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Verbos de Ajudar e Prejudicar - Verbos para causar dano

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês que se referem a causar danos, como "machucar", "ferir" e "atormentar".

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt
[verbo]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

ferir, machucar

ferir, machucar

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .Ela estava correndo e **machucou** o músculo da coxa.
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to injure
[verbo]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

ferir, machucar

ferir, machucar

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .O cavalo chutou e **feriu** o agricultor.
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to harm
[verbo]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

prejudicar, ferir

prejudicar, ferir

Ex: She harms herself by neglecting her well-being .Ela **prejudica** a si mesma negligenciando seu bem-estar.
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to wound
[verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ferir, causar uma ferida

ferir, causar uma ferida

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Espinhos em certas plantas podem facilmente **ferir** jardineiros se não forem manuseados com cuidado.
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to maim
[verbo]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

mutilar, aleijar

mutilar, aleijar

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat , capable of maiming unsuspecting civilians .Minas terrestres em zonas de conflito representam uma ameaça significativa, **capazes de mutilar** civis desprevenidos.
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to cause severe damage or harm

mutilhar, desfigurar

mutilhar, desfigurar

Ex: The soldiers found animals mutilated in the deserted village .Os soldados encontraram animais **mutilados** na vila deserta.
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to maul
[verbo]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

despedaçar, estraçalhar

despedaçar, estraçalhar

Ex: In rare cases , wild animals may maul individuals who unintentionally enter their territory , leading to severe injuries .Em casos raros, animais selvagens podem **despedaçar** indivíduos que entram sem querer em seu território, causando ferimentos graves.
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to scar
[verbo]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

cicatrizar, marcar

cicatrizar, marcar

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident may scar, but they also tell a story of survival .As feridas profundas do acidente podem **deixar cicatrizes**, mas também contam uma história de sobrevivência.
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to bruise
[verbo]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

contundir,  machucar

contundir, machucar

Ex: The collision with the soccer ball bruised his thigh , but he continued playing .A colisão com a bola de futebol **machucou** sua coxa, mas ele continuou jogando.
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to contuse
[verbo]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

contundir, machucar

contundir, machucar

Ex: The heavy object fell , narrowly missing her foot but still managing to contuse it .O objeto pesado caiu, por pouco não atingindo seu pé, mas ainda assim conseguindo **contundir**.
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to pain
[verbo]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

doer, causar dor

doer, causar dor

Ex: Emotional stress can pain the body , leading to physical symptoms .O estresse emocional pode **dor** o corpo, levando a sintomas físicos.
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to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

atropelar, passar por cima

atropelar, passar por cima

Ex: The motorcyclist tried to avoid running over the debris on the road , but it was too late .O motociclista tentou evitar **atropelar** os detritos na estrada, mas era tarde demais.
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to make someone or something unconscious

nocautear, deixar inconsciente

nocautear, deixar inconsciente

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.Os vapores do vazamento químico **nocauteou** os trabalhadores no laboratório.
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to scathe
[verbo]

to harm or injure someone or something

danificar, ferir

danificar, ferir

Ex: The intense criticism has scathed her self-esteem .As críticas intensas **feriram** sua autoestima.
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to burn
[verbo]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

arder, queimar

arder, queimar

Ex: The dry leaves in the yard easily burned when a small flame touched them .As folhas secas no quintal **queimaram** facilmente quando uma pequena chama as tocou.
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to torch
[verbo]

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

incendiar, atear fogo a

incendiar, atear fogo a

Ex: It is illegal to torch personal property as a means of revenge or vandalism .É ilegal **incendiar** propriedade pessoal como meio de vingança ou vandalismo.
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to scorch
[verbo]

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

chamuscar, queimar levemente

chamuscar, queimar levemente

Ex: Using a high-temperature setting on the hair straightener may scorch the hair .Usar uma configuração de alta temperatura no alisador pode **queimar** levemente o cabelo.
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to singe
[verbo]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

chamuscar,  queimar levemente

chamuscar, queimar levemente

Ex: The dragon 's breath was hot enough to singe the grass as it passed over .O hálito do dragão estava quente o suficiente para **chamuscar** a grama ao passar.
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to swinge
[verbo]

to burn something lightly

queimar levemente, chamarquear levemente

queimar levemente, chamarquear levemente

Ex: The curious alchemist discovered a way to swinge herbs lightly , enhancing their aroma in potions .O alquimista curioso descobriu uma maneira de **queimar levemente** as ervas, melhorando seu aroma em poções.
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to scald
[verbo]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

escaldar, queimar com líquido quente

escaldar, queimar com líquido quente

Ex: The pot of soup tipped over , scalding anyone in its path .O pote de sopa virou, **escaldando** qualquer um em seu caminho.
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to assault
[verbo]

to violently attack someone

agredir, atacar

agredir, atacar

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences of assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .As autoridades trabalharam para criar consciência sobre as consequências de **agredir** trabalhadores da saúde durante a pandemia.
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to set on
[verbo]

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

atacar, investir contra

atacar, investir contra

Ex: The gang set the unsuspecting victim upon in the alley.A gangue **atacou** a vítima desavisada no beco.
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to fly at
[verbo]

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

lançar-se sobre, atacar violentamente

lançar-se sobre, atacar violentamente

Ex: The manager 's decision to cut benefits made the employees fly at him in anger .A decisão do gerente de cortar benefícios fez com que os funcionários **o atacassem** com raiva.
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to rape
[verbo]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

estuprar, violar

estuprar, violar

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .O sistema legal deve responsabilizar aqueles que tentam **estuprar** os outros.
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to torture
[verbo]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

torturar

torturar

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement may torture suspects in custody .Os esforços estão em andamento para prevenir e abordar casos em que a aplicação da lei pode **torturar** suspeitos sob custódia.
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to torment
[verbo]

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

atormentar, martirizar

atormentar, martirizar

Ex: The criminals tormented their victims for hours before releasing them .Os criminosos **atormentaram** suas vítimas por horas antes de liberá-las.
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to rack
[verbo]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

esticar, torturar no cavalete

esticar, torturar no cavalete

Ex: The captors threatened to rack the captive unless they revealed their secrets .Os captores ameaçaram **torturar no potro** o cativo a menos que ele revelasse seus segredos.
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to inflict
[verbo]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

infligir, causar

infligir, causar

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .A guerra **infligiu** um trauma duradouro aos sobreviventes.
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to poison
[verbo]

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

envenenar,  intoxicar

envenenar, intoxicar

Ex: In medieval times , people would sometimes poison their enemies using venomous herbs .Na Idade Média, as pessoas às vezes envenenavam seus inimigos com ervas venenosas.
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to sting
[verbo]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

picar, morder

picar, morder

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Se provocado, o escorpião **picará** como meio de autodefesa.
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Verbos de Ajudar e Prejudicar
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