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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Conditions Physiques et Blessures

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les conditions physiques et les blessures, tels que « plaie », « obésité », « étourdi », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
[nom]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

allergie

allergie

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her allergy.
nausea
[nom]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nausée

nausée

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .
wound
[nom]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

blessure

blessure

bruise
[nom]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion

bleu, contusion

scar
[nom]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatrice, balafre

cicatrice, balafre

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migraine

migraine

obesity
[nom]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obésité

obésité

dependent
[Adjectif]

not able to stop taking or using something

dépendant

dépendant

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

faire une overdose

faire une overdose

unconscious
[Adjectif]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

sans connaissance, évanoui

sans connaissance, évanoui

to vomit
[verbe]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

vomir

vomir

dizzy
[Adjectif]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

to faint
[verbe]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

s'évanouir

s'évanouir

fit
[nom]

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

crise, attaque

crise, attaque

to swell
[verbe]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

enfler, gonfler

enfler, gonfler

to shiver
[verbe]

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

frissonner, trembler

frissonner, trembler

to relapse
[verbe]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

faire une rechute, rechuter

faire une rechute, rechuter

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

coma
[nom]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

coma

coma

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

épidémie

épidémie

to infect
[verbe]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infecter, contaminer

infecter, contaminer

feverish
[Adjectif]

having or caused by a fever

fiévreux

fiévreux

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

déshydratation

déshydratation

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

complication

complication

to develop
[verbe]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

développer, contracter

développer, contracter

severe
[Adjectif]

very harsh or intense

sévère, rigoureux

sévère, rigoureux

acute
[Adjectif]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

aigu

aigu

Ex: Emily was diagnosed acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .
scratch
[nom]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

égratignure, éraflure

égratignure, éraflure

to sprain
[verbe]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

se fouler, se faire une entorse à

se fouler, se faire une entorse à

burn
[nom]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brûlure, brûlé

brûlure, brûlé

agony
[nom]

severe physical or mental pain

torture

torture

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandémie

pandémie

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL
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