Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Condiții fizice și leziuni

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nausee, rău de burtă

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rană, leziune

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

vânătaie, contuzie

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatrice

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migrenă

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate

not able to stop taking or using something

dependent, adicțional

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

supradoza, a supradoza

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

inconștient, fără cunoștință

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

voma, a vărsa

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

vertiginos, amețit

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

a leșina, a pierde conștiența

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

atac, criză

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

a se umfla, a se mări

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

a tremura, a zbura

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

recidiva, a cădea din nou

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

a se prăbuși, a leșina

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

comă, stare de comă

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

raspândire, epidemie

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infecta, contamina

having or caused by a fever

febril, cu febră

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

dehidratare

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

complicație, afecțiune secundară

to start to have a particular disease or problem

dezvolta, afecta

very bad, harsh, or intense

sever, serios

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

acut, brusc

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

zgârietură, cicatrice superficială

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

întoarce, deforma

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

arsură, cicatrice de arsură

severe physical or mental pain

agonia, sufrintă

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, infecție epidemică

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, epidemie