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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Fysiska Tillstånd och Skador

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om fysiska tillstånd och skador, såsom "sår", "fetma", "yr" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
allergy
[Substantiv]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

allergi

allergi

Ex: The child's allergy to pollen causes him to have severe hay fever symptoms every spring. 

Barnets allergi mot pollen orsakar honom allvarliga hösnuvesymtom varje vår.

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nausea
nausea
[Substantiv]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

illamående, kräkningar

illamående, kräkningar

Ex: The medication caused him to feel intense nausea shortly after taking it. 

Medicinet orsakade intensiv illamående hos honom kort efter intag.

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wound
wound
[Substantiv]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

sår, skada

sår, skada

Ex: The doctor cleaned and bandaged the wound. 
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bruise
bruise
[Substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

blåmärke, kontusion

blåmärke, kontusion

Ex: The doctor examined the bruise on the child’s arm and reassured the parents that it was a common injury that would heal on its own. 

Läkaren undersökte blåmärket på barnets arm och lugnade föräldrarna genom att säga att det var en vanlig skada som skulle läka av sig själv.

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scar
scar
[Substantiv]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

ärr, märke

ärr, märke

Ex: While scars cannot be completely removed, treatments such as laser therapy, steroid injections, or surgical revision can help improve their appearance. 

Även om ärr inte kan tas bort helt, kan behandlingar som laserterapi, steroidinjektioner eller kirurgisk revision hjälpa till att förbättra deras utseende.

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migraine
migraine
[Substantiv]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migrän, huvudvärk

migrän, huvudvärk

Ex: He’s been getting frequent migraines lately, especially after long hours at the computer. 

Han har haft frekventa migränanfall på senaste tiden, särskilt efter långa timmar vid datorn.

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obesity
obesity
[Substantiv]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

fetma, övervikt

fetma, övervikt

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and community-wide initiatives. 

Fetma kräver en mångfacetterad strategi som inkluderar att främja hälsosamma matvanor, regelbunden fysisk aktivitet och samhällsomfattande initiativ.

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dependent
dependent
[adjektiv]

not able to stop taking or using something

beroende

beroende

Ex: He became dependent on sleeping pills. 
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to overdose

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

överdosera, ta en överdos

överdosera, ta en överdos

Ex: Paramedics treated a patient who had overdosed. 

Paramediciner behandlade en patient som hade tagit en överdos.

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unconscious
unconscious
[adjektiv]

not awake or aware of one's surroundings, especially because of injury or illness

medvetslös,  avsvimmad

medvetslös, avsvimmad

Ex: Emily remained unconscious throughout the emergency procedure. 
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to vomit
to vomit
[Verb]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

kräkas, spy

kräkas, spy

Ex: After the roller coaster ride, some people vomited due to motion sickness. 

Efter berg-och-dalbana åkt, kräktes vissa människor på grund av åksjuka.

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dizzy
dizzy
[adjektiv]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

yr, svindlande

yr, svindlande

Ex: Vertigo can make individuals feel dizzy as if the room is spinning around them. 

Vertigo kan få individer att känna sig yr som om rummet snurrar runt dem.

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to faint
to faint
[Verb]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

svimma

svimma

Ex: He became dizzy and fainted in the hallway. 
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fit
fit
[Substantiv]

a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably

anfall, kramp

anfall, kramp

Ex: He suddenly collapsed and began having a fit. 
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to swell
to swell
[Verb]

to become larger or rounder than normal, especially because of fluid accumulating inside

svullna,  svälla

svullna, svälla

Ex: The injured knee was swelling rapidly. 
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to shiver
to shiver
[Verb]

to shake slightly and repeatedly, especially because of cold, fear, excitement, or illness

huttra,  skaka

huttra, skaka

Ex: Emily shivered with excitement as she opened the envelope. 
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to relapse

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

återfalla, få en återfall

återfalla, få en återfall

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to collapse

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

kollapsa, svimma

kollapsa, svimma

Ex: She collapsed from exhaustion after the race. 
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coma
coma
[Substantiv]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, komatillstånd

koma, komatillstånd

Ex: He emerged from a coma but struggled with memory loss. 

Han vaknade ur en koma men kämpade med minnesförlust.

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outbreak
outbreak
[Substantiv]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

utbrott, epidemi

utbrott, epidemi

Ex: The outbreak of the disease forced several schools to close. 
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to infect
to infect
[Verb]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infektera, smitta

infektera, smitta

Ex: Last month, the outbreak quickly infected a significant number of people. 

Förra månaden smittade utbrottet snabbt ett betydande antal människor.

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feverish
feverish
[adjektiv]

having or caused by a fever

febrig, feberaktig

febrig, feberaktig

Ex: The doctor recommended rest and fluids to manage his feverish condition. 

Läkaren rekommenderade vila och vätskor för att hantera hans febriga tillstånd.

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dehydration
dehydration
[Substantiv]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

uttorkning

uttorkning

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complication
complication
[Substantiv]

an additional medical problem that develops during an illness, treatment, or procedure

komplikation,  medicinsk komplikation

komplikation, medicinsk komplikation

Ex: Doctors monitored him closely for signs of complications. 
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to develop

to start to have a particular disease or problem

utveckla, drabbas av

utveckla, drabbas av

Ex: She developed a severe cough after the trip. 
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severe
severe
[adjektiv]

very harsh or intense

allvarlig, sträng

allvarlig, sträng

Ex: The country is facing severe economic problems. 
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acute
acute
[adjektiv]

(of an illness or medical condition) developing rapidly and lasting for a relatively short period

akut,  akut

akut, akut

Ex: Acute symptoms usually appear suddenly and may require immediate treatment. 
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scratch
scratch
[Substantiv]

a small, shallow injury to the skin caused by something sharp or rough

repa,  skråma

repa, skråma

Ex: The thorn left a long scratch across Sarah's hand. 
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to sprain
to sprain
[Verb]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

vricka, sträcka

vricka, sträcka

Ex: She often sprains her foot during long walks. 

Hon vricker ofta foten under långa promenader.

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burn
burn
[Substantiv]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brännskada, brännmärke

brännskada, brännmärke

Ex: The burn was caused by boiling water. 
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agony
agony
[Substantiv]

severe physical or mental pain

plåga, lidande

plåga, lidande

Ex: Individuals with kidney stones often describe the episodes as moments of intense agony. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[Substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, sjukdomsutbrott

epidemi, sjukdomsutbrott

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign during the epidemic. 
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pandemic
pandemic
[Substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, global epidemi

pandemi, global epidemi

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks. 
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