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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Diet

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o stravě, jako je „oily“, „rich“, „vegan“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
diet
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

jídelníček, dietní plán

jídelníček, dietní plán

Ex: The diet is known for its heart health benefits .
dietary
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the food and nutrition aspects of a person's diet

dietní, stravovací

dietní, stravovací

nutrition
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

výživa, nutrienty

výživa, nutrienty

Ex: The school implemented nutrition education program to teach students about the importance of making healthy food choices and maintaining balanced diets .
nutritious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

výživný, nutriční

výživný, nutriční

Ex: They enjoyed nutritious bowl of hearty vegetable soup on a cold winter 's night .
greasy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) containing or cooked in a lot of oil

mastný, olejnatý

mastný, olejnatý

low-carb
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

nízkosacharidový, s nízkým obsahem sacharidů

nízkosacharidový, s nízkým obsahem sacharidů

appetizing
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

apetizující, chutně vypadající

apetizující, chutně vypadající

Ex: appetizing presentation of the dish , garnished with herbs and spices , made it irresistible .
balanced
[Přídavné jméno]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

vyvážený, harmonický

vyvážený, harmonický

Ex: The therapist helped her achieve balanced emotional state through mindfulness techniques .
fattening
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

ztučnělý, tloustnoucí

ztučnělý, tloustnoucí

low-fat
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

nízkotučný, s nízkým obsahem tuku

nízkotučný, s nízkým obsahem tuku

Ex: They low-fat salad dressing with the meal .
oily
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) containing a lot of oil

mastný, olejnatý

mastný, olejnatý

Ex: oily texture of the pasta sauce made it less appealing to those watching their fat intake .
light
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

lehký, odlehčený

lehký, odlehčený

Ex: He light meals in the evening to ensure a good night 's sleep .
organic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organický, biologický

organický, biologický

rich
[Přídavné jméno]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

bohatý, hustý

bohatý, hustý

Ex: He found rich, buttery lobster bisque to be a delightful treat , full of deep , savory flavors .
plant-based
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a diet or food) completely or mainly consisting of plants

rostlinný, na rostlinné bázi

rostlinný, na rostlinné bázi

digestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a process in the body in which food is broken into small substances to be absorbed

trávení, digesce

trávení, digesce

to digest
[sloveso]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

trávit, strávit

trávit, strávit

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .
regime
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

režim, dietní plán

režim, dietní plán

Ex: The patient was put on regime of medication and physical therapy .
appetite
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of wanting food

chuť, apetýt

chuť, apetýt

Ex: She had a appetite for learning , always eager to explore new topics and expand her knowledge .
cholesterol
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

cholesterol, cholesterolu

cholesterol, cholesterolu

protein
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

bílkovina, proteiny

bílkovina, proteiny

vitamin
[Podstatné jméno]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamín, vitaminy

vitamín, vitaminy

fiber
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

vláknina, vlákno

vláknina, vlákno

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
carbohydrate
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

sacharid, karbohydrát

sacharid, karbohydrát

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
calorie
[Podstatné jméno]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalorie, kcal

kalorie, kcal

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .
vegan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegan, veganista

vegan, veganista

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for vegan versions of their favorite dishes .
vegetarian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarián, vegetariánka

vegetarián, vegetariánka

Ex: She has been vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .
nutritionist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutriční specialista, nutriční terapeut

nutriční specialista, nutriční terapeut

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