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Verbs of Helping and Hurting - Verbs for Causing Harm

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to causing harm such as "hurt", "injure", and "torment".

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt
to hurt
[Verb]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
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to injure
to injure
[Verb]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

Ex: A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg. 
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to harm
to harm
[Verb]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

Ex: The malicious rumors were intended to harm the reputation of the individual. 
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to wound
to wound
[Verb]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
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to maim
to maim
[Verb]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

Ex: The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries. 
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to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
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to maul
to maul
[Verb]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

Ex: The aggressive animal currently mauls anything that comes too close to its territory. 
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to scar
to scar
[Verb]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

Ex: The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident. 
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to bruise
to bruise
[Verb]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

Ex: The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise. 
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to contuse

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 
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to pain
to pain
[Verb]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

Ex: The injury to her ankle pained her with every step. 
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to run over

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 
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to knock out

to make someone or something unconscious

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 
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to scathe
to scathe
[Verb]

to harm or injure someone or something

Ex: The harsh criticism did scathe her emotions. 
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to burn
to burn
[Verb]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

Ex: The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky. 
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to torch
to torch
[Verb]

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

Ex: The rioters torched several cars during the protest. 
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to scorch
to scorch
[Verb]

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

Ex: The iron was too hot and began to scorch the fabric. 
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to singe
to singe
[Verb]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

Ex: He accidentally singed the edge of his shirt while lighting the candle. 
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to swinge
to swinge
[Verb]

to burn something lightly

Ex: He carefully used a small flame to swinge the edges of the paper and give it a rustic look. 
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to scald
to scald
[Verb]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

Ex: She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup. 
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to assault

to violently attack someone

Ex: The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley. 
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to set on
to set on
[Verb]

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

Ex: The bullies set on the young student after school, causing him great distress. 
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to fly at
to fly at
[Verb]

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

Ex: The unexpected criticism caused her to fly at her colleagues during the meeting. 
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to rape
to rape
[Verb]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
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to torture

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

Ex: The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information. 
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to torment

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

Ex: The captors sought to torment their prisoners for information. 
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to rack
to rack
[Verb]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

Ex: The captured spy was brutally racked to extract information from him. 
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to inflict

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
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to poison
to poison
[Verb]

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

Ex: The assassin attempted to poison the target by lacing their drink. 
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to sting
to sting
[Verb]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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