TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 신체 상태 및 부상

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

알레르기

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

메스꺼움, 구역질

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

상처, 부상

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

멍, 타박상

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

흉터

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

편두통

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

비만

not able to stop taking or using something

의존하는, 중독적인

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

과다복용하다, 오버도즈하다

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

무의식의, 의식을 잃은

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

구토하다, 토하다

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

어지러운, 비틀비틀하는

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

기절하다, 실신하다

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

발작, 경련

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

부풀다, 불어나다

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

떨다, 몸을 떨다

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

다시 아프다, 재발하다

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

쓰러지다, 실신하다

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

혼수상태, 코마 상태

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

발발, 전염병

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

감염시키다, 전염시키다

having or caused by a fever

열이 나는, 열이 있는

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

탈수

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

합병증, 부가적인 건강 상태

to start to have a particular disease or problem

발달하다, 걸리다

very bad, harsh, or intense

심각한, 가혹한

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

급성의, 심한

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

찢어진 상처, 긁힌 자국

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

삠, 비틀다

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

화상, 상처

severe physical or mental pain

고통, 슬픔

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

전염병, epidemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

팬데믹, 전염병