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Verbs of Helping and Hurting - Verbs for Causing Harm

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to causing harm such as "hurt", "injure", and "torment".

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt
to hurt
[Verb]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .
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to injure
to injure
[Verb]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .
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to harm
to harm
[Verb]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

Ex: She harms herself by neglecting her well-being .
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to wound
to wound
[Verb]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .
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to maim
to maim
[Verb]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat , capable of maiming unsuspecting civilians .
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to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

Ex: The soldiers found animals mutilated in the deserted village .
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to maul
to maul
[Verb]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

Ex: In rare cases , wild animals may maul individuals who unintentionally enter their territory , leading to severe injuries .
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to scar
to scar
[Verb]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident may scar, but they also tell a story of survival .
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to bruise
to bruise
[Verb]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

Ex: The collision with the soccer ball bruised his thigh , but he continued playing .
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to contuse

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

Ex: The heavy object fell , narrowly missing her foot but still managing to contuse it .
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to pain
to pain
[Verb]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

Ex: Emotional stress can pain the body , leading to physical symptoms .
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to run over

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

Ex: The motorcyclist tried to avoid running over the debris on the road , but it was too late .
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to knock out

to make someone or something unconscious

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.
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to scathe
to scathe
[Verb]

to harm or injure someone or something

Ex: The intense criticism has scathed her self-esteem .
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to burn
to burn
[Verb]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

Ex: The dry leaves in the yard easily burned when a small flame touched them .
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to torch
to torch
[Verb]

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

Ex: It is illegal to torch personal property as a means of revenge or vandalism .
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to scorch
to scorch
[Verb]

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

Ex: Using a high-temperature setting on the hair straightener may scorch the hair .
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to singe
to singe
[Verb]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

Ex: The dragon 's breath was hot enough to singe the grass as it passed over .
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to swinge
to swinge
[Verb]

to burn something lightly

Ex: The curious alchemist discovered a way to swinge herbs lightly , enhancing their aroma in potions .
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to scald
to scald
[Verb]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

Ex: The pot of soup tipped over , scalding anyone in its path .
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to assault

to violently attack someone

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences of assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to set on
to set on
[Verb]

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

Ex: The gang set the unsuspecting victim upon in the alley.
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to fly at
to fly at
[Verb]

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

Ex: The manager 's decision to cut benefits made the employees fly at him in anger .
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to rape
to rape
[Verb]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .
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to torture

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement may torture suspects in custody .
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to torment

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

Ex: The criminals tormented their victims for hours before releasing them .
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to rack
to rack
[Verb]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

Ex: The captors threatened to rack the captive unless they revealed their secrets .
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to inflict

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .
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to poison
to poison
[Verb]

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

Ex: In medieval times , people would sometimes poison their enemies using venomous herbs .
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to sting
to sting
[Verb]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .
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