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Czasowniki Pomocy i Szkodzenia - Czasowniki do wyrządzania szkody

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich czasowników odnoszących się do wyrządzania krzywdy, takich jak "ranić", "okaleczać" i "dręczyć".

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt
to hurt
[Czasownik]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranić, sprawiać ból

zranić, sprawiać ból

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
to injure
to injure
[Czasownik]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

zranić, uszkodzić

zranić, uszkodzić

Ex: A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg. 
to harm
to harm
[Czasownik]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

szkodzić, ranić

szkodzić, ranić

Ex: The malicious rumors were intended to harm the reputation of the individual. 
to wound
to wound
[Czasownik]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

zranić, spowodować ranę

zranić, spowodować ranę

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
to maim
to maim
[Czasownik]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

okaleczyć, zniekształcić

okaleczyć, zniekształcić

Ex: The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries. 
to mutilate
to mutilate
[Czasownik]

to cause severe damage or harm

okaleczyć, zniekształcić

okaleczyć, zniekształcić

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
to maul
to maul
[Czasownik]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

rozrywać, szarpać

rozrywać, szarpać

Ex: The aggressive animal currently mauls anything that comes too close to its territory. 
to scar
to scar
[Czasownik]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

pozostawiać bliznę, bliznowacieć

pozostawiać bliznę, bliznowacieć

Ex: The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident. 
to bruise
to bruise
[Czasownik]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

posiniaczyć,  powodować siniaki

posiniaczyć, powodować siniaki

Ex: The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise. 
to contuse
to contuse
[Czasownik]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

stłuc, potłuc

stłuc, potłuc

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 
to pain
to pain
[Czasownik]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

sprawiać ból, powodować cierpienie

sprawiać ból, powodować cierpienie

Ex: The injury to her ankle pained her with every step. 
to run over
to run over
[Czasownik]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

przejechać, potrącić

przejechać, potrącić

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 
to knock out
to knock out
[Czasownik]

to make someone or something unconscious

znokautować, pozbawić przytomności

znokautować, pozbawić przytomności

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 
to scathe
to scathe
[Czasownik]

to harm or injure someone or something

szkodzić, raniĆ

szkodzić, raniĆ

Ex: The harsh criticism did scathe her emotions. 
to burn
to burn
[Czasownik]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

płonąć, spłonąć

płonąć, spłonąć

Ex: The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky. 
to torch
to torch
[Czasownik]

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

podpalać, spalić

podpalać, spalić

Ex: The rioters torched several cars during the protest. 
to scorch
to scorch
[Czasownik]

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

przypalać, lekko opalać

przypalać, lekko opalać

Ex: The iron was too hot and began to scorch the fabric. 
to singe
to singe
[Czasownik]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

przypalić,  lekko opalić

przypalić, lekko opalić

Ex: He accidentally singed the edge of his shirt while lighting the candle. 
to swinge
to swinge
[Czasownik]

to burn something lightly

lekko przypalać, delikatnie opalać

lekko przypalać, delikatnie opalać

Ex: He carefully used a small flame to swinge the edges of the paper and give it a rustic look. 
to scald
to scald
[Czasownik]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

oparzyć, poparzyć gorącą cieczą

oparzyć, poparzyć gorącą cieczą

Ex: She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup. 
to assault
to assault
[Czasownik]

to violently attack someone

atakować, napaść

atakować, napaść

Ex: The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley. 
to set on
to set on
[Czasownik]

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

rzucać się na, atakować

rzucać się na, atakować

Ex: The bullies set on the young student after school, causing him great distress. 
to fly at
to fly at
[Czasownik]

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

rzucać się na, gwałtownie atakować

rzucać się na, gwałtownie atakować

Ex: The unexpected criticism caused her to fly at her colleagues during the meeting. 
to rape
to rape
[Czasownik]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

gwałcić, dopuszczać się gwałtu

gwałcić, dopuszczać się gwałtu

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
to torture
to torture
[Czasownik]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

torturować

torturować

Ex: The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information. 
to torment
to torment
[Czasownik]

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

dręczyć, torturować

dręczyć, torturować

Ex: The captors sought to torment their prisoners for information. 
to rack
to rack
[Czasownik]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

rozciągać, torturować na kole

rozciągać, torturować na kole

Ex: The captured spy was brutally racked to extract information from him. 
to inflict
to inflict
[Czasownik]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

zadawać, powodować

zadawać, powodować

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
to poison
to poison
[Czasownik]

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

zatruć,  otruć

zatruć, otruć

Ex: The assassin attempted to poison the target by lacing their drink. 
to sting
to sting
[Czasownik]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

żądlić, gryźć

żądlić, gryźć

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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