Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Фізичні стани та травми
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова про фізичні стани та травми, такі як «рана», «ожиріння», «запаморочення» тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.
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a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
алергія
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit
нудота, недуга
an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh
рана, ушкодження
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
синець, забій
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
мігрень
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
ожирінння
to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal
передозувати, забагато
(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury
несвідома, несвідомий
to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth
блювати, вир vomiting
unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place
запаморочений, кружляючий
to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.
втратити свідомість, знепритомніти
an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body
приступ, судома
to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid
набрякнути, збільшитися
to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.
трепетати, мерехтіти
to become sick again after an improvement in one's health
показати рецидив, знову захворіти
(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness
колапсувати, знепритомнити
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
кома, стан коми
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
спалах, епідемія
to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant
інфікувати, заражати
a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water
зневоднення
a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder
ускладнення, додаткове захворювання
(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time
гострий, різкий
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
подряпина, царапина
(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain
вивихнути, скрутити
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.
опік, ушкодження від опіку
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
епідемія, спалах епідемії
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
пандемія, епідемія