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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Condiciones Físicas y Lesiones

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre condiciones físicas y lesiones, como "wound", "obesity", "dizzy", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergia

alergia

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her allergy.
nausea
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

náusea

náusea

bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
scar
[Sustantivo]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatriz

cicatriz

migraine
[Sustantivo]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migraña, jaqueca

migraña, jaqueca

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause migraine, like certain foods .
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
dependent
[Adjetivo]

not able to stop taking or using something

adicto

adicto

unconscious
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

inconsciente, sin sentido

inconsciente, sin sentido

to vomit
[Verbo]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

vomitar, devolver

vomitar, devolver

dizzy
[Adjetivo]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

mareado

mareado

Ex: Vertigo can make individuals dizzy as if the room is spinning around them .
to faint
[Verbo]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

Ex: Last night , he fainted during the scary movie .
to swell
[Verbo]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

hincharse

hincharse

Ex: After the long flight , his swelled due to poor circulation .

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

sufrir un colapso

sufrir un colapso

Ex: The flu weakened her to the point that she had to be hospitalized collapsing at home .
coma
[Sustantivo]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

coma

coma

Ex: The medical team worked hard to determine the cause of coma.
outbreak
[Sustantivo]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

brote

brote

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
to infect
[Verbo]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infectar

infectar

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will infect more individuals .
feverish
[Adjetivo]

having or caused by a fever

con fiebre

con fiebre

to develop
[Verbo]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

desarrollar, sufrir

desarrollar, sufrir

severe
[Adjetivo]

very harsh or intense

severo, duro

severo, duro

acute
[Adjetivo]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

agudo

agudo

Ex: Emily was diagnosed acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .
to sprain
[Verbo]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

torcerse, hacerse un esguince en

torcerse, hacerse un esguince en

Ex: sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .
agony
[Sustantivo]

severe physical or mental pain

dolor agudo

dolor agudo

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
epidemic
[Sustantivo]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia

epidemia

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[Sustantivo]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemia

pandemia

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