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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - Diet

TOEFL試験に必要な「オイリー」「リッチ」「ビーガン」など、ダイエットに関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
diet

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

ダイエット, 食事療法

ダイエット, 食事療法

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[名詞]
dietary

related to the food and nutrition aspects of a person's diet

食事の, 栄養の

食事の, 栄養の

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[形容詞]
nutrition

food that is essential to one's growth and health

栄養, 食物

栄養, 食物

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[名詞]
nutritious

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

栄養豊富な, 栄養価の高い

栄養豊富な, 栄養価の高い

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[形容詞]
greasy

(of food) containing or cooked in a lot of oil

脂っこい, 油っぽい

脂っこい, 油っぽい

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[形容詞]
low-carb

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

低炭水化物の, 炭水化物が少ない

低炭水化物の, 炭水化物が少ない

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[形容詞]
appetizing

(of food) looking or smelling appealing and tasty, often making one eager to eat it

食欲をそそる, 美味しそうな

食欲をそそる, 美味しそうな

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[形容詞]
balanced

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

バランスの取れた, 安定した

バランスの取れた, 安定した

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[形容詞]
fattening

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

太りやすい, カロリーの多い

太りやすい, カロリーの多い

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[形容詞]
low-fat

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

低脂肪の, ローファット

低脂肪の, ローファット

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[形容詞]
oily

(of food) containing a lot of oil

油っぽい, 脂っこい

油っぽい, 脂っこい

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[形容詞]
light

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

軽い, ヘルシー

軽い, ヘルシー

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[形容詞]
organic

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

オーガニック, 有機

オーガニック, 有機

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[形容詞]
rich

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

リッチ, おいしい

リッチ, おいしい

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[形容詞]
plant-based

(of a diet or food) completely or mainly consisting of plants

植物ベースの, 植物由来の

植物ベースの, 植物由来の

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[形容詞]
digestion

a process in the body in which food is broken into small substances to be absorbed

消化, 消化過程

消化, 消化過程

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[名詞]
to digest

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

消化する, 吸収する

消化する, 吸収する

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[動詞]
regime

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

レジーム, 食事療法

レジーム, 食事療法

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[名詞]
appetite

the feeling of wanting food

食欲

食欲

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[名詞]
cholesterol

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

コレステロール

コレステロール

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[名詞]
protein

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

タンパク質

タンパク質

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[名詞]
vitamin

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

ビタミン

ビタミン

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[名詞]
fiber

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

食物繊維, ファイバー

食物繊維, ファイバー

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[名詞]
carbohydrate

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

炭水化物, 炭素水化物

炭水化物, 炭素水化物

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[名詞]
calorie

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

カロリー, カロリー

カロリー, カロリー

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[名詞]
vegan

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

ビーガン, ヴィーガン

ビーガン, ヴィーガン

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[名詞]
vegetarian

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

ベジタリアン, 女性ベジタリアン

ベジタリアン, 女性ベジタリアン

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[名詞]
nutritionist

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

栄養士, 栄養専門家

栄養士, 栄養専門家

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[名詞]
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