Verbs of Helping and Hurting - Verbs for Causing Harm

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to causing harm such as "hurt", "injure", and "torment".

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Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt [verb]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

Ex: I hurt my back lifting that heavy box .

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

Ex: He injured his knee while playing soccer .
to harm [verb]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

Ex: Harsh chemicals in cleaning products can harm the environment if not disposed of properly .
to wound [verb]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

Ex: Using tools without proper precautions can accidentally wound the user .
to maim [verb]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

Ex: Tragically , the accident maimed the pedestrian , resulting in the loss of a limb .

to cause severe damage or harm

Ex: The criminal 's intent was to mutilate the victim 's face beyond recognition .
to maul [verb]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

Ex: The enraged bear is mauling the beehive , seeking honey in the process .
to scar [verb]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

Ex: The deep cut on his hand will likely scar , leaving a visible mark .

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

Ex: The clumsy dancer accidentally bruised her partner 's foot during the routine .

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

Ex: The accidental fall contused her arm , resulting in visible bruising .
to pain [verb]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

Ex: The stomachache pained her and caused her to feel nauseous .

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

Ex:

to harm or injure someone or something

Ex: The storm 's powerful winds can scathe buildings and infrastructure .
to burn [verb]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

Ex: The forest burned for days , leaving behind a trail of destruction .
to torch [verb]

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

Ex: The arsonist intended to torch the abandoned warehouse .

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

Ex: Care must be taken while cooking to avoid scorching the bottom of the pan .
to singe [verb]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

Ex: In camping , it 's common to singe the edges of cut fabric to prevent fraying .

to burn something lightly

Ex: The chef , with a penchant for creative presentation , would occasionally swinge the crusts of certain dishes for a distinctive touch .
to scald [verb]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

Ex: The clumsy waiter accidentally scalded a customer with hot coffee .

to violently attack someone

Ex: The bouncer intervened to stop the aggressive patron from assaulting another customer .

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

Ex: I witnessed a disturbing incident where a group of kids set on a classmate , and I had to intervene to stop it .

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

Ex: The bird flew at the intruder , defending its nest .
to rape [verb]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

Ex: Educational campaigns aim to teach individuals about the severe consequences of raping someone .

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

Ex: The military interrogators were accused of torturing detainees during the investigation .

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

Ex: The sadistic guard seemed to take pleasure in tormenting the inmates .
to rack [verb]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

Ex: The captors threatened to rack the captive unless they revealed their secrets .

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

Ex: The criminal 's goal was to inflict fear on the community through acts of violence .

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

Ex: In medieval times , political rivals were known to poison each other in power struggles .
to sting [verb]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

Ex: The wasp stung the child when it felt cornered .