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Grundlegender Wortschatz für TOEFL - Körperliche Beschwerden und Verletzungen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zu körperlichen Zuständen und Verletzungen, wie zum Beispiel „Wunde“, „Fettleibigkeit“, „Schwindel“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

Allergie

Allergie

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nausea

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

Übelkeit

Übelkeit

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wound

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Wunde

Wunde

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bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

blaues Fleck

blaues Fleck

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scar

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

Narbe

Narbe

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migraine

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

Migräne

Migräne

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obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Fettleibigkeit

Fettleibigkeit

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dependent

not able to stop taking or using something

abhängig

abhängig

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to overdose

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

überdosen

überdosen

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unconscious

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

bewusstlos

bewusstlos

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to vomit

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

erbrechen

erbrechen

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dizzy

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

schwindelig

schwindelig

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to faint

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

ohnmächtig werden

ohnmächtig werden

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fit

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

Anfall

Anfall

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to swell

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

anschwellen

anschwellen

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to shiver

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

zittern

zittern

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to relapse

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

wieder erkranken

wieder erkranken

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to collapse

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

zusammenbrechen

zusammenbrechen

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coma

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

Koma

Koma

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outbreak

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

Ausbruch

Ausbruch

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to infect

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infizieren

infizieren

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feverish

having or caused by a fever

fieberhaft

fieberhaft

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dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

Dehydrierung

Dehydrierung

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complication

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

Komplikation

Komplikation

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to develop

to start to have a particular disease or problem

entwickeln

entwickeln

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severe

very bad, harsh, or intense

schwer

schwer

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acute

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

akut

akut

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scratch

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

Kratzer

Kratzer

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to sprain

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

verstauchen

verstauchen

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burn

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

Verbrennung

Verbrennung

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agony

severe physical or mental pain

Agonie

Agonie

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epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

Epidemie

Epidemie

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pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

Pandemie

Pandemie

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