Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kondisi Fisik dan Cedera

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergi

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

mual, mual muntah

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

luka, cedera

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

bekas luka

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migrain

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas

not able to stop taking or using something

bergantung, adiktif

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

overdosis, mengambil overdosis

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

tak sadarkan diri, tidak sadarkan diri

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

memuntahkan, muntah

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

pusing, mabuk

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

pingsan, kehilangan kesadaran

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

serangan, kejang

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

bengkak, membesar

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

bergidik, tremor

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

kembali sakit, relaps

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

roboh, pingsan

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, keadaan koma

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

wabah, peledakan

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

menginfeksi, menulari

having or caused by a fever

demam, panas

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

dehidrasi

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

komplikasi, kondisi sekunder

to start to have a particular disease or problem

mengembangkan, menderita

very bad, harsh, or intense

parah, keras

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

akut, tiba-tiba

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

garukan, goresan

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

memutar, cedera

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

luka bakar, cacat bakar

severe physical or mental pain

agonia, penderitaan

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, kekebalan

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, epidemi