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ریاضیات و ارزیابی ACT - Geometry

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با هندسه مانند "تانژانت"، "راس"، "بیضی" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که به شما در ACT های خود کمک می کند.

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
slope
[اسم]

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

شیب, زاویه

شیب, زاویه

Ex: When graphing data , slope indicates the rate of change between variables .
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arc
[اسم]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

قوس, کمان

قوس, کمان

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
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radian
[اسم]

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

رادیان, یکای اندازه‌گیری زاویه

رادیان, یکای اندازه‌گیری زاویه

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radius
[اسم]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

طول شعاع (دایره)

طول شعاع (دایره)

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diameter
[اسم]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

قطر (دایره)

قطر (دایره)

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perimeter
[اسم]

the total length of the external boundary of something

محیط (هندسه)

محیط (هندسه)

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(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

محیط دایره (هندسه)

محیط دایره (هندسه)

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area
[اسم]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

مساحت

مساحت

Ex: area can be expressed in square units , such as square meters or square feet .
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volume
[اسم]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

حجم

حجم

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angle
[اسم]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

زاویه

زاویه

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
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right angle
[اسم]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

زاویه قائمه, زاویه 90 درجه

زاویه قائمه, زاویه 90 درجه

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one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

زاویه عمودی, زاویه مخالف

زاویه عمودی, زاویه مخالف

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an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

زاویه داخلی, زاویه درونی

زاویه داخلی, زاویه درونی

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acute angle
[اسم]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

زاویه حاده

زاویه حاده

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pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

زاویه های متوالی, زاویه های پشت سر هم

زاویه های متوالی, زاویه های پشت سر هم

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obtuse
[صفت]

(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

(زاویه) منفرجه

(زاویه) منفرجه

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protractor
[اسم]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

نقاله

نقاله

Ex: The engineer used protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .
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(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

عمودی

عمودی

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polygon
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

چندضلعی, چندگوش

چندضلعی, چندگوش

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

متوازی‌الاضلاع

متوازی‌الاضلاع

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tetrahedral
[صفت]

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

چهاروجهی‌شکل

چهاروجهی‌شکل

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trapezoid
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

ذوزنقه

ذوزنقه

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pentagon
[اسم]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

پنج‌ضلعی, پنج‌گوش

پنج‌ضلعی, پنج‌گوش

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(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

چهارضلعی

چهارضلعی

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rhombus
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

لوزی, متوازی‌الاضلاع

لوزی, متوازی‌الاضلاع

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epicycle
[اسم]

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

مدار کوچک, دایره فرعی

مدار کوچک, دایره فرعی

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hyperbola
[اسم]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

هذلولی

هذلولی

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parabola
[اسم]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

سهمی (هندسه), شلجمی

سهمی (هندسه), شلجمی

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ellipse
[اسم]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

بیضی

بیضی

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a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

مثلث قائم‌الزاویه

مثلث قائم‌الزاویه

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a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

مثلث حاد, مثلث تند

مثلث حاد, مثلث تند

Ex: When constructing acute triangle, ensure that the sum of any two angles is greater than the third angle .
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a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

مثلث متساوی‌الاضلاع, سه‌گوشه همسان‌بَر

مثلث متساوی‌الاضلاع, سه‌گوشه همسان‌بَر

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a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

مثلث مختلف الاضلاع

مثلث مختلف الاضلاع

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isosceles
[صفت]

describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

مثلث متساوی الساقین, مثلث ایزوسل

مثلث متساوی الساقین, مثلث ایزوسل

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hypotenuse
[اسم]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

وتر (در مثلث راست‌گوشه)

وتر (در مثلث راست‌گوشه)

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a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

استوانه دایره‌ای قائم, استوانه دایره‌ای عمودی

استوانه دایره‌ای قائم, استوانه دایره‌ای عمودی

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a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

هرم مستطیلی, هرم با قاعده مستطیل

هرم مستطیلی, هرم با قاعده مستطیل

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asymmetry
[اسم]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

نامتقارنی, بی‌تقارنی

نامتقارنی, بی‌تقارنی

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vertex
[اسم]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

رأس, فرق

رأس, فرق

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diagonal
[اسم]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

قطر

قطر

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congruent
[صفت]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

همپوشان, متطابق

همپوشان, متطابق

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base
[اسم]

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

قانون, پایه

قانون, پایه

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parallel
[اسم]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

خط موازی

خط موازی

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a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

خط تقارن, محور تقارن

خط تقارن, محور تقارن

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a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

سری هندسی, متوالی هندسی

سری هندسی, متوالی هندسی

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surface area
[اسم]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

مساحت سطح, مساحت خارجی

مساحت سطح, مساحت خارجی

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transversal
[صفت]

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

عرضی, موزاییک

عرضی, موزاییک

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quadrant
[اسم]

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

کوادران, چهارم دائره

کوادران, چهارم دائره

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asymptote
[اسم]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

مجانب

مجانب

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to bisect
[فعل]

to divide something into two equal parts

به دو بخش مساوی تقسیم کردن, نصف کردن

به دو بخش مساوی تقسیم کردن, نصف کردن

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tangent
[اسم]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

خط مماس

خط مماس

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chord
[اسم]

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

کورد, چنجر

کورد, چنجر

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to translate
[فعل]

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

حرکت دادن

حرکت دادن

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ریاضیات و ارزیابی ACT
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