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Verbos de Ayuda y Daño - Verbos para causar daño

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a causar daño como "herir", "lastimar" y "atormentar".

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt
to hurt
[Verbo]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

hacer daño, lastimar

hacer daño, lastimar

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
to injure
to injure
[Verbo]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

herir

herir

Ex: A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg. 
to harm
to harm
[Verbo]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

dañar, lastimar

dañar, lastimar

Ex: The malicious rumors were intended to harm the reputation of the individual. 
to wound
to wound
[Verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

herir

herir

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
to maim
to maim
[Verbo]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

mutilar, lisiar

mutilar, lisiar

Ex: The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries. 
to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

mutilar

mutilar

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
to maul
to maul
[Verbo]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

destrozar, despedazar

destrozar, despedazar

Ex: The aggressive animal currently mauls anything that comes too close to its territory. 
to scar
to scar
[Verbo]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

dejar una cicatriz en, marcar

dejar una cicatriz en, marcar

Ex: The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident. 
to bruise
to bruise
[Verbo]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

salir moretones

salir moretones

Ex: The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise. 
to contuse
to contuse
[Verbo]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

magullar

magullar

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 
to pain
to pain
[Verbo]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

doler, causar dolor

doler, causar dolor

Ex: The injury to her ankle pained her with every step. 
to run over

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

atropellar, pasar por encima

atropellar, pasar por encima

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 
to knock out

to make someone or something unconscious

noquear, dejar inconsciente

noquear, dejar inconsciente

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 
to scathe
to scathe
[Verbo]

to harm or injure someone or something

dañar, herir

dañar, herir

Ex: The harsh criticism did scathe her emotions. 
to burn
to burn
[Verbo]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

arder, quemar

arder, quemar

Ex: The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky. 
to torch
to torch
[Verbo]

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

incendiar, prender fuego a

incendiar, prender fuego a

Ex: The rioters torched several cars during the protest. 
to scorch
to scorch
[Verbo]

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

chamuscar, quemar ligeramente

chamuscar, quemar ligeramente

Ex: The iron was too hot and began to scorch the fabric. 
to singe
to singe
[Verbo]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

chamuscar

chamuscar

Ex: He accidentally singed the edge of his shirt while lighting the candle. 
to swinge
to swinge
[Verbo]

to burn something lightly

quemar ligeramente, flamear ligeramente

quemar ligeramente, flamear ligeramente

Ex: He carefully used a small flame to swinge the edges of the paper and give it a rustic look. 
to scald
to scald
[Verbo]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

escaldar

escaldar

Ex: She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup. 
to assault
to assault
[Verbo]

to violently attack someone

violar

violar

Ex: The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley. 
to set on
to set on
[Verbo]

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

arremeter contra, atacar

arremeter contra, atacar

Ex: The bullies set on the young student after school, causing him great distress. 
to fly at
to fly at
[Verbo]

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

lanzarse sobre, atacar violentamente

lanzarse sobre, atacar violentamente

Ex: The unexpected criticism caused her to fly at her colleagues during the meeting. 
to rape
to rape
[Verbo]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

violar

violar

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
to torture
to torture
[Verbo]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

torturar

torturar

Ex: The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information. 
to torment
to torment
[Verbo]

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

atormentar, martirizar

atormentar, martirizar

Ex: The captors sought to torment their prisoners for information. 
to rack
to rack
[Verbo]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

estirar, torturar en el potro

estirar, torturar en el potro

Ex: The captured spy was brutally racked to extract information from him. 
to inflict
to inflict
[Verbo]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

infligir, causar

infligir, causar

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
to poison
to poison
[Verbo]

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

envenenar, intoxicar

envenenar, intoxicar

Ex: The assassin attempted to poison the target by lacing their drink. 
to sting
to sting
[Verbo]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

picar

picar

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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