Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kondisi Fisik dan Cedera
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kondisi fisik dan cedera, seperti "luka", "obesitas", "pusing", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alergi
Dokter menyarankannya untuk menghindari produk susu karena alergi laktosa.
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
mual, rasa ingin muntah
Dia mengalami mual setelah makan terlalu banyak di pameran.
an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh
luka, cedera
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
memar, lebam
Dia mengoleskan es ke memar di kakinya untuk mengurangi pembengkakan dan meredakan sebagian rasa sakit akibat benturan.
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed
bekas luka, skar
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
migrain, sakit kepala
Cahaya terang memicu migrain, jadi dia memutuskan untuk beristirahat.
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
obesitas, kelebihan berat badan
Tingkat obesitas telah meningkat secara stabil di seluruh dunia, menjadi perhatian utama kesehatan masyarakat di banyak negara.
not able to stop taking or using something
tergantung
to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine
overdosis, mengonsumsi dosis berlebihan
Remaja itu overdosis setelah mencampur alkohol dengan obat resep.
not awake or aware of one's surroundings, especially because of injury or illness
tidak sadarkan diri, pingsan
to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth
muntah, memuntahkan
Kemarin, dia tiba-tiba muntah setelah makan malam di restoran.
unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place
pusing, berkunang-kunang
Kadar gula darah yang rendah dapat menyebabkan penderita diabetes merasa pusing dan bingung.
to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness
pingsan
a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably
serangan, kejang
to become larger or rounder than normal, especially because of fluid accumulating inside
membengkak, membesar
to shake slightly and repeatedly, especially because of cold, fear, excitement, or illness
menggigil, gemetar
to become sick again after an improvement in one's health
kambuh, mengalami kekambuhan
(of a person) to fall and become unconscious
pingsan, runtuh
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
koma, keadaan koma
Dokter memantau aktivitas otaknya saat dia dalam keadaan koma.
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
wabah, ledakan
to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant
menginfeksi, menularkan
Petugas kesehatan mengambil tindakan pencegahan untuk menghindari menginfeksi pasien saat memberikan perawatan medis.
having or caused by a fever
demam, meriang
Mengonsumsi obat bebas membantu meredakan sementara gejala demamnya.
an additional medical problem that develops during an illness, treatment, or procedure
komplikasi, komplikasi medis
to start to have a particular disease or problem
mengembangkan, mengidap
(of an illness or medical condition) developing rapidly and lasting for a relatively short period
akut, akut
a small, shallow injury to the skin caused by something sharp or rough
goresan, lecet
(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain
terkilir, keseleo
Dia tidak sengaja terkilir lututnya saat berlari.
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.
luka bakar, tanda bakar
severe physical or mental pain
penderitaan, kesakitan
Penderitaan arthritis bisa membuat gerakan sederhana terasa menyiksa.
