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助けると傷つける動詞 - 害を及ぼすための動詞

ここでは、「傷つける」、「怪我をさせる」、「苦しめる」など、害を及ぼすことを指す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt
to hurt
[動詞]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

傷つける, 痛みを与える

傷つける, 痛みを与える

Ex: I think I hurt my ankle during the soccer game. 
to injure
to injure
[動詞]

to cause physical harm or damage to a person or animal

Ex: Three passengers were injured in the accident. 
to harm
to harm
[動詞]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

害する, 傷つける

害する, 傷つける

Ex: The pollution in the area is currently harming the local ecosystem. 
to wound
to wound
[動詞]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

傷つける, けがを負わせる

傷つける, けがを負わせる

Ex: The cat, feeling threatened, scratched and wounded the intruding dog. 
to maim
to maim
[動詞]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

不具にする, 重傷を負わせる

不具にする, 重傷を負わせる

Ex: The explosion maimed several individuals, leaving them with severe injuries. 

爆発は数人を重傷にさせ、彼らに深刻な怪我を負わせた。

to mutilate
to mutilate
[動詞]

to cause severe damage or harm

切断する, 損傷を与える

切断する, 損傷を与える

Ex: The soldiers found animals mutilated in the deserted village. 

兵士たちは廃村で切断された動物を見つけた。

to maul
to maul
[動詞]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

引き裂く, むさぼり食う

引き裂く, むさぼり食う

Ex: The aggressive animal currently mauls anything that comes too close to its territory. 

その攻撃的な動物は現在、自分の縄張りに近づきすぎるものをすべて引き裂いています。

to scar
to scar
[動詞]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

傷跡を残す, 瘢痕を残す

傷跡を残す, 瘢痕を残す

Ex: The burn injury scarred his arm, reminding him of the incident. 

やけどは彼の腕に傷跡を残し、その事件を思い出させた。

to bruise
to bruise
[動詞]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

打撲する,  あざを作る

打撲する, あざを作る

Ex: The collision with the doorframe caused her arm to bruise. 

ドア枠との衝突で彼女の腕にあざができた。

to contuse
to contuse
[動詞]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

打撲する, 傷つける

打撲する, 傷つける

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 

消防士は事故の被害者を救助する際、負傷した部位をさらに打撲しないように注意しなければなりません。

to pain
to pain
[動詞]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

痛みを与える, 苦痛を引き起こす

痛みを与える, 苦痛を引き起こす

Ex: Chronic conditions may pain individuals on a regular basis. 
to run over
to run over
[動詞]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

車で人や物にぶつかりその上を通過する, 車でひく

車で人や物にぶつかりその上を通過する, 車でひく

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 

運転手は自転車を見ずにひいてしまい、自転車と車の両方に損害を与えた。

to knock out
to knock out
[動詞]

to make someone or something unconscious

気絶させる, 意識を失わせる

気絶させる, 意識を失わせる

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 

麻酔は手術前にあなたを意識不明にします.

to scathe
to scathe
[動詞]

to harm or injure someone or something

傷つける, 害する

傷つける, 害する

Ex: The harsh criticism did scathe her emotions. 

厳しい批判は彼女の感情を傷つけた。

to burn
to burn
[動詞]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

燃える, 焼ける

燃える, 焼ける

Ex: The old photographs burned in the house fire, lost forever in the flames. 
to torch
to torch
[動詞]

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

放火する, 焼き払う

放火する, 焼き払う

Ex: The rioters torched several cars during the protest. 
to scorch
to scorch
[動詞]

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

焦がす, 軽く焼く

焦がす, 軽く焼く

Ex: The iron was too hot and began to scorch the fabric. 

アイロンが熱すぎて、布を少し焦がし始めました。

to singe
to singe
[動詞]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

焦がす,  軽く焼く

焦がす, 軽く焼く

Ex: The dragon's breath was hot enough to singe the grass as it passed over. 

ドラゴンの息は通り過ぎるときに草を焦がすほど熱かった。

to swinge
to swinge
[動詞]

to burn something lightly

軽く焼く, 軽く焦がす

軽く焼く, 軽く焦がす

Ex: The curious alchemist discovered a way to swinge herbs lightly, enhancing their aroma in potions. 

好奇心旺盛な錬金術師は、ハーブを軽く焦がす方法を発見し、ポーションでの香りを高めました。

to scald
to scald
[動詞]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

やけどをする, 熱い液体でけがをする

やけどをする, 熱い液体でけがをする

Ex: She scalded her hand while pouring boiling water into the cup. 

彼女はカップに沸騰したお湯を注いでいる時に手をやけどした。

to assault
to assault
[動詞]

to violently attack someone

襲撃する, 攻撃する

襲撃する, 攻撃する

Ex: The suspect was arrested for assaulting a fellow inmate in prison. 
to set on
to set on
[動詞]

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

人を激しく攻撃する, 身体的または言葉で人を攻撃する

人を激しく攻撃する, 身体的または言葉で人を攻撃する

Ex: The angry protesters set on the politician, shouting insults and accusations. 

怒った抗議者たちは政治家に襲いかかり、侮辱と非難を叫んだ。

to fly at
to fly at
[動詞]

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

襲いかかる, 激しく攻撃する

襲いかかる, 激しく攻撃する

Ex: The unexpected criticism caused her to fly at her colleagues during the meeting. 

予期せぬ批判により、彼女は会議中に同僚に襲いかかりました。

to rape
to rape
[動詞]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

強姦する, 暴行する

強姦する, 暴行する

Ex: The court found him guilty of raping a woman he knew. 
to torture
to torture
[動詞]

to deliberately inflict severe physical pain on someone as punishment or to obtain information or cooperation

拷問する,  責める

拷問する, 責める

Ex: The prisoners were tortured to force them to reveal information. 
to torment
to torment
[動詞]

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

苦しめる, 拷問する

苦しめる, 拷問する

Ex: The captors sought to torment their prisoners for information. 

拉致犯たちは情報を得るために囚人を苦しめようとした。

to rack
to rack
[動詞]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

引き伸ばす, ラックで拷問する

引き伸ばす, ラックで拷問する

Ex: The captured spy was brutally racked to extract information from him. 
to inflict
to inflict
[動詞]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

与える, 引き起こす

与える, 引き起こす

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 

ハリケーンは沿岸の町に大きな被害を与えました。

to poison
to poison
[動詞]

to make a person or animal ill or kill them by causing poison to enter their body

毒殺する, 毒を盛る

毒殺する, 毒を盛る

Ex: Several birds were poisoned by contaminated water. 
to sting
to sting
[動詞]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

刺す, 噛む

刺す, 噛む

Ex: The bee will sting if it perceives a threat to the hive. 
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