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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Café Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre sociedad, como "stratum", "ethnicity", "caste", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
stratum
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

estrato

estrato

acculturation
[Sustantivo]

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

aculturación

aculturación

Ex: Cultural festivals serve as platforms acculturation, where people from different backgrounds share and celebrate their customs .
apartheid
[Sustantivo]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

Ex: He wrote a book detailing his experiences growing up apartheid.
aristocracy
[Sustantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

class-conscious
[Adjetivo]

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

consciente de las clases sociales

consciente de las clases sociales

hierarchical
[Adjetivo]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

jerárquico

jerárquico

demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

ethnicity
[Sustantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad

etnia, etnicidad

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
subsistence
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subsistencia

subsistencia

overlord
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

señor

señor

polity
[Sustantivo]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

forma de gobierno

forma de gobierno

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

segregar, separar

segregar, separar

caste
[Sustantivo]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

casta

casta

supremacist
[Sustantivo]

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

racista

racista

political asylum
[Sustantivo]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo político

asilo político

benefactor
[Sustantivo]

a person who gives money or support to help others

benefactor

benefactor

class struggle
[Sustantivo]

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

lucha de clases

lucha de clases

deportation
[Sustantivo]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportación

deportación

discrimination
[Sustantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación

discriminación

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

desplazar

desplazar

elite
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
homophobia
[Sustantivo]

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobia

homofobia

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

empobrecer

empobrecer

indigent
[Adjetivo]

extremely poor or in need

indigente

indigente

intersectional
[Adjetivo]

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

interseccional

interseccional

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginar

marginar

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

nacionalizar

nacionalizar

parity
[Sustantivo]

a state in which two or more things are equal

paridad, igualdad

paridad, igualdad

penury
[Sustantivo]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

penuria

penuria

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

discriminación positiva

discriminación positiva

quota system
[Sustantivo]

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

ley de cuotas

ley de cuotas

Ex: quota system ensures that immigration levels remain manageable .
slumlord
[Sustantivo]

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

dueño de un tugurio

dueño de un tugurio

social conscience
[Sustantivo]

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

conciencia social

conciencia social

bigotry
[Sustantivo]

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

intolerancia

intolerancia

unrest
[Sustantivo]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

disturbios

disturbios

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