Mathématiques et Évaluation ACT - Geometry
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la géométrie, tels que « tangente », « sommet », « ellipse », etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
pente
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
radian
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
rayon
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
diamètre
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
circonférence
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
volume
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
angle
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
angle vertical
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
angle intérieur
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
angle aigu
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
angle consécutif
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
perpendiculaire
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
polygone
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
parallélogramme
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces
tétraédrique
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
trapèze
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
quadrilatère
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
rhombe
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
épicycle
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
hyperbole
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
parabole
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
triangle rectangle
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
triangle acutangle
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
triangle équilatéral
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
triangle scalène
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length
isocèle
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
hypoténuse
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
cylindre circulaire droit
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
pyramide rectangulaire
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
asymétrie
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
sommet
(geometry) a straight line that joins the opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
diagonale
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
congru
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
base
(mathematics) any of the pair of geometric figures such as lines or planes which do not meet or intersect
parallèle
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
ligne de symétrie
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
série géométrique
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
aire de surface
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
transversale
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
quadrant
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
asymptote
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
tangente
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
corde
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
translater