pattern

Segítő és Ártó Igék - Igek a kártételhez

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol igét, amelyek kárt okozásra utalnak, mint például "megsérteni", "megsebesíteni" és "kínozni".

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alakok

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt
to hurt
[ige]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

megsebez, fájdalmat okoz

megsebez, fájdalmat okoz

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
to injure

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

megsebesít, árt

megsebesít, árt

Ex: A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg. 
to harm
to harm
[ige]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

árt, megsérít

árt, megsérít

Ex: The malicious rumors were intended to harm the reputation of the individual. 
to wound

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

megsebesít, sebet ejt

megsebesít, sebet ejt

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
to maim
to maim
[ige]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

megcsonkít, nyomorékká tesz

megcsonkít, nyomorékká tesz

Ex: The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries. 
to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

csonkít, megnyomorít

csonkít, megnyomorít

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
to maul
to maul
[ige]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

széttép, marcangol

széttép, marcangol

Ex: The aggressive animal currently mauls anything that comes too close to its territory. 
to scar
to scar
[ige]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

heget hagy, hegesedik

heget hagy, hegesedik

Ex: The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident. 
to bruise

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

zúz,  horzsol

zúz, horzsol

Ex: The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise. 
to contuse

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

zúz, megüt

zúz, megüt

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 
to pain
to pain
[ige]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

fájdalmat okoz, fáj

fájdalmat okoz, fáj

Ex: The injury to her ankle pained her with every step. 
to run over

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

elgázol, átgázol

elgázol, átgázol

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 
to knock out

to make someone or something unconscious

kiüt, eszméletlenít

kiüt, eszméletlenít

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 
to scathe

to harm or injure someone or something

árt, megsebez

árt, megsebez

Ex: The harsh criticism did scathe her emotions. 
to burn
to burn
[ige]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

ég, elég

ég, elég

Ex: The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky. 
to torch

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

felgyújt, tüzet rak

felgyújt, tüzet rak

Ex: The rioters torched several cars during the protest. 
to scorch

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

megperzsel, könnyen megéget

megperzsel, könnyen megéget

Ex: The iron was too hot and began to scorch the fabric. 
to singe

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

megperzsel,  enyhén megéget

megperzsel, enyhén megéget

Ex: He accidentally singed the edge of his shirt while lighting the candle. 
to swinge

to burn something lightly

enyhén megéget, könnyedén lángol

enyhén megéget, könnyedén lángol

Ex: He carefully used a small flame to swinge the edges of the paper and give it a rustic look. 
to scald

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

megforráz, forró folyadékkal megéget

megforráz, forró folyadékkal megéget

Ex: She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup. 
to assault

to violently attack someone

támad, megrohan

támad, megrohan

Ex: The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley. 
to set on

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

támad, ráront

támad, ráront

Ex: The bullies set on the young student after school, causing him great distress. 
to fly at

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

ráront, hevesen támad

ráront, hevesen támad

Ex: The unexpected criticism caused her to fly at her colleagues during the meeting. 
to rape
to rape
[ige]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

megszegyelem, erőszakot követ el

megszegyelem, erőszakot követ el

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
to torture

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

kínozni

kínozni

Ex: The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information. 
to torment

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

kínoz, gyötör

kínoz, gyötör

Ex: The captors sought to torment their prisoners for information. 
to rack
to rack
[ige]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

nyújt, kínoz a nyújtópadon

nyújt, kínoz a nyújtópadon

Ex: The captured spy was brutally racked to extract information from him. 
to inflict

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

okoz, kibocsát

okoz, kibocsát

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
to poison

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

megmérgez,  megmérgez

megmérgez, megmérgez

Ex: The assassin attempted to poison the target by lacing their drink. 
to sting

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

csíp, harap

csíp, harap

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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