pattern

Slovesa Pomoci a Poškození - Slovesa pro způsobení škody

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa, která se vztahují k způsobení škody, jako "ublížit", "zranit" a "mučit".

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranit, způsobit bolest

zranit, způsobit bolest

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
to injure
to injure
[sloveso]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

zranit, poškodit

zranit, poškodit

Ex: A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg. 
to harm
to harm
[sloveso]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

poškodit, ublížit

poškodit, ublížit

Ex: The malicious rumors were intended to harm the reputation of the individual. 
to wound
to wound
[sloveso]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

zranit, způsobit zranění

zranit, způsobit zranění

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
to maim
to maim
[sloveso]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

zmrzačit, zohavit

zmrzačit, zohavit

Ex: The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries. 
to mutilate
to mutilate
[sloveso]

to cause severe damage or harm

zmrzačit, zohavit

zmrzačit, zohavit

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
to maul
to maul
[sloveso]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

roztrhat, zmrzačit

roztrhat, zmrzačit

Ex: The aggressive animal currently mauls anything that comes too close to its territory. 
to scar
to scar
[sloveso]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

zanechat jizvu, zjizvit

zanechat jizvu, zjizvit

Ex: The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident. 
to bruise
to bruise
[sloveso]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

podlit,  způsobit modřiny

podlit, způsobit modřiny

Ex: The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise. 
to contuse
to contuse
[sloveso]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

podlit, poranit

podlit, poranit

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 
to pain
to pain
[sloveso]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

způsobovat bolest, bolet

způsobovat bolest, bolet

Ex: The injury to her ankle pained her with every step. 
to run over
to run over
[sloveso]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

přejet, srazit

přejet, srazit

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 
to knock out
to knock out
[sloveso]

to make someone or something unconscious

knockoutovat, omráčit

knockoutovat, omráčit

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 
to scathe
to scathe
[sloveso]

to harm or injure someone or something

poškodit, zranit

poškodit, zranit

Ex: The harsh criticism did scathe her emotions. 
to burn
to burn
[sloveso]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

hořet, shořet

hořet, shořet

Ex: The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky. 
to torch
to torch
[sloveso]

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

zapálit, podpálit

zapálit, podpálit

Ex: The rioters torched several cars during the protest. 
to scorch
to scorch
[sloveso]

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

připálit, lehce spálit

připálit, lehce spálit

Ex: The iron was too hot and began to scorch the fabric. 
to singe
to singe
[sloveso]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

lehce spálit,  opálit

lehce spálit, opálit

Ex: He accidentally singed the edge of his shirt while lighting the candle. 
to swinge
to swinge
[sloveso]

to burn something lightly

lehce spálit, lehce ožehnout

lehce spálit, lehce ožehnout

Ex: He carefully used a small flame to swinge the edges of the paper and give it a rustic look. 
to scald
to scald
[sloveso]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

opařit, spálit horkou kapalinou

opařit, spálit horkou kapalinou

Ex: She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup. 
to assault
to assault
[sloveso]

to violently attack someone

napadnout, přepadnout

napadnout, přepadnout

Ex: The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley. 
to set on
to set on
[sloveso]

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

zaútočit, přepadnout

zaútočit, přepadnout

Ex: The bullies set on the young student after school, causing him great distress. 
to fly at
to fly at
[sloveso]

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

vrhnout se na, prudce zaútočit

vrhnout se na, prudce zaútočit

Ex: The unexpected criticism caused her to fly at her colleagues during the meeting. 
to rape
to rape
[sloveso]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

znásilnit, donutit k sexu

znásilnit, donutit k sexu

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
to torture
to torture
[sloveso]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

mučit

mučit

Ex: The captors attempted to torture the prisoner into revealing classified information. 
to torment
to torment
[sloveso]

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

mučit, trýznit

mučit, trýznit

Ex: The captors sought to torment their prisoners for information. 
to rack
to rack
[sloveso]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

natahovat, mučit na skřipec

natahovat, mučit na skřipec

Ex: The captured spy was brutally racked to extract information from him. 
to inflict
to inflict
[sloveso]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

způsobit, působit

způsobit, působit

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
to poison
to poison
[sloveso]

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

otrávit,  otrávit

otrávit, otrávit

Ex: The assassin attempted to poison the target by lacing their drink. 
to sting
to sting
[sloveso]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

bodnout, kousat

bodnout, kousat

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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