suatu bentuk berarti menggesernya secara horizontal, vertikal, atau keduanya, tanpa mengubah orientasinya.
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