Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Café Sociedad

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

estrato

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

aculturación

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

the society's middle class

burguesía

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

consciente de las clases sociales

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

jerárquico

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subsistencia

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

señor

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

forma de gobierno

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

segregar, separar

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

casta

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

racista

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo político

a person who gives money or support to help others

benefactor

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

lucha de clases

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportación

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

desplazar

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobia

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

empobrecer

extremely poor or in need

indigente

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

interseccional

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginar

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

nacionalizar

a state in which two or more things are equal

paridad, igualdad

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

penuria

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

discriminación positiva

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

ley de cuotas

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

dueño de un tugurio

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

conciencia social

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

intolerancia

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

disturbios