Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kondisi Fisik dan Cedera
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kondisi fisik dan cedera, seperti "luka", "obesitas", "pusing", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alergi
Dokter menyarankannya untuk menghindari produk susu karena alergi laktosa.
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
mual, rasa ingin muntah
Dia mengalami mual setelah makan terlalu banyak di pameran.
an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh
luka, cedera
Pisau itu meninggalkan luka kecil tapi menyakitkan di tangannya.
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
memar, lebam
Dia mengoleskan es ke memar di kakinya untuk mengurangi pembengkakan dan meredakan sebagian rasa sakit akibat benturan.
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed
bekas luka, skar
Penyebab umum bekas luka termasuk luka potong, luka bakar, sayatan bedah, jerawat, dan cedera.
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
migrain, sakit kepala
Cahaya terang memicu migrain, jadi dia memutuskan untuk beristirahat.
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
obesitas, kelebihan berat badan
Tingkat obesitas telah meningkat secara stabil di seluruh dunia, menjadi perhatian utama kesehatan masyarakat di banyak negara.
not able to stop taking or using something
tergantung
Banyak perokok bergantung pada nikotin.
to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine
overdosis, mengonsumsi dosis berlebihan
Remaja itu overdosis setelah mencampur alkohol dengan obat resep.
(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury
tidak sadar, pingsan
Dia berbicara kepadanya saat dia tidak sadar dengan harapan dia bisa mendengar suaranya.
to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth
muntah, memuntahkan
Kemarin, dia tiba-tiba muntah setelah makan malam di restoran.
unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place
pusing, berkunang-kunang
Kadar gula darah yang rendah dapat menyebabkan penderita diabetes merasa pusing dan bingung.
to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.
pingsan, jatuh pingsan
Pemandangan darah bisa membuat sedih bagi sebagian orang dan mungkin membuat mereka pingsan.
a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably
serangan, kejang
Sebuah serangan dapat terjadi tanpa peringatan.
to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid
membengkak, mengembang
Ketika sendi terluka, mungkin membengkak sebagai bagian dari proses penyembuhan alami tubuh.
to shake slightly and repeatedly because of cold
menggigil, bergetar
Dia membungkus mantelnya lebih erat saat menggigil.
to become sick again after an improvement in one's health
kambuh, mengalami kekambuhan
(of a person) to fall and become unconscious
pingsan, runtuh
Penurunan tekanan darah yang tiba-tiba menyebabkan dia pingsan selama rapat.
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
koma, keadaan koma
Dokter memantau aktivitas otaknya saat dia dalam keadaan koma.
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
wabah, ledakan
Pejabat kesehatan khawatir tentang wabah campak di lingkungan itu.
to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant
menginfeksi, menularkan
Petugas kesehatan mengambil tindakan pencegahan untuk menghindari menginfeksi pasien saat memberikan perawatan medis.
having or caused by a fever
demam, meriang
Mengonsumsi obat bebas membantu meredakan sementara gejala demamnya.
a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder
komplikasi, komplikasi medis
to start to have a particular disease or problem
mengembangkan, mengidap
Seiring bertambahnya usia, dia mengembangkan arthritis, merasakan sakit dan kekakuan di persendiannya.
very harsh or intense
parah, keras
Bangunan itu menderita kerusakan parah dari gempa bumi.
(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time
akut, parah
Sakit kepala migrain akut Tom begitu hebat sehingga ia harus berbaring di ruangan gelap sampai mereda.
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
goresan, lecet
(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain
terkilir, keseleo
Dia tidak sengaja terkilir lututnya saat berlari.
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.
luka bakar, tanda bakar
severe physical or mental pain
penderitaan, kesakitan
Penderitaan arthritis bisa membuat gerakan sederhana terasa menyiksa.
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemi, wabah
Epidemi flu mempengaruhi ribuan orang musim dingin lalu.
