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帮助和伤害的动词 - 造成伤害的动词

在这里,你将学习一些英语动词,这些动词指的是造成伤害,如“伤害”、“受伤”和“折磨”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to hurt
[动词]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

伤害, 使疼痛

伤害, 使疼痛

Ex: She was running and hurt her thigh muscle .她当时在跑步,**伤到了**大腿肌肉。
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to injure
[动词]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .马踢了并**伤害**了农夫。
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to harm
[动词]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

伤害, 损害

伤害, 损害

Ex: She harms herself by neglecting her well-being .她通过忽视自己的幸福而**伤害**了自己。
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to wound
[动词]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

伤害, 使受伤

伤害, 使受伤

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .某些植物上的刺如果不小心处理,很容易**伤到**园丁。
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to maim
[动词]

to cause serious and often permanent injury to a person, typically by disabling a part of their body

使残废, 致残

使残废, 致残

Ex: Landmines in conflict zones pose a significant threat , capable of maiming unsuspecting civilians .冲突地区的地雷构成重大威胁,**能够致残**毫无戒心的平民。
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to mutilate
[动词]

to cause severe damage or harm

使残废, 严重损坏

使残废, 严重损坏

Ex: The soldiers found animals mutilated in the deserted village .士兵们在荒废的村庄里发现了被**残害**的动物。
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to maul
[动词]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

撕碎, 猛击

撕碎, 猛击

Ex: In rare cases , wild animals may maul individuals who unintentionally enter their territory , leading to severe injuries .在极少数情况下,野生动物可能会**猛烈攻击**无意中进入其领地的个体,导致严重受伤。
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to scar
[动词]

to leave a mark on the skin after the injured tissue has healed

留下疤痕, 结疤

留下疤痕, 结疤

Ex: The deep wounds from the accident may scar, but they also tell a story of survival .事故造成的深深伤口可能会**留下疤痕**,但它们也讲述了一个生存的故事。
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to bruise
[动词]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

使淤伤,  使青肿

使淤伤, 使青肿

Ex: The collision with the soccer ball bruised his thigh , but he continued playing .与足球的碰撞**擦伤**了他的大腿,但他继续比赛。
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to contuse
[动词]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

挫伤, 使受伤

挫伤, 使受伤

Ex: The heavy object fell , narrowly missing her foot but still managing to contuse it .重物落下,险些砸中她的脚,但还是**挫伤**了它。
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to pain
[动词]

to cause suffering or discomfort to the body

使疼痛, 引起痛苦

使疼痛, 引起痛苦

Ex: Emotional stress can pain the body , leading to physical symptoms .情绪压力可以**疼痛**身体,导致身体症状。
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to run over
[动词]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

碾过, 撞倒

碾过, 撞倒

Ex: The motorcyclist tried to avoid running over the debris on the road , but it was too late .摩托车手试图避免**碾过**路上的碎片,但为时已晚。
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to knock out
[动词]

to make someone or something unconscious

击倒, 使失去知觉

击倒, 使失去知觉

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.化学泄漏产生的烟雾使实验室里的工人**昏迷**了。
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to scathe
[动词]

to harm or injure someone or something

伤害, 损害

伤害, 损害

Ex: The intense criticism has scathed her self-esteem .激烈的批评**伤害**了她的自尊心。
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to burn
[动词]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

燃烧, 烧毁

燃烧, 烧毁

Ex: The dry leaves in the yard easily burned when a small flame touched them .院子里的干叶子在小火苗碰到它们时很容易就**燃烧**了。
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to torch
[动词]

to intentionally set fire to something, causing it to burn or be destroyed

纵火, 焚烧

纵火, 焚烧

Ex: It is illegal to torch personal property as a means of revenge or vandalism .作为报复或破坏手段**纵火**焚烧个人财产是违法的。
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to scorch
[动词]

to burn something slightly on the surface, causing a change in color without significant damage

烧焦, 轻微烧伤

烧焦, 轻微烧伤

Ex: Using a high-temperature setting on the hair straightener may scorch the hair .在直发器上使用高温设置可能会轻微**烧焦**头发。
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to singe
[动词]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

轻微烧焦,  轻微灼烧

轻微烧焦, 轻微灼烧

Ex: The dragon 's breath was hot enough to singe the grass as it passed over .龙的呼吸热得足以在它经过时**烧焦**草地。
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to swinge
[动词]

to burn something lightly

轻微烧灼, 轻轻烧焦

轻微烧灼, 轻轻烧焦

Ex: The curious alchemist discovered a way to swinge herbs lightly , enhancing their aroma in potions .好奇的炼金术士发现了一种轻轻**灼烧**草药的方法,增强了药剂中的香气。
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to scald
[动词]

to injure oneself with hot liquid or steam

烫伤, 被热水或蒸汽烫伤

烫伤, 被热水或蒸汽烫伤

Ex: The pot of soup tipped over , scalding anyone in its path .汤锅打翻了,**烫伤**了路上的任何人。
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to assault
[动词]

to violently attack someone

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences of assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .当局努力让人们意识到在疫情期间**袭击**医护人员的后果。
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to set on
[动词]

to attack someone aggressively, either physically or verbally

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

Ex: The gang set the unsuspecting victim upon in the alley.帮派在巷子里**袭击**了毫无戒心的受害者。
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to fly at
[动词]

to attack or assault someone or something in a violent or aggressive manner

扑向, 猛烈攻击

扑向, 猛烈攻击

Ex: The manager 's decision to cut benefits made the employees fly at him in anger .经理削减福利的决定让员工愤怒地**扑向他**。
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to rape
[动词]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

强奸, 强暴

强奸, 强暴

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .法律体系应该追究那些企图**强奸**他人者的责任。
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to torture
[动词]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

折磨

折磨

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement may torture suspects in custody .正在努力防止和处理执法人员在拘留期间可能**酷刑**嫌疑人的情况。
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to torment
[动词]

to subject someone to severe physical suffering

折磨, 拷打

折磨, 拷打

Ex: The criminals tormented their victims for hours before releasing them .罪犯们在释放受害者之前**折磨**了他们几个小时。
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to rack
[动词]

to torture using a device designed to stretch or elongate the body, causing extreme pain

拉伸, 用拉肢刑具折磨

拉伸, 用拉肢刑具折磨

Ex: The captors threatened to rack the captive unless they revealed their secrets .绑架者威胁要**用拉肢刑具折磨**俘虏,除非他们透露自己的秘密。
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to inflict
[动词]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

造成, 施加

造成, 施加

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .战争给幸存者**造成**了持久的创伤。
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to poison
[动词]

to give a substance containing toxins or harmful elements to a person or animal with the intention of causing illness, harm, or death

下毒,  毒害

下毒, 毒害

Ex: In medieval times , people would sometimes poison their enemies using venomous herbs .在中世纪,人们有时会用有毒的草药毒害他们的敌人。
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to sting
[动词]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

刺, 咬

刺, 咬

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .如果被激怒,蝎子会**蜇**作为一种自卫手段。
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