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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - House of Cards

Here you will learn some English words about politics, such as "bilateral", "utopia", "coalition", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
utopia
[noun]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

Ex: Many people hope for a utopia but find it difficult to achieve in reality .
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wing
[noun]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

Ex: The extremist wing of the movement advocated for radical changes to immigration laws and border security .
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a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

Ex: Conservatism promotes a strong sense of community and social cohesion .
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the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

Ex: Utilitarianism is often applied in fields such as public policy , economics , and ethics , where decisions are made with the aim of maximizing social welfare or utility .
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apolitical
[Adjective]

having no interest or involvement in politics

Ex: The community center served as an apolitical space , welcoming everyone regardless of their political beliefs to engage in recreational activities .
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bilateral
[Adjective]

concerning two groups or countries

Ex: A bilateral agreement was reached on environmental protection .
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a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

Ex: The manager found the bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
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to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information

Ex: They will canvass residents about the proposed changes to zoning laws .
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a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

Ex: Centralism was favored by leaders who wanted to ensure uniform policies across the entire nation.
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tyrant
[noun]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

Ex: The tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition .
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an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election

Ex: Her position on healthcare issues helped her attract the crucial swing vote.
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an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

Ex: The organizers ran a straw poll to test the level of enthusiasm for the proposed changes .
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cabinet
[noun]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

Ex: The cabinet reshuffle aimed to bring fresh perspectives and expertise to address pressing social welfare issues .
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coalition
[noun]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
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an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

Ex: The confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .
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a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .
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constitutional
[Adjective]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .
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demagogue
[noun]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence of demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .
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to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

Ex: Political unrest has the potential to destabilize a region .
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diplomacy
[noun]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
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a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

Ex: The egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .
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the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of the electorate.
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to grant the right of voting to a person or group

Ex: The reform was designed to enfranchise minority groups who had been historically excluded .
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fanatic
[noun]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

Ex: The group was led by a fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology .
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a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

Ex: The principles of federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government .
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feudalism
[noun]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

Ex: The concept of feudalism shaped the political and economic systems of medieval kingdoms .
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frontier
[noun]

an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet

Ex: The soldiers were stationed at the frontier to monitor any movement between the two countries .
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the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .
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a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

Ex: During the era of imperialism, major powers often competed for control over territories .
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a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

Ex: The inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
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the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

Ex: The government 's shift towards isolationism was seen as a response to global instability .
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a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

Ex: The rise in interventionism was seen as a response to economic instability .
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legislative
[Adjective]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

Ex: The legislative process typically involves multiple stages , including committee review , floor debate , and final vote .
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the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

Ex: Critics argue that liberalism can sometimes overlook the needs of marginalized groups , but its proponents believe that personal freedom and democratic institutions ultimately benefit everyone .
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manifesto
[noun]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .
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pacifism
[noun]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

Ex: His pacifism influenced his stance on international diplomacy and peace treaties .
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oligarchy
[noun]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

Ex: The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .
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reactionary
[Adjective]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

Ex: She found the reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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parliamentary
[Adjective]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

Ex: The parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .
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populism
[noun]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

Ex: The rise of populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .
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information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely .
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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE
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