pattern

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kondisi Fisik dan Cedera

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kondisi fisik dan cedera, seperti "luka", "obesitas", "pusing", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergi

alergi

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Setelah bersentuhan dengan kucing, dia mengalami reaksi alergi karena **alergi** hewan peliharaannya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
nausea
[Kata benda]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

mual, rasa ingin muntah

mual, rasa ingin muntah

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .**Mual** adalah efek samping umum dari perawatan kemoterapi.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
wound
[Kata benda]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Dia malu menunjukkan **memar** di sisinya kepada teman-temannya, pengingat akan kelengahannya selama pertandingan sepak bola baru-baru ini.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
scar
[Kata benda]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

bekas luka, skar

bekas luka, skar

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .**Bekas luka** juga bisa membawa makna emosional, berfungsi sebagai pengingat pengalaman masa lalu atau trauma.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
migraine
[Kata benda]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migrain, sakit kepala

migrain, sakit kepala

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause a migraine, like certain foods .Dia berusaha menghindari pemicu yang bisa menyebabkan **migrain**, seperti makanan tertentu.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
obesity
[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Mengatasi **obesitas** membutuhkan pendekatan multifaset yang mencakup promosi kebiasaan makan sehat, aktivitas fisik teratur, dan inisiatif komunitas.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
dependent
[Adjektiva]

not able to stop taking or using something

tergantung

tergantung

Ex: Some people become dependent on their phones for constant stimulation.Beberapa orang menjadi **tergantung** pada ponsel mereka untuk stimulasi konstan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to overdose
[kata kerja]

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

overdosis, mengonsumsi overdosis

overdosis, mengonsumsi overdosis

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
unconscious
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

tidak sadar, pingsan

tidak sadar, pingsan

Ex: The accident left him unconscious and unable to react .Kecelakaan itu membuatnya **tidak sadar** dan tidak bisa bereaksi.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to vomit
[kata kerja]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

muntah, memuntahkan

muntah, memuntahkan

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon .Saat ini, dia merasa mual dan mungkin segera **muntah**.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
dizzy
[Adjektiva]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

pusing, berkunang-kunang

pusing, berkunang-kunang

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.Obat-obatan tertentu dapat menyebabkan efek samping seperti pusing dan kantuk pada beberapa pasien.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to faint
[kata kerja]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

pingsan, jatuh pingsan

pingsan, jatuh pingsan

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Tadi malam, dia tiba-tiba **pingsan** saat menonton film horor.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
fit
[Kata benda]

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

serangan, kejang

serangan, kejang

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to swell
[kata kerja]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

membengkak, mengembang

membengkak, mengembang

Ex: After the long flight , his ankles swelled due to poor circulation .Setelah penerbangan panjang, pergelangan kakinya **membengkak** karena sirkulasi yang buruk.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to shiver
[kata kerja]

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

menggigil, bergetar

menggigil, bergetar

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to relapse
[kata kerja]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

kambuh, mengalami kekambuhan

kambuh, mengalami kekambuhan

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to collapse
[kata kerja]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

pingsan, runtuh

pingsan, runtuh

Ex: The flu weakened her to the point that she had to be hospitalized after collapsing at home .Flu melemahkannya hingga dia harus dirawat di rumah sakit setelah **pingsan** di rumah.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
coma
[Kata benda]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, keadaan koma

koma, keadaan koma

Ex: The medical team worked hard to determine the cause of his coma.Tim medis bekerja keras untuk menentukan penyebab **koma**-nya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
outbreak
[Kata benda]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

wabah, ledakan

wabah, ledakan

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .**Wabah** kebakaran hutan memicu evakuasi darurat di seluruh wilayah.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to infect
[kata kerja]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

menginfeksi, menularkan

menginfeksi, menularkan

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will likely infect more individuals .Jika tindakan pencegahan yang tepat tidak dilakukan, virus kemungkinan akan **menginfeksi** lebih banyak individu.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
feverish
[Adjektiva]

having or caused by a fever

demam, meriang

demam, meriang

Ex: His feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center .Keadaan **demam** nya mendorong orang tuanya untuk mencari perhatian medis di pusat perawatan darurat.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
dehydration
[Kata benda]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

dehidrasi

dehidrasi

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
complication
[Kata benda]

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

komplikasi, komplikasi medis

komplikasi, komplikasi medis

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to develop
[kata kerja]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

mengembangkan, mengidap

mengembangkan, mengidap

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight without protection caused her to develop skin cancer in her forties .Paparan sinar matahari yang lama tanpa perlindungan menyebabkan dia **mengembangkan** kanker kulit di usia empat puluhan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
severe
[Adjektiva]

very harsh or intense

parah, keras

parah, keras

Ex: He faced severe criticism for his actions .Dia menghadapi kritik **keras** atas tindakannya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
acute
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

akut, parah

akut, parah

Ex: Emily was diagnosed with acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .Emily didiagnosis dengan bronkitis **akut** setelah mengalami batuk mendadak, nyeri dada, dan kesulitan bernapas.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
scratch
[Kata benda]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

goresan, lecet

goresan, lecet

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to sprain
[kata kerja]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

terkilir, keseleo

terkilir, keseleo

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Dia mudah **terkilir** kakinya karena sendi yang lemah.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
burn
[Kata benda]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

luka bakar, tanda bakar

luka bakar, tanda bakar

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
agony
[Kata benda]

severe physical or mental pain

penderitaan, kesakitan

penderitaan, kesakitan

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .Pasien dengan luka bakar parah sering mengalami **penderitaan** yang sangat menyakitkan selama perawatan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
epidemic
[Kata benda]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, wabah

epidemi, wabah

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**Epidemi** memberi tekanan pada sistem kesehatan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
pandemic
[Kata benda]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, epidemi global

pandemi, epidemi global

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**Pandemi** dapat menyebarkan penyakit secara global karena meningkatnya perjalanan internasional dan jaringan perdagangan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek