pattern

Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Condiții Fizice și Leziuni

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre condiții fizice și răni, cum ar fi "rană", "obezitate", "amețeală" etc., necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
allergy
[substantiv]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie

alergie

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 
Închide
Conectare
nausea
nausea
[substantiv]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

greață, senzație de greață

greață, senzație de greață

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
Închide
Conectare
wound
wound
[substantiv]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rană, leziune

rană, leziune

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
Închide
Conectare
bruise
bruise
[substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

vânătaie, contuzie

vânătaie, contuzie

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
Închide
Conectare
scar
scar
[substantiv]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatrice, semn

cicatrice, semn

Ex: A scar is a permanent mark on the skin that remains after a wound or injury has healed. 
Închide
Conectare
migraine
migraine
[substantiv]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migrenă, durere de cap

migrenă, durere de cap

Ex: She had to lie down in a dark room because of her migraine. 
Închide
Conectare
obesity
obesity
[substantiv]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate, supraponderalitate

obezitate, supraponderalitate

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
Închide
Conectare
dependent
dependent
[adjectiv]

not able to stop taking or using something

dependent

dependent

Ex: He became dependent on painkillers after his surgery. 
Închide
Conectare
to overdose

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

a face o supradoză, a lua o supradoză

a face o supradoză, a lua o supradoză

Ex: He accidentally overdosed on painkillers. 
Închide
Conectare
unconscious
unconscious
[adjectiv]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

inconștient, leșinat

inconștient, leșinat

Ex: The patient remained unconscious after the accident until the paramedics arrived. 
Închide
Conectare
to vomit
to vomit
[verb]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

voma, borî

voma, borî

Ex: She sometimes vomits after eating certain foods. 
Închide
Conectare
dizzy
dizzy
[adjectiv]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

amețit, vertiginos

amețit, vertiginos

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 
Închide
Conectare
to faint
to faint
[verb]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

leșina, pierde cunoștința

leșina, pierde cunoștința

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
Închide
Conectare
fit
fit
[substantiv]

a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably

criză, convulsie

criză, convulsie

Ex: The child had a fit during the illness. 
Închide
Conectare
to swell
to swell
[verb]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

se umfla, se inflama

se umfla, se inflama

Ex: After spraining her ankle, it started to swell, indicating inflammation. 
Închide
Conectare
to shiver
to shiver
[verb]

to shake slightly and repeatedly because of cold

tremura, fiori

tremura, fiori

Ex: He shivered in the freezing wind. 
Închide
Conectare
to relapse

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

recidiva, a avea o recidivă

recidiva, a avea o recidivă

Închide
Conectare
to collapse

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

a leșina, a se prăbuși

a leșina, a se prăbuși

Ex: Exhausted from the intense heat, he collapsed on the sidewalk and lost consciousness. 
Închide
Conectare
coma
coma
[substantiv]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

comă, stare de comă

comă, stare de comă

Ex: The patient remained in a coma for several weeks. 
Închide
Conectare
outbreak
outbreak
[substantiv]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

izbucnire, epidemie

izbucnire, epidemie

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
Închide
Conectare
to infect
to infect
[verb]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

a infecta, a contamina

a infecta, a contamina

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
Închide
Conectare
feverish
feverish
[adjectiv]

having or caused by a fever

febril, cu febră

febril, cu febră

Ex: She felt feverish and had chills after coming down with the flu. 
Închide
Conectare
dehydration
dehydration
[substantiv]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

deshidratare

deshidratare

Închide
Conectare
complication
complication
[substantiv]

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

complicație, complicație medicală

complicație, complicație medicală

Închide
Conectare
to develop

to start to have a particular disease or problem

dezvolta, a contracta

dezvolta, a contracta

Ex: Despite leading a healthy lifestyle, he developed high blood pressure in his late fifties. 
Închide
Conectare
severe
severe
[adjectiv]

very harsh or intense

grav, sever

grav, sever

Ex: The building suffered severe damage from the earthquake. 
Închide
Conectare
acute
acute
[adjectiv]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

acut, grav

acut, grav

Ex: Jack was hospitalized due to an acute bout of appendicitis. 
Închide
Conectare
scratch
scratch
[substantiv]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

zgârietură, scratoșcă

zgârietură, scratoșcă

Închide
Conectare
to sprain
to sprain
[verb]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

a se entorsa, a se luxa

a se entorsa, a se luxa

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
Închide
Conectare
burn
burn
[substantiv]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

arsură, semn de arsură

arsură, semn de arsură

Închide
Conectare
agony
agony
[substantiv]

severe physical or mental pain

agonie, suferință

agonie, suferință

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
Închide
Conectare
epidemic
epidemic
[substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
Închide
Conectare
pandemic
pandemic
[substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, epidemie globală

pandemie, epidemie globală

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek