Μαθηματικά και Αξιολόγηση ACT - Γεωμετρία
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη γεωμετρία, όπως "εφαπτομένη", "κορυφή", "έλλειψη" κ.λπ., που θα σας βοηθήσουν να περάσετε τις εξετάσεις ACT.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
κλίση
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved
τόξο, μέρος του κύκλου
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
ακτίνιο, μονάδα μέτρησης γωνιών
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
ακτίνα, ημιδιάμετρος
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
διάμετρος, διάμετρος
the total length of the external boundary of something
περίμετρος
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
περιφέρεια
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface
επιφάνεια
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
όγκος, χωρητικότητα
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
γωνία, γωνία (μέτρηση)
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
ορθή γωνία, γωνία 90 μοιρών
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
κάθετη γωνία, κατακόρυφη γωνία
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
εσωτερική γωνία, γωνία εντός του σχήματος
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
οξεία γωνία, γωνία μικρότερη από 90 μοίρες
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
διαδοχικές γωνίες, παρακείμενες γωνίες
(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
αμβλύς
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
μοιρογνωμόνιο, γωνιόμετρο
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
κάθετος, σε ορθή γωνία
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
πολύγωνο, γεωμετρικό σχήμα με πολλές πλευρές
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
παραλληλόγραμμο, οποιοδήποτε επίπεδο σχήμα με τέσσερις ευθείες πλευρές
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces
τετραεδρικός, σε σχήμα τετραέδρου
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
τραπέζιο, τραπεζοειδές
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
πεντάγωνο, σχήμα με πέντε πλευρές
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
τετράπλευρο, επίπεδο σχήμα με τέσσερις ευθείες πλευρές
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
ρόμβος, ρομβοειδές
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
επίκυκλος, δευτερεύων κύκλος
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
υπερβολή, υπερβολική καμπύλη
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
παραβολή, παραβολική καμπύλη
(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points
έλλειψη, ελλειπτική καμπύλη
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
ορθογώνιο τρίγωνο, τρίγωνο με ορθή γωνία
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
οξυγώνιο τρίγωνο, οξύ τρίγωνο
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
ισόπλευρο τρίγωνο, ισόπλευρο τρίγωνο
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
σκαληνό τρίγωνο, τρίγωνο με άνισες πλευρές
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length
ισοσκελής
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
υποτείνουσα, η μεγαλύτερη πλευρά ενός ορθογωνίου τριγώνου
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
ορθός κυκλικός κύλινδρος, κύλινδρος με κυκλική βάση σε ορθή γωνία
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
ορθογώνια πυραμίδα, πυραμίδα με ορθογώνια βάση
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
ασυμμετρία
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
κορυφή, vertex
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
διαγώνιος, διαγώνια γραμμή
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
συμμετρικός, ταυτόσημος
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
βάση, πλευρά βάσης
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended
παράλληλη, παράλληλη γραμμή
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
γραμμή συμμετρίας, άξονας συμμετρίας
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
γεωμετρική σειρά, γεωμετρική πρόοδος
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
επιφάνεια, εμβαδόν επιφάνειας
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
εγκάρσιος, τεμνόμενος
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
τεταρτοκύκλιο, τέταρτο κύκλου
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
ασύμπτωτη, ασυμπτωτική γραμμή
to divide something into two equal parts
χωρίζω σε δύο ίσα μέρη, κόβω στη μέση
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
εφαπτομένη, γραμμή εφαπτομένης
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
χορδή, αρμονία
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
μεταφέρω, μετακινώ
